Open Knowledge Graphs Canonicalization using Variational Autoencoders
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Abstract (arXiv)
Noun phrases and Relation phrases in open knowledge graphs are not canonicalized, leading to an explosion of redundant and ambiguous subject-relation-object triples. Existing approaches to solve this problem take a two-step approach. First, they generate embedding representations for both noun and relation phrases, then a clustering algorithm is used to group them using the embeddings as features. In this work, we propose Canonicalizing Using Variational Autoencoders (CUVA), a joint model to learn both embeddings and cluster assignments in an end-to-end approach, which leads to a better vector representation for the noun and relation phrases. Our evaluation over multiple benchmarks shows that CUVA outperforms the existing state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, we introduce CanonicNell, a novel dataset to evaluate entity canonicalization systems.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
9 papers.
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clusteringcited by 72
- 2024Extract, Define, Canonicalize: An LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 70
- 2025AutoSchemaKG: Autonomous Knowledge Graph Construction through Dynamic Schema Induction from Web-Scale Corporacited by 23
- 2022Embracing Ambiguity: Improving Similarity-oriented Tasks with Contextual Synonym Knowledgecited by 12
- 2025Automatic Prompt Optimization for Knowledge Graph Construction: Insights from an Empirical Studycited by 6
- 2022Multi-View Clustering for Open Knowledge Base Canonicalizationcited by 5
- 2023COMBO: A Complete Benchmark for Open KG Canonicalizationcited by 2
- 2023Open Knowledge Base Canonicalization with Multi-task Unlearningcited by 0
- 2024Open Knowledge Base Canonicalization with Multi-task Learningcited by 0
- 2025Automatic Prompt Optimization for Knowledge Graph Construction: Insights from an Empirical Study24 Jun 2025
- 2025AutoSchemaKG: Autonomous Knowledge Graph Construction through Dynamic Schema Induction from Web-Scale Corpora29 May 2025
- 2024Extract, Define, Canonicalize: An LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Construction5 Apr 2024
- 2024Open Knowledge Base Canonicalization with Multi-task Learning21 Mar 2024
- 2023Open Knowledge Base Canonicalization with Multi-task Unlearning25 Oct 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering2 Jul 2023
- 2023COMBO: A Complete Benchmark for Open KG Canonicalization8 Feb 2023
- 2022Embracing Ambiguity: Improving Similarity-oriented Tasks with Contextual Synonym Knowledge20 Nov 2022
- 2022Multi-View Clustering for Open Knowledge Base Canonicalization22 Jun 2022