Attention-based Convolutional Autoencoders for 3D-Variational Data Assimilation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a new 'Bi-Reduced Space' approach to solving 3D Variational Data Assimilation using Convolutional Autoencoders. We prove that our approach has the same solution as previous methods but has significantly lower computational complexity; in other words, we reduce the computational cost without affecting the data assimilation accuracy. We tested the new method with data from a real-world application: a pollution model of a site in Elephant and Castle, London and found that we could reduce the size of the background covariance matrix representation by O(10^3) and, at the same time, increase our data assimilation accuracy with respect to existing reduced space methods.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 98 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2021.
Builds on
36 of 98 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
15 papers.
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- 2023Score-based Data Assimilationcited by 91
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a reviewcited by 74
- 2021Latent Space Data Assimilation by using Deep Learningcited by 29
- 2021Variational Data Assimilation with a Learned Inverse Observation Operatorcited by 28
- 2023FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilationcited by 22
- 2023AI Foundation Models for Weather and Climate: Applications, Design, and Implementationcited by 19
- 2021Bridging observation, theory and numerical simulation of the ocean using Machine Learningcited by 15
- 2024TorchDA: A Python package for performing data assimilation with deep learning forward and transformation functionscited by 5
- 2025Ensemble Kalman filter in latent space using a variational autoencoder paircited by 5
- 2021Joint calibration and mapping of satellite altimetry data using trainable variational modelscited by 3
- 2022An AI-based Domain-Decomposition Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Model for Extended Domains applied to Multiphase Flow in Pipescited by 3
- 2025Flow-based Bayesian filtering for high-dimensional nonlinear stochastic dynamical systemscited by 3
3 more
- 2025Latent Twinscited by 3
- 2024VAE-Var: Variational-Autoencoder-Enhanced Variational Assimilationcited by 2
- 2024ABCD: Trust enhanced Attention based Convolutional Autoencoder for Risk Assessmentcited by 0
- 2025Latent Twins24 Sep 2025
- 2025Flow-based Bayesian filtering for high-dimensional nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems22 Feb 2025
- 2025Ensemble Kalman filter in latent space using a variational autoencoder pair18 Feb 2025
- 2024TorchDA: A Python package for performing data assimilation with deep learning forward and transformation functions30 Aug 2024
- 2024VAE-Var: Variational-Autoencoder-Enhanced Variational Assimilation22 May 2024
- 2024ABCD: Trust enhanced Attention based Convolutional Autoencoder for Risk Assessment24 Apr 2024
- 2023FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilation16 Dec 2023
- 2023AI Foundation Models for Weather and Climate: Applications, Design, and Implementation19 Sep 2023
- 2023Score-based Data Assimilation18 Jun 2023
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a review18 Mar 2023
- 2022An AI-based Domain-Decomposition Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Model for Extended Domains applied to Multiphase Flow in Pipes13 Feb 2022
- 2021Joint calibration and mapping of satellite altimetry data using trainable variational models7 Oct 2021
- 2023Score-based Data Assimilationcited by 91
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a reviewcited by 74
- 2021Latent Space Data Assimilation by using Deep Learningcited by 29
- 2021Variational Data Assimilation with a Learned Inverse Observation Operatorcited by 28
- 2023FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilationcited by 22
- 2023AI Foundation Models for Weather and Climate: Applications, Design, and Implementationcited by 19
- 2021Bridging observation, theory and numerical simulation of the ocean using Machine Learningcited by 15
- 2024TorchDA: A Python package for performing data assimilation with deep learning forward and transformation functionscited by 5
- 2025Ensemble Kalman filter in latent space using a variational autoencoder paircited by 5
- 2021Joint calibration and mapping of satellite altimetry data using trainable variational modelscited by 3
- 2022An AI-based Domain-Decomposition Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Model for Extended Domains applied to Multiphase Flow in Pipescited by 3
- 2025Flow-based Bayesian filtering for high-dimensional nonlinear stochastic dynamical systemscited by 3
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Latent Twins24 Sep 2025
- 2025Flow-based Bayesian filtering for high-dimensional nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems22 Feb 2025
- 2025Ensemble Kalman filter in latent space using a variational autoencoder pair18 Feb 2025
- 2024TorchDA: A Python package for performing data assimilation with deep learning forward and transformation functions30 Aug 2024
- 2024VAE-Var: Variational-Autoencoder-Enhanced Variational Assimilation22 May 2024
- 2024ABCD: Trust enhanced Attention based Convolutional Autoencoder for Risk Assessment24 Apr 2024
- 2023FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilation16 Dec 2023
- 2023AI Foundation Models for Weather and Climate: Applications, Design, and Implementation19 Sep 2023
- 2023Score-based Data Assimilation18 Jun 2023
- 2023Machine learning with data assimilation and uncertainty quantification for dynamical systems: a review18 Mar 2023
- 2022An AI-based Domain-Decomposition Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Model for Extended Domains applied to Multiphase Flow in Pipes13 Feb 2022
- 2021Joint calibration and mapping of satellite altimetry data using trainable variational models7 Oct 2021
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)