Hierarchical Multi-head Attentive Network for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
The widespread of fake news and misinformation in various domains ranging from politics, economics to public health has posed an urgent need to automatically fact-check information. A recent trend in fake news detection is to utilize evidence from external sources. However, existing evidence-aware fake news detection methods focused on either only word-level attention or evidence-level attention, which may result in suboptimal performance. In this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Multi-head Attentive Network to fact-check textual claims. Our model jointly combines multi-head word-level attention and multi-head document-level attention, which aid explanation in both word-level and evidence-level. Experiments on two real-word datasets show that our model outperforms seven state-of-the-art baselines. Improvements over baselines are from 6% to 18%. Our source code and datasets are released at texttturlhttps://github.com/nguyenvo09/EACL2021.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2021.
Builds on
21 of 47 references.
References · 21
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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Zoom Out and Observe: News Environment Perception for Fake News Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detectioncited by 31
- 2022Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networkscited by 30
- 2021Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model Preference Learningcited by 25
- 2024Re-Search for The Truth: Multi-round Retrieval-augmented Large Language Models are Strong Fake News Detectorscited by 16
- 2024Why Misinformation is Created? Detecting them by Integrating Intent Featurescited by 11
- 2022Justice in Misinformation Detection Systems: An Analysis of Algorithms, Stakeholders, and Potential Harmscited by 10
- 2021Meta-Path-based Fake News Detection Leveraging Multi-level Social Context Informationcited by 8
- 2025BiDeV: Bilateral Defusing Verification for Complex Claim Fact-Checkingcited by 8
- 2022Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2023Out-of-distribution Evidence-aware Fake News Detection via Dual Adversarial Debiasingcited by 7
- 2024Search, Examine and Early-Termination: Fake News Detection with Annotation-Free Evidencescited by 3
5 more
- 2021Supervised Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Unreliable News Detection in COVID-19 Pandemiccited by 2
- 2025LRCTI: A Large Language Model-Based Framework for Multi-Step Evidence Retrieval and Reasoning in Cyber Threat Intelligence Credibility Verificationcited by 1
- 2022Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Fake News Detector in a Low-Resource Languagecited by 0
- 2024Fact-checking based fake news detection: a reviewcited by 0
- 2026Verify as You Go: An LLM-Powered Browser Extension for Fake News Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Verify as You Go: An LLM-Powered Browser Extension for Fake News Detection3 Feb 2026
- 2025LRCTI: A Large Language Model-Based Framework for Multi-Step Evidence Retrieval and Reasoning in Cyber Threat Intelligence Credibility Verification15 Jul 2025
- 2025BiDeV: Bilateral Defusing Verification for Complex Claim Fact-Checking22 Feb 2025
- 2024Why Misinformation is Created? Detecting them by Integrating Intent Features27 Jul 2024
- 2024Search, Examine and Early-Termination: Fake News Detection with Annotation-Free Evidences10 Jul 2024
- 2024Re-Search for The Truth: Multi-round Retrieval-augmented Large Language Models are Strong Fake News Detectors14 Mar 2024
- 2024Fact-checking based fake news detection: a review3 Jan 2024
- 2023Out-of-distribution Evidence-aware Fake News Detection via Dual Adversarial Debiasing25 Apr 2023
- 2022Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networks11 Oct 2022
- 2022Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Fake News Detector in a Low-Resource Language26 Aug 2022
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detection26 Jun 2022
- 2022Justice in Misinformation Detection Systems: An Analysis of Algorithms, Stakeholders, and Potential Harms28 Apr 2022
5 more
- 2022Zoom Out and Observe: News Environment Perception for Fake News Detection21 Mar 2022
- 2022Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networks18 Jan 2022
- 2021Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model Preference Learning23 Sep 2021
- 2021Meta-Path-based Fake News Detection Leveraging Multi-level Social Context Information13 Sep 2021
- 2021Supervised Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Unreliable News Detection in COVID-19 Pandemic4 Sep 2021
- 2022Zoom Out and Observe: News Environment Perception for Fake News Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detectioncited by 31
- 2022Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networkscited by 30
- 2021Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model Preference Learningcited by 25
- 2024Why Misinformation is Created? Detecting them by Integrating Intent Featurescited by 11
- 2022Justice in Misinformation Detection Systems: An Analysis of Algorithms, Stakeholders, and Potential Harmscited by 10
- 2021Meta-Path-based Fake News Detection Leveraging Multi-level Social Context Informationcited by 8
- 2025BiDeV: Bilateral Defusing Verification for Complex Claim Fact-Checkingcited by 8
- 2022Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2023Out-of-distribution Evidence-aware Fake News Detection via Dual Adversarial Debiasingcited by 7
- 2024Search, Examine and Early-Termination: Fake News Detection with Annotation-Free Evidencescited by 3
- 2021Supervised Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Unreliable News Detection in COVID-19 Pandemiccited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Verify as You Go: An LLM-Powered Browser Extension for Fake News Detection3 Feb 2026
- 2025BiDeV: Bilateral Defusing Verification for Complex Claim Fact-Checking22 Feb 2025
- 2024Why Misinformation is Created? Detecting them by Integrating Intent Features27 Jul 2024
- 2024Search, Examine and Early-Termination: Fake News Detection with Annotation-Free Evidences10 Jul 2024
- 2024Fact-checking based fake news detection: a review3 Jan 2024
- 2023Out-of-distribution Evidence-aware Fake News Detection via Dual Adversarial Debiasing25 Apr 2023
- 2022Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networks11 Oct 2022
- 2022Cross-lingual Transfer Learning for Fake News Detector in a Low-Resource Language26 Aug 2022
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detection26 Jun 2022
- 2022Justice in Misinformation Detection Systems: An Analysis of Algorithms, Stakeholders, and Potential Harms28 Apr 2022
- 2022Zoom Out and Observe: News Environment Perception for Fake News Detection21 Mar 2022
- 2022Evidence-aware Fake News Detection with Graph Neural Networks18 Jan 2022
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)