Personalized Popular Music Generation Using Imitation and Structure
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Abstract (arXiv)
Many practices have been presented in music generation recently. While stylistic music generation using deep learning techniques has became the main stream, these models still struggle to generate music with high musicality, different levels of music structure, and controllability. In addition, more application scenarios such as music therapy require imitating more specific musical styles from a few given music examples, rather than capturing the overall genre style of a large data corpus. To address requirements that challenge current deep learning methods, we propose a statistical machine learning model that is able to capture and imitate the structure, melody, chord, and bass style from a given example seed song. An evaluation using 10 pop songs shows that our new representations and methods are able to create high-quality stylistic music that is similar to a given input song. We also discuss potential uses of our approach in music evaluation and music therapy.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 May 2021.
Builds on
8 of 38 references.
References · 8
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2016SeqGAN: Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets with Policy Gradientcited by 375
- 2018A Hierarchical Latent Vector Model for Learning Long-Term Structure in Musiccited by 131
- 2016DeepBach: a Steerable Model for Bach Chorales Generationcited by 90
- 2019Counterpoint by Convolutioncited by 42
- 2019Deep Music Analogy Via Latent Representation Disentanglementcited by 31
- 2020Automatic Analysis and Influence of Hierarchical Structure on Melody, Rhythm and Harmony in Popular Musiccited by 21
- 2018Music Style Transfer: A Position Papercited by 16
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2021Controllable deep melody generation via hierarchical music structure representationcited by 30
- 2024Motifs, Phrases, and Beyond: The Modelling of Structure in Symbolic Music Generationcited by 6
- 2025Draw Your Mind: Personalized Generation via Condition-Level Modeling in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025Draw Your Mind: Personalized Generation via Condition-Level Modeling in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models5 Aug 2025
- 2024Motifs, Phrases, and Beyond: The Modelling of Structure in Symbolic Music Generation12 Mar 2024
- 2021Controllable deep melody generation via hierarchical music structure representation2 Sep 2021