DeepGLEAM: A hybrid mechanistic and deep learning model for COVID-19 forecasting
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce DeepGLEAM, a hybrid model for COVID-19 forecasting. DeepGLEAM combines a mechanistic stochastic simulation model GLEAM with deep learning. It uses deep learning to learn the correction terms from GLEAM, which leads to improved performance. We further integrate various uncertainty quantification methods to generate confidence intervals. We demonstrate DeepGLEAM on real-world COVID-19 mortality forecasting tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2021.
Builds on
17 of 51 references.
References · 17
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5 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
11 papers.
- 2021Physics-Guided Deep Learning for Dynamical Systems: A Surveycited by 43
- 2022Data-Centric Epidemic Forecasting: A Surveycited by 8
- 2021The Prominence of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19cited by 7
- 2025Mantis: A Foundation Model for Mechanistic Disease Forecastingcited by 3
- 2021COUnty aggRegation mixup AuGmEntation (COURAGE) COVID-19 Predictioncited by 1
- 2024WeatherFormer: A Pretrained Encoder Model for Learning Robust Weather Representations from Small Datasetscited by 1
- 2025A Physiologically-Constrained Neural Network Digital Twin Framework for Replicating Glucose Dynamics in Type 1 Diabetescited by 1
- 2022Phy-Taylor: Physics-Model-Based Deep Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Deep COVID-19 Forecasting for Multiple States with Data Augmentationcited by 0
- 2023Deep Learning-Based Spatiotemporal Multi-Event Reconstruction for Delay Line Detectorscited by 0
- 2025TGLF-WINN: Data-Efficient Deep Learning Surrogate for Turbulent Transport Modeling in Fusioncited by 0
- 2025TGLF-WINN: Data-Efficient Deep Learning Surrogate for Turbulent Transport Modeling in Fusion7 Sep 2025
- 2025Mantis: A Foundation Model for Mechanistic Disease Forecasting17 Aug 2025
- 2025A Physiologically-Constrained Neural Network Digital Twin Framework for Replicating Glucose Dynamics in Type 1 Diabetes7 Aug 2025
- 2024WeatherFormer: A Pretrained Encoder Model for Learning Robust Weather Representations from Small Datasets22 May 2024
- 2023Deep Learning-Based Spatiotemporal Multi-Event Reconstruction for Delay Line Detectors13 Jun 2023
- 2023Deep COVID-19 Forecasting for Multiple States with Data Augmentation2 Feb 2023
- 2022Phy-Taylor: Physics-Model-Based Deep Neural Networks27 Sep 2022
- 2022Data-Centric Epidemic Forecasting: A Survey19 Jul 2022
- 2021The Prominence of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-1918 Nov 2021
- 2021Physics-Guided Deep Learning for Dynamical Systems: A Survey2 Jul 2021
- 2021COUnty aggRegation mixup AuGmEntation (COURAGE) COVID-19 Prediction3 May 2021