CNN-based Spoken Term Detection and Localization without Dynamic Programming
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a spoken term detection algorithm for simultaneous prediction and localization of in-vocabulary and out-of-vocabulary terms within an audio segment. The proposed algorithm infers whether a term was uttered within a given speech signal or not by predicting the word embeddings of various parts of the speech signal and comparing them to the word embedding of the desired term. The algorithm utilizes an existing embedding space for this task and does not need to train a task-specific embedding space. At inference the algorithm simultaneously predicts all possible locations of the target term and does not need dynamic programming for optimal search. We evaluate our system on several spoken term detection tasks on read speech corpora.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2021.
Builds on
12 of 25 references.
References · 12
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
6 papers.
- 2023Open-vocabulary Keyword-spotting with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 8
- 2024Pretraining End-to-End Keyword Search with Automatically Discovered Acoustic Unitscited by 1
- 2023End-to-End Open Vocabulary Keyword Search With Multilingual Neural Representationscited by 0
- 2024Written Term Detection Improves Spoken Term Detectioncited by 0
- 2025PatchDSU: Uncertainty Modeling for Out of Distribution Generalization in Keyword Spottingcited by 0
- 2025Keyword Spotting with Hyper-Matched Filters for Small Footprint Devicescited by 0
- 2025Keyword Spotting with Hyper-Matched Filters for Small Footprint Devices6 Aug 2025
- 2025PatchDSU: Uncertainty Modeling for Out of Distribution Generalization in Keyword Spotting5 Aug 2025
- 2024Pretraining End-to-End Keyword Search with Automatically Discovered Acoustic Units5 Jul 2024
- 2024Written Term Detection Improves Spoken Term Detection5 Jul 2024
- 2023Open-vocabulary Keyword-spotting with Adaptive Instance Normalization13 Sep 2023
- 2023End-to-End Open Vocabulary Keyword Search With Multilingual Neural Representations15 Aug 2023