mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Boosting offline handwritten text recognition in historical documents with few labeled lines

arXiv 2012.02544 ↗First posted 4 Dec 2020cs.CVcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we face the problem of offline handwritten text recognition (HTR) in historical documents when few labeled samples are available and some of them contain errors in the train set. Three main contributions are developed. First we analyze how to perform transfer learning (TL) from a massive database to a smaller historical database, analyzing which layers of the model need a fine-tuning process. Second, we analyze methods to efficiently combine TL and data augmentation (DA). Finally, an algorithm to mitigate the effects of incorrect labelings in the training set is proposed. The methods are analyzed over the ICFHR 2018 competition database, Washington and Parzival. Combining all these techniques, we demonstrate a remarkable reduction of CER (up to 6% in some cases) in the test set with little complexity overhead.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.

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  1. 2022The LAM Dataset: A Novel Benchmark for Line-Level Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 16
  2. 2022Boosting Modern and Historical Handwritten Text Recognition with Deformable Convolutionscited by 14
  3. 2023How to Choose Pretrained Handwriting Recognition Models for Single Writer Fine-Tuningcited by 13
  4. 2025Handwritten Text Recognition: A Surveycited by 12
  5. 2021KOHTD: Kazakh Offline Handwritten Text Datasetcited by 10
  6. 2024On the Generalization of Handwritten Text Recognition Modelscited by 10
  7. 2023Towards Writing Style Adaptation in Handwriting Recognitioncited by 6
  8. 2023Fine-tuning Is a Surprisingly Effective Domain Adaptation Baseline in Handwriting Recognitioncited by 5
  9. 2023Crossing Points Detection in Plain Weave for Old Paintings with Deep Learningcited by 3
  10. 2024Npix2Cpix: A GAN-Based Image-to-Image Translation Network With Retrieval- Classification Integration for Watermark Retrieval From Historical Document Imagescited by 2
  11. 2024StylusAI: Stylistic Adaptation for Robust German Handwritten Text Generationcited by 2
  12. 2025Quo Vadis Handwritten Text Generation for Handwritten Text Recognition?cited by 2
7 more
  1. 2021Handwritten text generation and strikethrough characters augmentationcited by 1
  2. 2023Thread Counting in Plain Weave for Old Paintings Using Semi-Supervised Regression Deep Learning Modelscited by 1
  3. 2024Spatial Context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 1
  4. 2025Practical Fine-Tuning of Autoregressive Models on Limited Handwritten Textscited by 1
  5. 2026Zero-Shot Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Text Recognition via Task Analogiescited by 0
  6. 2026Leveraging Morphology for Historical Script Metrological Analysiscited by 0
  7. 2026Handwritten Text Recognition Lives in the High-Pixel Variance Subspacecited by 0