Graph Intention Network for Click-through Rate Prediction in Sponsored Search
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Abstract (arXiv)
Estimating click-through rate (CTR) accurately has an essential impact on improving user experience and revenue in sponsored search. For CTR prediction model, it is necessary to make out user real-time search intention. Most of the current work is to mine their intentions based on user real-time behaviors. However, it is difficult to capture the intention when user behaviors are sparse, causing the behavior sparsity problem. Moreover, it is difficult for user to jump out of their specific historical behaviors for possible interest exploration, namely weak generalization problem. We propose a new approach Graph Intention Network (GIN) based on co-occurrence commodity graph to mine user intention. By adopting multi-layered graph diffusion, GIN enriches user behaviors to solve the behavior sparsity problem. By introducing co-occurrence relationship of commodities to explore the potential preferences, the weak generalization problem is also alleviated. To the best of our knowledge, the GIN method is the first to introduce graph learning for user intention mining in CTR prediction and propose end-to-end joint training of graph learning and CTR prediction tasks in sponsored search. At present, GIN has achieved excellent offline results on the real-world data of the e-commerce platform outperforming existing deep learning models, and has been running stable tests online and achieved significant CTR improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2021.
Builds on
6 of 9 references.
References · 6
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
- 2016Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filteringcited by 2,085
- 2014DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representationscited by 1,543
- 2018Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Web-Scale Recommender Systemscited by 1,133
- 2017Deep Interest Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 541
- 2018Billion-scale Commodity Embedding for E-commerce Recommendation in Alibabacited by 105
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
14 papers.
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- 2021Learning Effective and Efficient Embedding via an Adaptively-Masked Twins-based Layercited by 12
- 2023Causality-based CTR Prediction using Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-Interest Learning Framework for Multi-Behavior Recommendationcited by 6
- 2024Preference Discerning with LLM-Enhanced Generative Retrievalcited by 6
- 2021Robust Graph Meta-learning for Weakly-supervised Few-shot Node Classificationcited by 2
- 2022Triangle Graph Interest Network for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 2
- 2022IA-GCN: Interactive Graph Convolutional Network for Recommendationcited by 2
- 2022Spatial Autoregressive Coding for Graph Neural Recommendationcited by 1
- 2025ChoirRec: Semantic User Grouping via LLMs for Conversion Rate Prediction of Low-Activity Userscited by 1
- 2023A Deep Behavior Path Matching Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 0
- 2023Graph Entropy Minimization for Semi-supervised Node Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Light-weight End-to-End Graph Interest Network for CTR Prediction in E-commerce Searchcited by 0
- 2025E2E-GRec: An End-to-End Joint Training Framework for Graph Neural Networks and Recommender Systems25 Nov 2025
- 2025Wireless Power Transfer and Intent-Driven Network Optimization in AAVs-assisted IoT for 6G Sustainable Connectivity23 Nov 2025
- 2025ChoirRec: Semantic User Grouping via LLMs for Conversion Rate Prediction of Low-Activity Users10 Oct 2025
- 2024Preference Discerning with LLM-Enhanced Generative Retrieval11 Dec 2024
- 2024Light-weight End-to-End Graph Interest Network for CTR Prediction in E-commerce Search25 Jun 2024
- 2023Graph Entropy Minimization for Semi-supervised Node Classification31 May 2023
- 2023A Deep Behavior Path Matching Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction1 Feb 2023
- 2023Causality-based CTR Prediction using Graph Neural Networks30 Jan 2023
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-Interest Learning Framework for Multi-Behavior Recommendation3 Aug 2022
- 2022Spatial Autoregressive Coding for Graph Neural Recommendation19 May 2022
- 2022IA-GCN: Interactive Graph Convolutional Network for Recommendation8 Apr 2022
- 2022Triangle Graph Interest Network for Click-through Rate Prediction6 Feb 2022
- 2021Learning Effective and Efficient Embedding via an Adaptively-Masked Twins-based Layercited by 12
- 2023Causality-based CTR Prediction using Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-Interest Learning Framework for Multi-Behavior Recommendationcited by 6
- 2024Preference Discerning with LLM-Enhanced Generative Retrievalcited by 6
- 2021Robust Graph Meta-learning for Weakly-supervised Few-shot Node Classificationcited by 2
- 2022Triangle Graph Interest Network for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 2
- 2022IA-GCN: Interactive Graph Convolutional Network for Recommendationcited by 2
- 2022Spatial Autoregressive Coding for Graph Neural Recommendationcited by 1
- 2025ChoirRec: Semantic User Grouping via LLMs for Conversion Rate Prediction of Low-Activity Userscited by 1
- 2023A Deep Behavior Path Matching Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 0
- 2023Graph Entropy Minimization for Semi-supervised Node Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Light-weight End-to-End Graph Interest Network for CTR Prediction in E-commerce Searchcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2025E2E-GRec: An End-to-End Joint Training Framework for Graph Neural Networks and Recommender Systems25 Nov 2025
- 2025Wireless Power Transfer and Intent-Driven Network Optimization in AAVs-assisted IoT for 6G Sustainable Connectivity23 Nov 2025
- 2025ChoirRec: Semantic User Grouping via LLMs for Conversion Rate Prediction of Low-Activity Users10 Oct 2025
- 2024Preference Discerning with LLM-Enhanced Generative Retrieval11 Dec 2024
- 2024Light-weight End-to-End Graph Interest Network for CTR Prediction in E-commerce Search25 Jun 2024
- 2023Graph Entropy Minimization for Semi-supervised Node Classification31 May 2023
- 2023A Deep Behavior Path Matching Network for Click-Through Rate Prediction1 Feb 2023
- 2023Causality-based CTR Prediction using Graph Neural Networks30 Jan 2023
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-Interest Learning Framework for Multi-Behavior Recommendation3 Aug 2022
- 2022Spatial Autoregressive Coding for Graph Neural Recommendation19 May 2022
- 2022IA-GCN: Interactive Graph Convolutional Network for Recommendation8 Apr 2022
- 2022Triangle Graph Interest Network for Click-through Rate Prediction6 Feb 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)