Comparing Popular Simulation Environments in the Scope of Robotics and Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
This letter compares the performance of four different, popular simulation environments for robotics and reinforcement learning (RL) through a series of benchmarks. The benchmarked scenarios are designed carefully with current industrial applications in mind. Given the need to run simulations as fast as possible to reduce the real-world training time of the RL agents, the comparison includes not only different simulation environments but also different hardware configurations, ranging from an entry-level notebook up to a dual CPU high performance server. We show that the chosen simulation environments benefit the most from single core performance. Yet, using a multi core system, multiple simulations could be run in parallel to increase the performance.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Mar 2021.
Builds on
8 of 35 references.
References · 8
- 2016OpenAI Gymcited by 1,684
- 2018DeepMind Control Suitecited by 935
- 2016Learning to Perform Physics Experiments via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 47
- 2019Assistive Gym: A Physics Simulation Framework for Assistive Roboticscited by 44
- 2019Gym-Ignition: Reproducible Robotic Simulations for Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2020A Comparison of Humanoid Robot Simulators: A Quantitative Approachcited by 8
- 2014Tools for dynamics simulation of robots: a survey based on user feedbackcited by 3
- 2019Marathon Environments: Multi-Agent Continuous Control Benchmarks in a Modern Video Game Enginecited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2021Robot Learning from Randomized Simulations: A Reviewcited by 56
- 2022skrl: Modular and Flexible Library for Reinforcement Learningcited by 35
- 2023Value function estimation using conditional diffusion models for controlcited by 10
- 2022A Meta-Analysis of Distributionally-Robust Modelscited by 2
- 2023Facilitating Sim-to-real by Intrinsic Stochasticity of Real-Time Simulation in Reinforcement Learning for Robot Manipulationcited by 2
- 2023Deep Q-Learning versus Proximal Policy Optimization: Performance Comparison in a Material Sorting Taskcited by 2
- 2024Subequivariant Reinforcement Learning Framework for Coordinated Motion Controlcited by 2
- 2023End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Torque Based Variable Height Hoppingcited by 1
- 2026Isaac Sim-to-Real: Reinforcement Learning based Locomotion for Quadrupedscited by 1
- 2025Taxonomy and Trends in Reinforcement Learning for Robotics and Control Systems: A Structured Reviewcited by 0
- 2026Isaac Sim-to-Real: Reinforcement Learning based Locomotion for Quadrupeds20 Jul 2026
- 2025Taxonomy and Trends in Reinforcement Learning for Robotics and Control Systems: A Structured Review11 Oct 2025
- 2024Subequivariant Reinforcement Learning Framework for Coordinated Motion Control22 Mar 2024
- 2023End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Torque Based Variable Height Hopping31 Jul 2023
- 2023Value function estimation using conditional diffusion models for control9 Jun 2023
- 2023Deep Q-Learning versus Proximal Policy Optimization: Performance Comparison in a Material Sorting Task2 Jun 2023
- 2023Facilitating Sim-to-real by Intrinsic Stochasticity of Real-Time Simulation in Reinforcement Learning for Robot Manipulation12 Apr 2023
- 2022A Meta-Analysis of Distributionally-Robust Models15 Jun 2022
- 2022skrl: Modular and Flexible Library for Reinforcement Learning8 Feb 2022
- 2021Robot Learning from Randomized Simulations: A Review1 Nov 2021