DISCO: Dynamic and Invariant Sensitive Channel Obfuscation for deep neural networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent deep learning models have shown remarkable performance in image classification. While these deep learning systems are getting closer to practical deployment, the common assumption made about data is that it does not carry any sensitive information. This assumption may not hold for many practical cases, especially in the domain where an individual's personal information is involved, like healthcare and facial recognition systems. We posit that selectively removing features in this latent space can protect the sensitive information and provide a better privacy-utility trade-off. Consequently, we propose DISCO which learns a dynamic and data driven pruning filter to selectively obfuscate sensitive information in the feature space. We propose diverse attack schemes for sensitive inputs & attributes and demonstrate the effectiveness of DISCO against state-of-the-art methods through quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Finally, we also release an evaluation benchmark dataset of 1 million sensitive representations to encourage rigorous exploration of novel attack schemes.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
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- 2022Split HE: Fast Secure Inference Combining Split Learning and Homomorphic Encryptioncited by 9
- 2021AdaSplit: Adaptive Trade-offs for Resource-constrained Distributed Deep Learningcited by 8
- 2022Decouple-and-Sample: Protecting sensitive information in task agnostic data releasecited by 4
- 2022PriMask: Cascadable and Collusion-Resilient Data Masking for Mobile Cloud Inferencecited by 3
- 2025DRAG: Data Reconstruction Attack using Guided Diffusioncited by 3
- 2024Crafter: Facial Feature Crafting against Inversion-based Identity Theft on Deep Modelscited by 2
- 2025What Your Features Reveal: Data-Efficient Black-Box Feature Inversion Attack for Split DNNscited by 2
- 2022Privacy Safe Representation Learning via Frequency Filtering Encodercited by 1
- 2023Privacy Protectability: An Information-theoretical Approachcited by 1
- 2025A Taxonomy of Attacks and Defenses in Split Learningcited by 1
- 2025Oops!... They Stole it Again: Attacks on Split Learningcited by 1
- 2021Improving the Behaviour of Vision Transformers with Token-consistent Stochastic Layerscited by 0
11 more
- 2022Learning to Censor by Noisy Samplingcited by 0
- 2024Amalgam: A Framework for Obfuscated Neural Network Training on the Cloudcited by 0
- 2024Enhancing Privacy in ControlNet and Stable Diffusion via Split Learningcited by 0
- 2024Anatomical 3D Style Transfer Enabling Efficient Federated Learning with Extremely Low Communication Costscited by 0
- 2025Revisiting the Privacy Risks of Split Inference: A GAN-Based Data Reconstruction Attack via Progressive Feature Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Privacy-Aware Split Inference with Speculative Decoding for Large Language Models over Wide-Area Networkscited by 0
- 2026LightSplit: Practical Privacy-Preserving Split Learning via Orthogonal Projectionscited by 0
- 2026Keyed Nonlinear Transform: Lightweight Privacy-Enhancing Feature Sharing for Medical Image Analysiscited by 0
- 2026CausShield: Sample Reconstruction-Resilient Vertical FL via Causal Representation Learningcited by 0
- 2026Cloak of Invisibility: Real-Time Privacy-Preserving Volumetric Video Streamingcited by 0
- 2026Spectrum-Aware Bounds on Invertibility for Privacy-Enhancing Instance Encodingcited by 0
- 2026Spectrum-Aware Bounds on Invertibility for Privacy-Enhancing Instance Encoding24 Aug 2026
- 2026Cloak of Invisibility: Real-Time Privacy-Preserving Volumetric Video Streaming12 Aug 2026
- 2026CausShield: Sample Reconstruction-Resilient Vertical FL via Causal Representation Learning6 Jun 2026
- 2026Keyed Nonlinear Transform: Lightweight Privacy-Enhancing Feature Sharing for Medical Image Analysis13 May 2026
- 2026LightSplit: Practical Privacy-Preserving Split Learning via Orthogonal Projections13 May 2026
- 2026Privacy-Aware Split Inference with Speculative Decoding for Large Language Models over Wide-Area Networks18 Feb 2026
- 2025What Your Features Reveal: Data-Efficient Black-Box Feature Inversion Attack for Split DNNs19 Nov 2025
- 2025DRAG: Data Reconstruction Attack using Guided Diffusion15 Sep 2025
- 2025Revisiting the Privacy Risks of Split Inference: A GAN-Based Data Reconstruction Attack via Progressive Feature Optimization28 Aug 2025
- 2025Oops!... They Stole it Again: Attacks on Split Learning14 Aug 2025
- 2025A Taxonomy of Attacks and Defenses in Split Learning9 May 2025
- 2024Anatomical 3D Style Transfer Enabling Efficient Federated Learning with Extremely Low Communication Costs26 Oct 2024
11 more
- 2024Enhancing Privacy in ControlNet and Stable Diffusion via Split Learning13 Sep 2024
- 2024Amalgam: A Framework for Obfuscated Neural Network Training on the Cloud2 Jun 2024
- 2024Crafter: Facial Feature Crafting against Inversion-based Identity Theft on Deep Models14 Jan 2024
- 2023Privacy Protectability: An Information-theoretical Approach25 May 2023
- 2022PriMask: Cascadable and Collusion-Resilient Data Masking for Mobile Cloud Inference12 Nov 2022
- 2022Privacy Safe Representation Learning via Frequency Filtering Encoder4 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning to Censor by Noisy Sampling23 Mar 2022
- 2022Decouple-and-Sample: Protecting sensitive information in task agnostic data release17 Mar 2022
- 2022Split HE: Fast Secure Inference Combining Split Learning and Homomorphic Encryption27 Feb 2022
- 2021Improving the Behaviour of Vision Transformers with Token-consistent Stochastic Layers30 Dec 2021
- 2021AdaSplit: Adaptive Trade-offs for Resource-constrained Distributed Deep Learning2 Dec 2021
- 2022Split HE: Fast Secure Inference Combining Split Learning and Homomorphic Encryptioncited by 9
- 2021AdaSplit: Adaptive Trade-offs for Resource-constrained Distributed Deep Learningcited by 8
- 2022Decouple-and-Sample: Protecting sensitive information in task agnostic data releasecited by 4
- 2022PriMask: Cascadable and Collusion-Resilient Data Masking for Mobile Cloud Inferencecited by 3
- 2024Crafter: Facial Feature Crafting against Inversion-based Identity Theft on Deep Modelscited by 2
- 2025What Your Features Reveal: Data-Efficient Black-Box Feature Inversion Attack for Split DNNscited by 2
- 2022Privacy Safe Representation Learning via Frequency Filtering Encodercited by 1
- 2023Privacy Protectability: An Information-theoretical Approachcited by 1
- 2025A Taxonomy of Attacks and Defenses in Split Learningcited by 1
- 2025Oops!... They Stole it Again: Attacks on Split Learningcited by 1
- 2021Improving the Behaviour of Vision Transformers with Token-consistent Stochastic Layerscited by 0
- 2022Learning to Censor by Noisy Samplingcited by 0
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Spectrum-Aware Bounds on Invertibility for Privacy-Enhancing Instance Encoding24 Aug 2026
- 2026Cloak of Invisibility: Real-Time Privacy-Preserving Volumetric Video Streaming12 Aug 2026
- 2026CausShield: Sample Reconstruction-Resilient Vertical FL via Causal Representation Learning6 Jun 2026
- 2026Keyed Nonlinear Transform: Lightweight Privacy-Enhancing Feature Sharing for Medical Image Analysis13 May 2026
- 2026LightSplit: Practical Privacy-Preserving Split Learning via Orthogonal Projections13 May 2026
- 2025What Your Features Reveal: Data-Efficient Black-Box Feature Inversion Attack for Split DNNs19 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisiting the Privacy Risks of Split Inference: A GAN-Based Data Reconstruction Attack via Progressive Feature Optimization28 Aug 2025
- 2025Oops!... They Stole it Again: Attacks on Split Learning14 Aug 2025
- 2025A Taxonomy of Attacks and Defenses in Split Learning9 May 2025
- 2024Anatomical 3D Style Transfer Enabling Efficient Federated Learning with Extremely Low Communication Costs26 Oct 2024
- 2024Amalgam: A Framework for Obfuscated Neural Network Training on the Cloud2 Jun 2024
- 2024Crafter: Facial Feature Crafting against Inversion-based Identity Theft on Deep Models14 Jan 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)