Evaluating Soccer Player: from Live Camera to Deep Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scientifically evaluating soccer players represents a challenging Machine Learning problem. Unfortunately, most existing answers have very opaque algorithm training procedures; relevant data are scarcely accessible and almost impossible to generate. In this paper, we will introduce a two-part solution: an open-source Player Tracking model and a new approach to evaluate these players based solely on Deep Reinforcement Learning, without human data training nor guidance. Our tracking model was trained in a supervised fashion on datasets we will also release, and our Evaluation Model relies only on simulations of virtual soccer games. Combining those two architectures allows one to evaluate Soccer Players directly from a live camera without large datasets constraints. We term our new approach Expected Discounted Goal (EDG), as it represents the number of goals a team can score or concede from a particular state. This approach leads to more meaningful results than the existing ones that are based on real-world data, and could easily be extended to other sports.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2021.
Builds on
16 of 37 references.
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4 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2022A Comprehensive Review of Computer Vision in Sports: Open Issues, Future Trends and Research Directionscited by 21
- 2021How does AI play football? An analysis of RL and real-world football strategiescited by 5
- 2024Expected Possession Value of Control and Duel Actions for Soccer Player's Skills Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Calisthenics Skills Temporal Video Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Calisthenics Skills Temporal Video Segmentation16 Jul 2025
- 2024Expected Possession Value of Control and Duel Actions for Soccer Player's Skills Estimation2 Jun 2024
- 2022A Comprehensive Review of Computer Vision in Sports: Open Issues, Future Trends and Research Directions3 Mar 2022
- 2021How does AI play football? An analysis of RL and real-world football strategies24 Nov 2021