Training Speech Recognition Models with Federated Learning: A Quality/Cost Framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose using federated learning, a decentralized on-device learning paradigm, to train speech recognition models. By performing epochs of training on a per-user basis, federated learning must incur the cost of dealing with non-IID data distributions, which are expected to negatively affect the quality of the trained model. We propose a framework by which the degree of non-IID-ness can be varied, consequently illustrating a trade-off between model quality and the computational cost of federated training, which we capture through a novel metric. Finally, we demonstrate that hyper-parameter optimization and appropriate use of variational noise are sufficient to compensate for the quality impact of non-IID distributions, while decreasing the cost.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 13; 2023: 8; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
46 papers.
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- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A surveycited by 50
- 2022pFL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Personalized Federated Learningcited by 44
- 2021Federated Learning Meets Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 42
- 2023Backdoor Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning: Survey, Challenges and Future Research Directionscited by 33
- 2021End-to-End Speech Recognition from Federated Acoustic Modelscited by 30
- 2022A Review of Speech-centric Trustworthy Machine Learning: Privacy, Safety, and Fairnesscited by 13
- 2021Auto-weighted Robust Federated Learning with Corrupted Data Sourcescited by 12
- 2021Enabling On-Device Training of Speech Recognition Models with Federated Dropoutcited by 12
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Surveycited by 11
- 2021Privacy attacks for automatic speech recognition acoustic models in a federated learning frameworkcited by 10
- 2021A Method to Reveal Speaker Identity in Distributed ASR Training, and How to Counter Itcited by 8
- 2021A Hybrid Architecture for Federated and Centralized Learningcited by 8
34 more
- 2021Separate but Together: Unsupervised Federated Learning for Speech Enhancement from Non-IID Datacited by 8
- 2021AdaSplit: Adaptive Trade-offs for Resource-constrained Distributed Deep Learningcited by 8
- 2022Federated Pruning: Improving Neural Network Efficiency with Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2023Importance of Smoothness Induced by Optimizers in FL4ASR: Towards Understanding Federated Learning for End-to-End ASRcited by 8
- 2024Communication-Efficient Personalized Federated Learning for Speech-to-Text Taskscited by 8
- 2022Federated Domain Adaptation for ASR with Full Self-Supervisioncited by 6
- 2022Decoupled Federated Learning for ASR with Non-IID Datacited by 6
- 2022Federated Self-Supervised Learning for Acoustic Event Classificationcited by 5
- 2022FedNST: Federated Noisy Student Training for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023Personalized Federated Learning on Long-Tailed Data via Adversarial Feature Augmentationcited by 5
- 2021Zero-Shot Federated Learning with New Classes for Audio Classificationcited by 4
- 2021Private Language Model Adaptation for Speech Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022Personalized Federated Learning with Exact Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 4
- 2022Avoid Overfitting User Specific Information in Federated Keyword Spottingcited by 4
- 2022ILASR: Privacy-Preserving Incremental Learning for Automatic Speech Recognition at Production Scalecited by 4
- 2024Analyzing Inference Privacy Risks Through Gradients in Machine Learningcited by 4
- 2021Incremental Layer-wise Self-Supervised Learning for Efficient Speech Domain Adaptation On Devicecited by 3
- 2022Improving Automatic Speech Recognition for Non-Native English with Transfer Learning and Language Model Decodingcited by 3
- 2021Retrieving Speaker Information from Personalized Acoustic Models for Speech Recognitioncited by 2
- 2022Adaptive Multi-Corpora Language Model Training for Speech Recognitioncited by 2
- 2023RecUP-FL: Reconciling Utility and Privacy in Federated Learning via User-configurable Privacy Defensecited by 2
- 2021Exploring Heterogeneous Characteristics of Layers in ASR Models for More Efficient Trainingcited by 1
- 2022Group Personalized Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2023Speech Privacy Leakage from Shared Gradients in Distributed Learningcited by 1
- 2024HeteroSwitch: Characterizing and Taming System-Induced Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2024Personalized Federated Learning Techniques: Empirical Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Regularized Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Dysarthric and Elderly Speech Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023Ed-Fed: A generic federated learning framework with resource-aware client selection for edge devicescited by 0
- 2023Federated Representation Learning for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 0
- 2023Federated Active Learning for Target Domain Generalisationcited by 0
- 2024Federated Learning of Large ASR Models in the Real Worldcited by 0
- 2025Efficient and Privacy-Preserved Link Prediction via Condensed Graphscited by 0
- 2026Towards Personalized Federated Learning for Dysarthric Speech Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026A Practical Recipe for Semi-Supervised Federated ASR: Online Pseudo-Labels with Server Update Stabilizationcited by 0
- 2026A Practical Recipe for Semi-Supervised Federated ASR: Online Pseudo-Labels with Server Update Stabilization21 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Personalized Federated Learning for Dysarthric Speech Recognition11 Jun 2026
- 2025Regularized Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Dysarthric and Elderly Speech Recognition2 Jun 2025
- 2025Efficient and Privacy-Preserved Link Prediction via Condensed Graphs15 Mar 2025
- 2024Personalized Federated Learning Techniques: Empirical Analysis10 Sep 2024
- 2024Analyzing Inference Privacy Risks Through Gradients in Machine Learning29 Aug 2024
- 2024Federated Learning of Large ASR Models in the Real World19 Aug 2024
- 2024HeteroSwitch: Characterizing and Taming System-Induced Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning7 Mar 2024
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Survey5 Mar 2024
- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A survey2 Mar 2024
- 2024Communication-Efficient Personalized Federated Learning for Speech-to-Text Tasks18 Jan 2024
- 2023Federated Active Learning for Target Domain Generalisation4 Dec 2023
34 more
- 2023Importance of Smoothness Induced by Optimizers in FL4ASR: Towards Understanding Federated Learning for End-to-End ASR22 Sep 2023
- 2023Federated Representation Learning for Automatic Speech Recognition3 Aug 2023
- 2023Ed-Fed: A generic federated learning framework with resource-aware client selection for edge devices14 Jul 2023
- 2023RecUP-FL: Reconciling Utility and Privacy in Federated Learning via User-configurable Privacy Defense11 Apr 2023
- 2023Personalized Federated Learning on Long-Tailed Data via Adversarial Feature Augmentation27 Mar 2023
- 2023Backdoor Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning: Survey, Challenges and Future Research Directions3 Mar 2023
- 2023Speech Privacy Leakage from Shared Gradients in Distributed Learning21 Feb 2023
- 2022A Review of Speech-centric Trustworthy Machine Learning: Privacy, Safety, and Fairness18 Dec 2022
- 2022Adaptive Multi-Corpora Language Model Training for Speech Recognition9 Nov 2022
- 2022Group Personalized Federated Learning4 Oct 2022
- 2022Federated Pruning: Improving Neural Network Efficiency with Federated Learning14 Sep 2022
- 2022ILASR: Privacy-Preserving Incremental Learning for Automatic Speech Recognition at Production Scale19 Jul 2022
- 2022Decoupled Federated Learning for ASR with Non-IID Data18 Jun 2022
- 2022Avoid Overfitting User Specific Information in Federated Keyword Spotting17 Jun 2022
- 2022pFL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Personalized Federated Learning8 Jun 2022
- 2022FedNST: Federated Noisy Student Training for Automatic Speech Recognition6 Jun 2022
- 2022Federated Domain Adaptation for ASR with Full Self-Supervision30 Mar 2022
- 2022Federated Self-Supervised Learning for Acoustic Event Classification22 Mar 2022
- 2022Personalized Federated Learning with Exact Stochastic Gradient Descent20 Feb 2022
- 2022Improving Automatic Speech Recognition for Non-Native English with Transfer Learning and Language Model Decoding10 Feb 2022
- 2021AdaSplit: Adaptive Trade-offs for Resource-constrained Distributed Deep Learning2 Dec 2021
- 2021Retrieving Speaker Information from Personalized Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition7 Nov 2021
- 2021Privacy attacks for automatic speech recognition acoustic models in a federated learning framework6 Nov 2021
- 2021Exploring Heterogeneous Characteristics of Layers in ASR Models for More Efficient Training8 Oct 2021
- 2021Enabling On-Device Training of Speech Recognition Models with Federated Dropout7 Oct 2021
- 2021Incremental Layer-wise Self-Supervised Learning for Efficient Speech Domain Adaptation On Device1 Oct 2021
- 2021Private Language Model Adaptation for Speech Recognition28 Sep 2021
- 2021Federated Learning Meets Natural Language Processing: A Survey27 Jul 2021
- 2021Zero-Shot Federated Learning with New Classes for Audio Classification18 Jun 2021
- 2021Separate but Together: Unsupervised Federated Learning for Speech Enhancement from Non-IID Data11 May 2021
- 2021A Hybrid Architecture for Federated and Centralized Learning7 May 2021
- 2021End-to-End Speech Recognition from Federated Acoustic Models29 Apr 2021
- 2021A Method to Reveal Speaker Identity in Distributed ASR Training, and How to Counter It15 Apr 2021
- 2021Auto-weighted Robust Federated Learning with Corrupted Data Sources14 Jan 2021
- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A surveycited by 50
- 2022pFL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Personalized Federated Learningcited by 44
- 2021Federated Learning Meets Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 42
- 2023Backdoor Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning: Survey, Challenges and Future Research Directionscited by 33
- 2021End-to-End Speech Recognition from Federated Acoustic Modelscited by 30
- 2022A Review of Speech-centric Trustworthy Machine Learning: Privacy, Safety, and Fairnesscited by 13
- 2021Auto-weighted Robust Federated Learning with Corrupted Data Sourcescited by 12
- 2021Enabling On-Device Training of Speech Recognition Models with Federated Dropoutcited by 12
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Surveycited by 11
- 2021Privacy attacks for automatic speech recognition acoustic models in a federated learning frameworkcited by 10
- 2021A Method to Reveal Speaker Identity in Distributed ASR Training, and How to Counter Itcited by 8
- 2021A Hybrid Architecture for Federated and Centralized Learningcited by 8
12 most cited of 46 All 46 (JSON)
- 2026A Practical Recipe for Semi-Supervised Federated ASR: Online Pseudo-Labels with Server Update Stabilization21 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Personalized Federated Learning for Dysarthric Speech Recognition11 Jun 2026
- 2025Regularized Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Dysarthric and Elderly Speech Recognition2 Jun 2025
- 2025Efficient and Privacy-Preserved Link Prediction via Condensed Graphs15 Mar 2025
- 2024Personalized Federated Learning Techniques: Empirical Analysis10 Sep 2024
- 2024Analyzing Inference Privacy Risks Through Gradients in Machine Learning29 Aug 2024
- 2024Federated Learning of Large ASR Models in the Real World19 Aug 2024
- 2024HeteroSwitch: Characterizing and Taming System-Induced Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning7 Mar 2024
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Survey5 Mar 2024
- 2024Automatic Speech Recognition using Advanced Deep Learning Approaches: A survey2 Mar 2024
- 2024Communication-Efficient Personalized Federated Learning for Speech-to-Text Tasks18 Jan 2024
- 2023Federated Active Learning for Target Domain Generalisation4 Dec 2023
12 newest of 46 All 46 (JSON)