Prosodic Representation Learning and Contextual Sampling for Neural Text-to-Speech
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce Kathaka, a model trained with a novel two-stage training process for neural speech synthesis with contextually appropriate prosody. In Stage I, we learn a prosodic distribution at the sentence level from mel-spectrograms available during training. In Stage II, we propose a novel method to sample from this learnt prosodic distribution using the contextual information available in text. To do this, we use BERT on text, and graph-attention networks on parse trees extracted from text. We show a statistically significant relative improvement of 13.2% in naturalness over a strong baseline when compared to recordings. We also conduct an ablation study on variations of our sampling technique, and show a statistically significant improvement over the baseline in each case.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
- 2022ParaTTS: Learning Linguistic and Prosodic Cross-sentence Information in Paragraph-based TTScited by 5
- 2021A learned conditional prior for the VAE acoustic space of a TTS systemcited by 4
- 2021Discrete Acoustic Space for an Efficient Sampling in Neural Text-To-Speechcited by 3
- 2022Controllable speech synthesis by learning discrete phoneme-level prosodic representationscited by 3
- 2022A Study of Modeling Rising Intonation in Cantonese Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 2
- 2022Investigation of Japanese PnG BERT language model in text-to-speech synthesis for pitch accent languagecited by 2
- 2021Using multiple reference audios and style embedding constraints for speech synthesiscited by 1
- 2023Controllable Prosody Generation With Partial Inputscited by 1
- 2025Improving French Synthetic Speech Quality via SSML Prosody Controlcited by 1
- 2021Multi-Scale Spectrogram Modelling for Neural Text-to-Speechcited by 0
- 2025Improving French Synthetic Speech Quality via SSML Prosody Control24 Aug 2025
- 2023Controllable Prosody Generation With Partial Inputs14 Mar 2023
- 2022Investigation of Japanese PnG BERT language model in text-to-speech synthesis for pitch accent language16 Dec 2022
- 2022Controllable speech synthesis by learning discrete phoneme-level prosodic representations29 Nov 2022
- 2022ParaTTS: Learning Linguistic and Prosodic Cross-sentence Information in Paragraph-based TTS14 Sep 2022
- 2022A Study of Modeling Rising Intonation in Cantonese Neural Speech Synthesis3 Aug 2022
- 2021Discrete Acoustic Space for an Efficient Sampling in Neural Text-To-Speech24 Oct 2021
- 2021Using multiple reference audios and style embedding constraints for speech synthesis9 Oct 2021
- 2021Multi-Scale Spectrogram Modelling for Neural Text-to-Speech29 Jun 2021
- 2021A learned conditional prior for the VAE acoustic space of a TTS system14 Jun 2021