mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Multimodal Punctuation Prediction with Contextual Dropout

arXiv 2102.11012 ↗First posted 12 Feb 2021cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is widely used in consumer electronics. ASR greatly improves the utility and accessibility of technology, but usually the output is only word sequences without punctuation. This can result in ambiguity in inferring user-intent. We first present a transformer-based approach for punctuation prediction that achieves 8% improvement on the IWSLT 2012 TED Task, beating the previous state of the art [1]. We next describe our multimodal model that learns from both text and audio, which achieves 8% improvement over the text-only algorithm on an internal dataset for which we have both the audio and transcriptions. Finally, we present an approach to learning a model using contextual dropout that allows us to handle variable amounts of future context at test time.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2021.

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8 of 23 references.

References · 8

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,106
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,304
  3. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,322
  4. 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,467
  5. 2018Speech2Vec: A Sequence-to-Sequence Framework for Learning Word Embeddings from Speechcited by 52
  6. 2018Punctuation Prediction Model for Conversational Speechcited by 20
  7. 2020Multimodal Semi-supervised Learning Framework for Punctuation Prediction in Conversational Speechcited by 17
  8. 2020Robust Prediction of Punctuation and Truecasing for Medical ASRcited by 16

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