Colonoscopy Polyp Detection and Classification: Dataset Creation and Comparative Evaluations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of cancer with a high mortality rate. Colonoscopy is the preferred procedure for CRC screening and has proven to be effective in reducing CRC mortality. Thus, a reliable computer-aided polyp detection and classification system can significantly increase the effectiveness of colonoscopy. In this paper, we create an endoscopic dataset collected from various sources and annotate the ground truth of polyp location and classification results with the help of experienced gastroenterologists. The dataset can serve as a benchmark platform to train and evaluate the machine learning models for polyp classification. We have also compared the performance of eight state-of-the-art deep learning-based object detection models. The results demonstrate that deep CNN models are promising in CRC screening. This work can serve as a baseline for future research in polyp detection and classification.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Apr 2021.
Builds on
41 of 83 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
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- 2022Video Polyp Segmentation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 81
- 2023Federated Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Surveycited by 77
- 2023Foundation Model for Endoscopy Video Analysis via Large-scale Self-supervised Pre-traincited by 75
- 2021Enhanced U-Net: A Feature Enhancement Network for Polyp Segmentationcited by 33
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Endoscopic Video Analysiscited by 22
- 2023GastroVision: A Multi-class Endoscopy Image Dataset for Computer Aided Gastrointestinal Disease Detectioncited by 20
- 2024REAL-Colon: A dataset for developing real-world AI applications in colonoscopycited by 20
- 2025LEMON: A Large Endoscopic MONocular Dataset and Foundation Model for Perception in Surgical Settingscited by 19
- 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopycited by 13
- 2021An Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Model based on Dual-module Adversarial Trainingcited by 10
- 2022Aggregating Global Features into Local Vision Transformercited by 10
- 2022BlazeNeo: Blazing fast polyp segmentation and neoplasm detectioncited by 10
26 more
- 2021A Domain Gap Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Multi-domain Image Translationcited by 8
- 2025Agentic AI framework for End-to-End Medical Data Inferencecited by 8
- 2022GAN Inversion for Data Augmentation to Improve Colonoscopy Lesion Classificationcited by 7
- 2022Dynamic Label Assignment for Object Detection by Combining Predicted IoUs and Anchor IoUscited by 6
- 2023On the Real-Time Semantic Segmentation of Aphid Clusters in the Wildcited by 6
- 2023Aphid Cluster Recognition and Detection in the Wild Using Deep Learning Modelscited by 4
- 2023A New Dataset and Comparative Study for Aphid Cluster Detectioncited by 3
- 2024A New Dataset and Comparative Study for Aphid Cluster Detection and Segmentation in Sorghum Fieldscited by 3
- 2025PolypSegTrack: Unified Foundation Model for Colonoscopy Video Analysiscited by 3
- 2023Gender, Smoking History and Age Prediction from Laryngeal Imagescited by 2
- 2023IBoxCLA: Towards Robust Box-supervised Segmentation of Polyp via Improved Box-dice and Contrastive Latent-anchorscited by 2
- 2024Kitchen Food Waste Image Segmentation and Classification for Compost Nutrients Estimationcited by 2
- 2024Multi-Layer Dense Attention Decoder for Polyp Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025VAP-Diffusion: Enriching Descriptions with MLLMs for Enhanced Medical Image Generationcited by 2
- 2025One VLM, Two Roles: Stage-Wise Routing and Specialty-Level Deployment for Clinical Workflowscited by 2
- 2024Predicting Mitral Valve mTEER Surgery Outcomes Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniquescited by 1
- 2024Deep Learning for Improved Polyp Detection from Synthetic Narrow-Band Imagingcited by 1
- 2024Medical Imaging Complexity and its Effects on GAN Performancecited by 1
- 2025White Light Specular Reflection Data Augmentation for Deep Learning Polyp Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Temporally-Aware Supervised Contrastive Learning for Polyp Counting in Colonoscopycited by 1
- 2026Pairing-free Group-level Knowledge Distillation for Robust Gastrointestinal Lesion Classification in White-Light Endoscopycited by 1
- 2026Colon-Bench: An Agentic Workflow for Scalable Dense Lesion Annotation in Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videoscited by 1
- 2026Focus-to-Perceive Representation Learning: A Cognition-Inspired Hierarchical Framework for Endoscopic Video Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videoscited by 0
- 2026TRUE-Colon: Exposing a Consistent Transfer Asymmetry in Real-Time Polyp Detectioncited by 0
- 2026woma: a real-time foundation model and its fine-tuned models for endoscopycited by 0
- 2026woma: a real-time foundation model and its fine-tuned models for endoscopy14 Sep 2026
- 2026TRUE-Colon: Exposing a Consistent Transfer Asymmetry in Real-Time Polyp Detection13 Aug 2026
- 2026Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videos12 May 2026
- 2026Focus-to-Perceive Representation Learning: A Cognition-Inspired Hierarchical Framework for Endoscopic Video Analysis26 Mar 2026
- 2026Colon-Bench: An Agentic Workflow for Scalable Dense Lesion Annotation in Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videos26 Mar 2026
- 2026Pairing-free Group-level Knowledge Distillation for Robust Gastrointestinal Lesion Classification in White-Light Endoscopy14 Jan 2026
- 2025One VLM, Two Roles: Stage-Wise Routing and Specialty-Level Deployment for Clinical Workflows22 Aug 2025
- 2025Agentic AI framework for End-to-End Medical Data Inference24 Jul 2025
- 2025Temporally-Aware Supervised Contrastive Learning for Polyp Counting in Colonoscopy3 Jul 2025
- 2025VAP-Diffusion: Enriching Descriptions with MLLMs for Enhanced Medical Image Generation30 Jun 2025
- 2025White Light Specular Reflection Data Augmentation for Deep Learning Polyp Detection8 May 2025
- 2025PolypSegTrack: Unified Foundation Model for Colonoscopy Video Analysis31 Mar 2025
26 more
- 2025LEMON: A Large Endoscopic MONocular Dataset and Foundation Model for Perception in Surgical Settings25 Mar 2025
- 2024Medical Imaging Complexity and its Effects on GAN Performance23 Oct 2024
- 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopy22 Oct 2024
- 2024A New Dataset and Comparative Study for Aphid Cluster Detection and Segmentation in Sorghum Fields7 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Layer Dense Attention Decoder for Polyp Segmentation27 Mar 2024
- 2024REAL-Colon: A dataset for developing real-world AI applications in colonoscopy4 Mar 2024
- 2024Kitchen Food Waste Image Segmentation and Classification for Compost Nutrients Estimation26 Jan 2024
- 2024Deep Learning for Improved Polyp Detection from Synthetic Narrow-Band Imaging24 Jan 2024
- 2024Predicting Mitral Valve mTEER Surgery Outcomes Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques24 Jan 2024
- 2023IBoxCLA: Towards Robust Box-supervised Segmentation of Polyp via Improved Box-dice and Contrastive Latent-anchors11 Oct 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Endoscopic Video Analysis23 Aug 2023
- 2023Aphid Cluster Recognition and Detection in the Wild Using Deep Learning Models10 Aug 2023
- 2023On the Real-Time Semantic Segmentation of Aphid Clusters in the Wild17 Jul 2023
- 2023GastroVision: A Multi-class Endoscopy Image Dataset for Computer Aided Gastrointestinal Disease Detection16 Jul 2023
- 2023A New Dataset and Comparative Study for Aphid Cluster Detection12 Jul 2023
- 2023Foundation Model for Endoscopy Video Analysis via Large-scale Self-supervised Pre-train29 Jun 2023
- 2023Federated Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Survey9 Jun 2023
- 2023Gender, Smoking History and Age Prediction from Laryngeal Images26 May 2023
- 2022GAN Inversion for Data Augmentation to Improve Colonoscopy Lesion Classification4 May 2022
- 2022Video Polyp Segmentation: A Deep Learning Perspective27 Mar 2022
- 2022BlazeNeo: Blazing fast polyp segmentation and neoplasm detection28 Feb 2022
- 2022Aggregating Global Features into Local Vision Transformer30 Jan 2022
- 2022Dynamic Label Assignment for Object Detection by Combining Predicted IoUs and Anchor IoUs23 Jan 2022
- 2021An Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Model based on Dual-module Adversarial Training31 Dec 2021
- 2021A Domain Gap Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Multi-domain Image Translation21 Oct 2021
- 2021Enhanced U-Net: A Feature Enhancement Network for Polyp Segmentation3 May 2021
- 2025Agentic AI framework for End-to-End Medical Data Inference24 Jul 2025
- 2022Video Polyp Segmentation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 81
- 2023Federated Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Surveycited by 77
- 2023Foundation Model for Endoscopy Video Analysis via Large-scale Self-supervised Pre-traincited by 75
- 2021Enhanced U-Net: A Feature Enhancement Network for Polyp Segmentationcited by 33
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Endoscopic Video Analysiscited by 22
- 2023GastroVision: A Multi-class Endoscopy Image Dataset for Computer Aided Gastrointestinal Disease Detectioncited by 20
- 2024REAL-Colon: A dataset for developing real-world AI applications in colonoscopycited by 20
- 2025LEMON: A Large Endoscopic MONocular Dataset and Foundation Model for Perception in Surgical Settingscited by 19
- 2024Frontiers in Intelligent Colonoscopycited by 13
- 2021An Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Model based on Dual-module Adversarial Trainingcited by 10
- 2022Aggregating Global Features into Local Vision Transformercited by 10
- 2022BlazeNeo: Blazing fast polyp segmentation and neoplasm detectioncited by 10
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026woma: a real-time foundation model and its fine-tuned models for endoscopy14 Sep 2026
- 2026TRUE-Colon: Exposing a Consistent Transfer Asymmetry in Real-Time Polyp Detection13 Aug 2026
- 2026Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videos12 May 2026
- 2026Focus-to-Perceive Representation Learning: A Cognition-Inspired Hierarchical Framework for Endoscopic Video Analysis26 Mar 2026
- 2026Colon-Bench: An Agentic Workflow for Scalable Dense Lesion Annotation in Full-Procedure Colonoscopy Videos26 Mar 2026
- 2026Pairing-free Group-level Knowledge Distillation for Robust Gastrointestinal Lesion Classification in White-Light Endoscopy14 Jan 2026
- 2025One VLM, Two Roles: Stage-Wise Routing and Specialty-Level Deployment for Clinical Workflows22 Aug 2025
- 2025Temporally-Aware Supervised Contrastive Learning for Polyp Counting in Colonoscopy3 Jul 2025
- 2025VAP-Diffusion: Enriching Descriptions with MLLMs for Enhanced Medical Image Generation30 Jun 2025
- 2025White Light Specular Reflection Data Augmentation for Deep Learning Polyp Detection8 May 2025
- 2025PolypSegTrack: Unified Foundation Model for Colonoscopy Video Analysis31 Mar 2025
- 2025LEMON: A Large Endoscopic MONocular Dataset and Foundation Model for Perception in Surgical Settings25 Mar 2025
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)