Sample Complexity and Overparameterization Bounds for Temporal Difference Learning with Neural Network Approximation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we study the dynamics of temporal difference learning with neural network-based value function approximation over a general state space, namely, Neural TD learning. We consider two practically used algorithms, projection-free and max-norm regularized Neural TD learning, and establish the first convergence bounds for these algorithms. An interesting observation from our results is that max-norm regularization can dramatically improve the performance of TD learning algorithms, both in terms of sample complexity and overparameterization. In particular, we prove that max-norm regularization improves state-of-the-art sample complexity and overparameterization bounds. The results in this work rely on a novel Lyapunov drift analysis of the network parameters as a stopped and controlled random process.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2021.
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32 of 55 references.
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20 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2021Mean-Field Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: A Decentralized Network Approachcited by 28
- 2022Finite-Time Analysis of Entropy-Regularized Neural Natural Actor-Critic Algorithmcited by 20
- 2024Convergence of Gradient Descent for Recurrent Neural Networks: A Nonasymptotic Analysiscited by 8
- 2024Recurrent Natural Policy Gradient for POMDPscited by 8
- 2024Stochastic Approximation with Delayed Updates: Finite-Time Rates under Markovian Samplingcited by 7
- 2023On the Performance of Temporal Difference Learning With Neural Networkscited by 6
- 2024An Improved Finite-time Analysis of Temporal Difference Learning with Deep Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2024A Riemannian Optimization Perspective of the Gauss-Newton Method for Feedforward Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2024Regularized Q-Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 2
- 2026On the Convergence of Semi-Gradient TD: A Mean Field Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026On the Convergence of Semi-Gradient TD: A Mean Field Perspective14 Oct 2026
- 2024A Riemannian Optimization Perspective of the Gauss-Newton Method for Feedforward Neural Networks18 Dec 2024
- 2024Recurrent Natural Policy Gradient for POMDPs28 May 2024
- 2024An Improved Finite-time Analysis of Temporal Difference Learning with Deep Neural Networks7 May 2024
- 2024Convergence of Gradient Descent for Recurrent Neural Networks: A Nonasymptotic Analysis19 Feb 2024
- 2024Stochastic Approximation with Delayed Updates: Finite-Time Rates under Markovian Sampling19 Feb 2024
- 2024Regularized Q-Learning with Linear Function Approximation26 Jan 2024
- 2023On the Performance of Temporal Difference Learning With Neural Networks8 Dec 2023
- 2022Finite-Time Analysis of Entropy-Regularized Neural Natural Actor-Critic Algorithm2 Jun 2022
- 2021Mean-Field Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: A Decentralized Network Approach5 Aug 2021