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Audio Adversarial Examples: Attacks Using Vocal Masks

arXiv 2102.02417 ↗First posted 4 Feb 2021cs.SD cs.AI eess.AScited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We construct audio adversarial examples on automatic Speech-To-Text systems . Given any audio waveform, we produce an another by overlaying an audio vocal mask generated from the original audio. We apply our audio adversarial attack to five SOTA STT systems: DeepSpeech, Julius, Kaldi, wav2letter@anywhere and CMUSphinx. In addition, we engaged human annotators to transcribe the adversarial audio. Our experiments show that these adversarial examples fool State-Of-The-Art Speech-To-Text systems, yet humans are able to consistently pick out the speech. The feasibility of this attack introduces a new domain to study machine and human perception of speech.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2021.

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12 of 40 references.

References · 12

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
  3. 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,358
  4. 2014Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognitioncited by 354
  5. 2018Audio Adversarial Examples: Targeted Attacks on Speech-to-Textcited by 268
  6. 2018Adversarial Attacks Against Automatic Speech Recognition Systems via Psychoacoustic Hidingcited by 83
  7. 2017DolphinAtack: Inaudible Voice Commandscited by 65
  8. 2019RWTH ASR Systems for LibriSpeech: Hybrid vs Attention -- w/o Data Augmentationcited by 63
  9. 2020Scaling Up Online Speech Recognition Using ConvNetscited by 16
  10. 2015Deep Karaoke: Extracting Vocals from Musical Mixtures Using a Convolutional Deep Neural Networkcited by 5
  11. 2018Singing Voice Separation Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network Trained by Ideal Binary Mask and Cross Entropycited by 3
  12. 2016Singing Voice Separation and Vocal F0 Estimation based on Mutual Combination of Robust Principal Component Analysis and Subharmonic Summationcited by 1

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