Audio Adversarial Examples: Attacks Using Vocal Masks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We construct audio adversarial examples on automatic Speech-To-Text systems . Given any audio waveform, we produce an another by overlaying an audio vocal mask generated from the original audio. We apply our audio adversarial attack to five SOTA STT systems: DeepSpeech, Julius, Kaldi, wav2letter@anywhere and CMUSphinx. In addition, we engaged human annotators to transcribe the adversarial audio. Our experiments show that these adversarial examples fool State-Of-The-Art Speech-To-Text systems, yet humans are able to consistently pick out the speech. The feasibility of this attack introduces a new domain to study machine and human perception of speech.
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References · 12
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,358
- 2014Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognitioncited by 354
- 2018Audio Adversarial Examples: Targeted Attacks on Speech-to-Textcited by 268
- 2018Adversarial Attacks Against Automatic Speech Recognition Systems via Psychoacoustic Hidingcited by 83
- 2017DolphinAtack: Inaudible Voice Commandscited by 65
- 2019RWTH ASR Systems for LibriSpeech: Hybrid vs Attention -- w/o Data Augmentationcited by 63
- 2020Scaling Up Online Speech Recognition Using ConvNetscited by 16
- 2015Deep Karaoke: Extracting Vocals from Musical Mixtures Using a Convolutional Deep Neural Networkcited by 5
- 2018Singing Voice Separation Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network Trained by Ideal Binary Mask and Cross Entropycited by 3
- 2016Singing Voice Separation and Vocal F0 Estimation based on Mutual Combination of Robust Principal Component Analysis and Subharmonic Summationcited by 1
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