mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Convolutional Recurrent Network for Road Boundary Extraction

arXiv 2012.12160 ↗First posted 21 Dec 2020cs.CVcited by 33

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Abstract (arXiv)

Creating high definition maps that contain precise information of static elements of the scene is of utmost importance for enabling self driving cars to drive safely. In this paper, we tackle the problem of drivable road boundary extraction from LiDAR and camera imagery. Towards this goal, we design a structured model where a fully convolutional network obtains deep features encoding the location and direction of road boundaries and then, a convolutional recurrent network outputs a polyline representation for each one of them. Importantly, our method is fully automatic and does not require a user in the loop. We showcase the effectiveness of our method on a large North American city where we obtain perfect topology of road boundaries 99.3% of the time at a high precision and recall.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 7; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.

33 papers.

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  1. 2022VectorMapNet: End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Learningcited by 243
  2. 2021Structured Bird's-Eye-View Traffic Scene Understanding from Onboard Imagescited by 98
  3. 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
  4. 2023InstaGraM: Instance-level Graph Modeling for Vectorized HD Map Learningcited by 40
  5. 2021Topology Preserving Local Road Network Estimation from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 34
  6. 2021PointFlow: Flowing Semantics Through Points for Aerial Image Segmentationcited by 29
  7. 2022RNGDet: Road Network Graph Detection by Transformer in Aerial Imagescited by 26
  8. 2022RNGDet++: Road Network Graph Detection by Transformer with Instance Segmentation and Multi-scale Features Enhancementcited by 24
  9. 2021iCurb: Imitation Learning-based Detection of Road Curbs using Aerial Images for Autonomous Drivingcited by 21
  10. 2022OmniCity: Omnipotent City Understanding with Multi-level and Multi-view Imagescited by 21
  11. 2023Learning and Aggregating Lane Graphs for Urban Automated Drivingcited by 20
  12. 2021Topo-boundary: A Benchmark Dataset on Topological Road-boundary Detection Using Aerial Images for Autonomous Drivingcited by 19
21 more
  1. 2021Lane Graph Estimation for Scene Understanding in Urban Drivingcited by 18
  2. 2021A Simple and Efficient Multi-task Network for 3D Object Detection and Road Understandingcited by 17
  3. 2022CenterLineDet: CenterLine Graph Detection for Road Lanes with Vehicle-mounted Sensors by Transformer for HD Map Generationcited by 15
  4. 2021csBoundary: City-scale Road-boundary Detection in Aerial Images for High-definition Mapscited by 12
  5. 2023VMA: Divide-and-Conquer Vectorized Map Annotation System for Large-Scale Driving Scenecited by 9
  6. 2021VideoClick: Video Object Segmentation with a Single Clickcited by 8
  7. 2023Improving Online Lane Graph Extraction by Object-Lane Clusteringcited by 7
  8. 2023Pix2Map: Cross-modal Retrieval for Inferring Street Maps from Imagescited by 6
  9. 2024PolyR-CNN: R-CNN for end-to-end polygonal building outline extractioncited by 6
  10. 2024CurbNet: Curb Detection Framework Based on LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 5
  11. 2021Hierarchical Road Topology Learning for Urban Map-less Drivingcited by 4
  12. 2021How to Build a Curb Dataset with LiDAR Data for Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
  13. 2022Monocular BEV Perception of Road Scenes via Front-to-Top View Projectioncited by 4
  14. 2023Prior Based Online Lane Graph Extraction from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 2
  15. 2025Learning Isometric Embeddings of Road Networks using Multidimensional Scalingcited by 1
  16. 2025UniVector: Unified Vector Extraction via Instance-Geometry Interactioncited by 1
  17. 2021The Oxford Road Boundaries Datasetcited by 0
  18. 2022Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Roads from Satellite Imagescited by 0
  19. 2023Online Lane Graph Extraction from Onboard Videocited by 0
  20. 2024PLCNet: Patch-wise Lane Correction Network for Automatic Lane Correction in High-definition Mapscited by 0
  21. 2024YOLinO++: Single-Shot Estimation of Generic Polylines for Mapless Automated Divingcited by 0