mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Emotion Dynamics in Movie Dialogues

arXiv 2103.01345 ↗First posted 1 Mar 2021cs.CLcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

Emotion dynamics is a framework for measuring how an individual's emotions change over time. It is a powerful tool for understanding how we behave and interact with the world. In this paper, we introduce a framework to track emotion dynamics through one's utterances. Specifically we introduce a number of utterance emotion dynamics (UED) metrics inspired by work in Psychology. We use this approach to trace emotional arcs of movie characters. We analyze thousands of such character arcs to test hypotheses that inform our broader understanding of stories. Notably, we show that there is a tendency for characters to use increasingly more negative words and become increasingly emotionally discordant with each other until about 90 percent of the narrative length. UED also has applications in behavior studies, social sciences, and public health.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Mar 2021.

Builds on

8 of 51 references.

References · 8

  1. 2013Crowdsourcing a Word-Emotion Association Lexiconcited by 193
  2. 2016The emotional arcs of stories are dominated by six basic shapescited by 69
  3. 2018Modeling Naive Psychology of Characters in Simple Commonsense Storiescited by 59
  4. 2019An Annotated Dataset of Coreference in English Literaturecited by 57
  5. 2017Word Affect Intensitiescited by 51
  6. 2020Sentiment Analysis: Automatically Detecting Valence, Emotions, and Other Affectual States from Textcited by 26
  7. 2020Practical and Ethical Considerations in the Effective use of Emotion and Sentiment Lexiconscited by 17
  8. 2013From Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After: Tracking Emotions in Novels and Fairy Talescited by 16

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.

19 papers.

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  1. 2021Ethics Sheet for Automatic Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysiscited by 22
  2. 2023Evaluating Emotion Arcs Across Languages: Bridging the Global Divide in Sentiment Analysiscited by 16
  3. 2023VEATIC: Video-based Emotion and Affect Tracking in Context Datasetcited by 12
  4. 2024The Emotion Dynamics of Literary Novelscited by 12
  5. 2023Language and Mental Health: Measures of Emotion Dynamics from Text as Linguistic Biosocial Markerscited by 11
  6. 2025Feel the Difference? A Comparative Analysis of Emotional Arcs in Real and LLM-Generated CBT Sessionscited by 11
  7. 2022Frustratingly Easy Sentiment Analysis of Text Streams: Generating High-Quality Emotion Arcs Using Emotion Lexiconscited by 6
  8. 2024Emotion Granularity from Text: An Aggregate-Level Indicator of Mental Healthcited by 4
  9. 2024Dealing with Controversy: An Emotion and Coping Strategy Corpus Based on Role Playingcited by 4
  10. 2023Applications and Challenges of Sentiment Analysis in Real-life Scenarioscited by 2
  11. 2023Utterance Emotion Dynamics in Children's Poems: Emotional Changes Across Agecited by 1
  12. 2024Multi-channel Emotion Analysis for Consensus Reaching in Group Movie Recommendation Systemscited by 1
7 more
  1. 2024Once More, With Feeling: Measuring Emotion of Acting Performances in Contemporary American Filmcited by 1
  2. 2026DimABSA: Building Multilingual and Multidomain Datasets for Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 1
  3. 2022Tweet Emotion Dynamics: Emotion Word Usage in Tweets from US and Canadacited by 0
  4. 2025The Shifting Landscape of Vaccine Discourse: Insights From a Decade of Pre- to Post-COVID-19 Vaccine Posts on Social Mediacited by 0
  5. 2026Steering Emotional Dynamics for Art Therapy: Controllable Narrative Script Generation through Hierarchically Guided LLM Agentscited by 0
  6. 2026Closing the Affective Loop: Multimodal Speaker-Listener Emotion-Dynamics-Aware Empathetic Social Robotscited by 0
  7. 2026Emotion Experience, Expression, and Perception: Emotion Analysis on Multimodal Social Media Postscited by 0