Explaining Neural Network Predictions on Sentence Pairs via Learning Word-Group Masks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Explaining neural network models is important for increasing their trustworthiness in real-world applications. Most existing methods generate post-hoc explanations for neural network models by identifying individual feature attributions or detecting interactions between adjacent features. However, for models with text pairs as inputs (e.g., paraphrase identification), existing methods are not sufficient to capture feature interactions between two texts and their simple extension of computing all word-pair interactions between two texts is computationally inefficient. In this work, we propose the Group Mask (GMASK) method to implicitly detect word correlations by grouping correlated words from the input text pair together and measure their contribution to the corresponding NLP tasks as a whole. The proposed method is evaluated with two different model architectures (decomposable attention model and BERT) across four datasets, including natural language inference and paraphrase identification tasks. Experiments show the effectiveness of GMASK in providing faithful explanations to these models.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2021.
Builds on
35 of 46 references.
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 3.
12 papers.
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- 2024Optimal ablation for interpretabilitycited by 21
- 2022Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Natural Language Generationcited by 15
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2021Thermostat: A Large Collection of NLP Model Explanations and Analysis Toolscited by 11
- 2021Local Explanation of Dialogue Response Generationcited by 7
- 2024Evaluating Input Feature Explanations through a Unified Diagnostic Evaluation Frameworkcited by 5
- 2022Pathologies of Pre-trained Language Models in Few-shot Fine-tuningcited by 3
- 2022Explaining Predictive Uncertainty by Looking Back at Model Explanationscited by 2
- 2022Interpretable Research Replication Prediction via Variational Contextual Consistency Sentence Maskingcited by 1
- 2023Explaining Interactions Between Text Spanscited by 1
- 2024Counterfactual Samples Constructing and Training for Commonsense Statements Estimationcited by 0
- 2024Counterfactual Samples Constructing and Training for Commonsense Statements Estimation29 Dec 2024
- 2024Optimal ablation for interpretability16 Sep 2024
- 2024Evaluating Input Feature Explanations through a Unified Diagnostic Evaluation Framework21 Jun 2024
- 2023Explaining Interactions Between Text Spans20 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation22 Jun 2023
- 2022REV: Information-Theoretic Evaluation of Free-Text Rationales10 Oct 2022
- 2022Pathologies of Pre-trained Language Models in Few-shot Fine-tuning17 Apr 2022
- 2022Interpretable Research Replication Prediction via Variational Contextual Consistency Sentence Masking28 Mar 2022
- 2022Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Natural Language Generation21 Mar 2022
- 2022Explaining Predictive Uncertainty by Looking Back at Model Explanations11 Jan 2022
- 2021Thermostat: A Large Collection of NLP Model Explanations and Analysis Tools31 Aug 2021
- 2021Local Explanation of Dialogue Response Generation11 Jun 2021