mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FloorPlanCAD: A Large-Scale CAD Drawing Dataset for Panoptic Symbol Spotting

arXiv 2105.07147 ↗First posted 15 May 2021cs.CVcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Access to large and diverse computer-aided design (CAD) drawings is critical for developing symbol spotting algorithms. In this paper, we present FloorPlanCAD, a large-scale real-world CAD drawing dataset containing over 10,000 floor plans, ranging from residential to commercial buildings. CAD drawings in the dataset are all represented as vector graphics, which enable us to provide line-grained annotations of 30 object categories. Equipped by such annotations, we introduce the task of panoptic symbol spotting, which requires to spot not only instances of countable things, but also the semantic of uncountable stuff. Aiming to solve this task, we propose a novel method by combining Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which captures both non-Euclidean and Euclidean features and can be trained end-to-end. The proposed CNN-GCN method achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on the task of semantic symbol spotting, and help us build a baseline network for the panoptic symbol spotting task. Our contributions are three-fold: 1) to the best of our knowledge, the presented CAD drawing dataset is the first of its kind; 2) the panoptic symbol spotting task considers the spotting of both thing instances and stuff semantic as one recognition problem; and 3) we presented a baseline solution to the panoptic symbol spotting task based on a novel CNN-GCN method, which achieved SOTA performance on semantic symbol spotting. We believe that these contributions will boost research in related areas.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2021.

Builds on

26 of 44 references.

References · 26

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14 more
  1. 2019FCOS: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detectioncited by 1,573
  2. 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 1,417
  3. 2019MMDetection: Open MMLab Detection Toolbox and Benchmarkcited by 1,379
  4. 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
  5. 2018Panoptic Segmentationcited by 796
  6. 2018Pixel2Mesh: Generating 3D Mesh Models from Single RGB Imagescited by 649
  7. 2019Panoptic Feature Pyramid Networkscited by 644
  8. 2018Additive Margin Softmax for Face Verificationcited by 275
  9. 2019UPSNet: A Unified Panoptic Segmentation Networkcited by 175
  10. 2020Bidirectional Graph Reasoning Network for Panoptic Segmentationcited by 26
  11. 2020BANet: Bidirectional Aggregation Network with Occlusion Handling for Panoptic Segmentationcited by 25
  12. 2020Symbol Spotting on Digital Architectural Floor Plans Using a Deep Learning-based Frameworkcited by 17
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  14. 2020SketchGNN: Semantic Sketch Segmentation with Graph Neural Networkscited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 8.

28 papers.

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  1. 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
  2. 2022GAT-CADNet: Graph Attention Network for Panoptic Symbol Spotting in CAD Drawingscited by 13
  3. 2022Old can be Gold: Better Gradient Flow can Make Vanilla-GCNs Great Againcited by 11
  4. 2024Symbol as Points: Panoptic Symbol Spotting via Point-based Representationcited by 11
  5. 2023PlankAssembly: Robust 3D Reconstruction from Three Orthographic Views with Learnt Shape Programscited by 8
  6. 2024PolyRoom: Room-aware Transformer for Floorplan Reconstructioncited by 8
  7. 2025CEQuest: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Construction Estimationcited by 6
  8. 2024SymPoint Revolutionized: Boosting Panoptic Symbol Spotting with Layer Feature Enhancementcited by 5
  9. 2024WAFFLE: Multimodal Floorplan Understanding in the Wildcited by 5
  10. 2024CADSpotting: Robust Panoptic Symbol Spotting on Large-Scale CAD Drawingscited by 4
  11. 2025ArchCAD-400K: A Large-Scale CAD drawings Dataset and New Baseline for Panoptic Symbol Spottingcited by 4
  12. 2025HRScene: How Far Are VLMs from Effective High-Resolution Image Understanding?cited by 3
16 more
  1. 2025Point or Line? Using Line-based Representation for Panoptic Symbol Spotting in CAD Drawingscited by 3
  2. 2026LLM-Guided Agentic Floor Plan Parsing for Accessible Indoor Navigation of Blind and Low-Vision Peoplecited by 3
  3. 2023MuraNet: Multi-task Floor Plan Recognition with Relation Attentioncited by 2
  4. 2024Pixel-Wise Symbol Spotting via Progressive Points Location for Parsing CAD Imagescited by 2
  5. 2024VectorGraphNET: Graph Attention Networks for Accurate Segmentation of Complex Technical Drawingscited by 1
  6. 2025DoorDet: Semi-Automated Multi-Class Door Detection Dataset via Object Detection and Large Language Modelscited by 1
  7. 2025Automated Facility Enumeration for Building Compliance Checking using Door Detection and Large Language Modelscited by 1
  8. 2024Recognizing and Reconstructing a Multi-Unit Floor Plancited by 0
  9. 2025Text-Enhanced Panoptic Symbol Spotting in CAD Drawingscited by 0
  10. 2026Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Planscited by 0
  11. 2026Text-Aided Multi-Modal Panoptic Symbol Spotting for CAD Floor Plan Drawingscited by 0
  12. 2026PolarSym: Polar Geometry-aware Attention for CAD Floorplan Parsingcited by 0
  13. 2026Handoff-H1: An Orchestrated Vision-Agent System for Material Quantity Takeoff from Construction Blueprintscited by 0
  14. 2026Training-Free Agentic Computer Vision for Structural Component Detection in 2D Structural Framing Planscited by 0
  15. 2026BlueprintAgent: Constraint-Triggered Targeted Revisits for Simulation-Ready Generation from Scanned Structural Blueprintscited by 0
  16. 2026ARCH-B: Architectural Representation, Comprehension and Hierarchy Benchmarkcited by 0