Few-Shot Adaptation of Generative Adversarial Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable performance in image synthesis tasks, but typically require a large number of training samples to achieve high-quality synthesis. This paper proposes a simple and effective method, Few-Shot GAN (FSGAN), for adapting GANs in few-shot settings (less than 100 images). FSGAN repurposes component analysis techniques and learns to adapt the singular values of the pre-trained weights while freezing the corresponding singular vectors. This provides a highly expressive parameter space for adaptation while constraining changes to the pretrained weights. We validate our method in a challenging few-shot setting of 5-100 images in the target domain. We show that our method has significant visual quality gains compared with existing GAN adaptation methods. We report qualitative and quantitative results showing the effectiveness of our method. We additionally highlight a problem for few-shot synthesis in the standard quantitative metric used by data-efficient image synthesis works. Code and additional results are available at http://e-271.github.io/few-shot-gan.
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 21; 2023: 22; 2024: 10; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
- 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuningcited by 338
- 2021Projected GANs Converge Fastercited by 204
- 2021StyleGAN-NADA: CLIP-Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 164
- 2021Towards Faster and Stabilized GAN Training for High-fidelity Few-shot Image Synthesiscited by 140
- 2023Navigating Text-To-Image Customization: From LyCORIS Fine-Tuning to Model Evaluationcited by 108
- 2023Few-Shot Defect Image Generation via Defect-Aware Feature Manipulationcited by 66
- 2022Few Shot Generative Model Adaption via Relaxed Spatial Structural Alignmentcited by 54
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
- 2021One-Shot Generative Domain Adaptationcited by 41
- 2022Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 35
- 2022DATID-3D: Diversity-Preserved Domain Adaptation Using Text-to-Image Diffusion for 3D Generative Modelcited by 32
38 more
- 2022One-Shot Adaptation of GAN in Just One CLIPcited by 31
- 2023Zero-shot Generative Model Adaptation via Image-specific Prompt Learningcited by 27
- 2022MyStyle: A Personalized Generative Priorcited by 26
- 2021Data-Efficient GAN Training Beyond (Just) Augmentations: A Lottery Ticket Perspectivecited by 25
- 2022Towards Diverse and Faithful One-shot Adaption of Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 23
- 2024Spectral Adapter: Fine-Tuning in Spectral Spacecited by 21
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Data-Efficient GANs in Image Generationcited by 20
- 2022Generalized One-shot Domain Adaptation of Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 19
- 2022HyperDomainNet: Universal Domain Adaptation for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 19
- 2023A Survey on Generative Modeling with Limited Data, Few Shots, and Zero Shotcited by 19
- 2023Domain Re-Modulation for Few-Shot Generative Domain Adaptationcited by 18
- 2021Few-shot Image Generation with Mixup-based Distance Learningcited by 16
- 2023Scenimefy: Learning to Craft Anime Scene via Semi-Supervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 15
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation via Masked Discriminationcited by 12
- 2023WeditGAN: Few-Shot Image Generation via Latent Space Relocationcited by 12
- 2022StyleDomain: Efficient and Lightweight Parameterizations of StyleGAN for One-shot and Few-shot Domain Adaptationcited by 10
- 2023Portrait Diffusion: Training-free Face Stylization with Chain-of-Paintingcited by 10
- 2023DemoCaricature: Democratising Caricature Generation with a Rough Sketchcited by 10
- 2024PaRa: Personalizing Text-to-Image Diffusion via Parameter Rank Reductioncited by 10
- 2024KIND: Knowledge Integration and Diversion for Training Decomposable Modelscited by 10
- 2021CharacterGAN: Few-Shot Keypoint Character Animation and Reposingcited by 9
- 2023Image Synthesis under Limited Data: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 9
- 2021Generating Novel Scene Compositions from Single Images and Videoscited by 8
- 2022MM-Align: Learning Optimal Transport-based Alignment Dynamics for Fast and Accurate Inference on Missing Modality Sequencescited by 8
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representationcited by 6
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editingcited by 5
- 2023Peer is Your Pillar: A Data-unbalanced Conditional GANs for Few-shot Image Generationcited by 5
- 2022One-Shot Synthesis of Images and Segmentation Maskscited by 4
- 2022Exploring Spatial-Temporal Features for Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 4
- 2023Few-shot Semantic Image Synthesis with Class Affinity Transfercited by 4
- 2023Improving the Effectiveness of Deep Generative Datacited by 4
- 2023Smoothness Similarity Regularization for Few-Shot GAN Adaptationcited by 3
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conceptioncited by 3
- 2022Dual-Domain Image Synthesis using Segmentation-Guided GANcited by 2
- 2024Seizing the Means of Production: Exploring the Landscape of Crafting, Adapting and Navigating Generative AI Models in the Visual Artscited by 2
- 2024ZePo: Zero-Shot Portrait Stylization with Faster Samplingcited by 2
- 2022Overcoming challenges in leveraging GANs for few-shot data augmentationcited by 1
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Geometry Preserving Loss Functions Promote Improved Adaptation of Blackbox Generative Model26 Apr 2026
- 2025Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Data: A Survey and Benchmarking7 Apr 2025
- 2024DomainGallery: Few-shot Domain-driven Image Generation by Attribute-centric Finetuning7 Nov 2024
- 2024Medical Imaging Complexity and its Effects on GAN Performance23 Oct 2024
- 2024KIND: Knowledge Integration and Diversion for Training Decomposable Models14 Aug 2024
- 2024A Unified Manifold Similarity Measure Enhancing Few-Shot, Transfer, and Reinforcement Learning in Manifold-Distributed Datasets12 Aug 2024
- 2024ZePo: Zero-Shot Portrait Stylization with Faster Sampling10 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conception15 Jul 2024
- 2024PaRa: Personalizing Text-to-Image Diffusion via Parameter Rank Reduction9 Jun 2024
- 2024Conditional Diffusion on Web-Scale Image Pairs leads to Diverse Image Variations23 May 2024
- 2024Spectral Adapter: Fine-Tuning in Spectral Space22 May 2024
- 2024Seizing the Means of Production: Exploring the Landscape of Crafting, Adapting and Navigating Generative AI Models in the Visual Arts26 Apr 2024
38 more
- 2023DemoCaricature: Democratising Caricature Generation with a Rough Sketch7 Dec 2023
- 2023Portrait Diffusion: Training-free Face Stylization with Chain-of-Painting3 Dec 2023
- 2023Few-shot Image Generation via Style Adaptation and Content Preservation30 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models via Exploiting Shared Representations27 Nov 2023
- 2023Peer is Your Pillar: A Data-unbalanced Conditional GANs for Few-shot Image Generation14 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving the Effectiveness of Deep Generative Data7 Nov 2023
- 2023Navigating Text-To-Image Customization: From LyCORIS Fine-Tuning to Model Evaluation26 Sep 2023
- 2023Scenimefy: Learning to Craft Anime Scene via Semi-Supervised Image-to-Image Translation24 Aug 2023
- 2023Improving Diversity in Zero-Shot GAN Adaptation with Semantic Variations21 Aug 2023
- 2023Smoothness Similarity Regularization for Few-Shot GAN Adaptation18 Aug 2023
- 2023Image Synthesis under Limited Data: A Survey and Taxonomy31 Jul 2023
- 2023A Survey on Generative Modeling with Limited Data, Few Shots, and Zero Shot26 Jul 2023
- 2023Multi-Domain Learning with Modulation Adapters17 Jul 2023
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editing30 May 2023
- 2023Multi-Modal Face Stylization with a Generative Prior29 May 2023
- 2023WeditGAN: Few-Shot Image Generation via Latent Space Relocation11 May 2023
- 2023Zero-shot Generative Model Adaptation via Image-specific Prompt Learning6 Apr 2023
- 2023Few-shot Semantic Image Synthesis with Class Affinity Transfer5 Apr 2023
- 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuning20 Mar 2023
- 2023Few-Shot Defect Image Generation via Defect-Aware Feature Manipulation4 Mar 2023
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior16 Feb 2023
- 2023Domain Re-Modulation for Few-Shot Generative Domain Adaptation6 Feb 2023
- 2022StyleDomain: Efficient and Lightweight Parameterizations of StyleGAN for One-shot and Few-shot Domain Adaptation20 Dec 2022
- 2022Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generators8 Dec 2022
- 2022DATID-3D: Diversity-Preserved Domain Adaptation Using Text-to-Image Diffusion for 3D Generative Model29 Nov 2022
- 2022Exploring Spatial-Temporal Features for Deepfake Detection and Localization28 Oct 2022
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation via Masked Discrimination27 Oct 2022
- 2022MM-Align: Learning Optimal Transport-based Alignment Dynamics for Fast and Accurate Inference on Missing Modality Sequences23 Oct 2022
- 2022HyperDomainNet: Universal Domain Adaptation for Generative Adversarial Networks17 Oct 2022
- 2022One-Shot Synthesis of Images and Segmentation Masks15 Sep 2022
- 2022Generalized One-shot Domain Adaptation of Generative Adversarial Networks8 Sep 2022
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug 2022
- 2022Few-shot Image Generation Using Discrete Content Representation22 Jul 2022
- 2022DeltaGAN: Towards Diverse Few-shot Image Generation with Sample-Specific Delta21 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards Diverse and Faithful One-shot Adaption of Generative Adversarial Networks18 Jul 2022
- 2022D3T-GAN: Data-Dependent Domain Transfer GANs for Few-shot Image Generation12 May 2022
- 2022Dual-Domain Image Synthesis using Segmentation-Guided GAN19 Apr 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Data-Efficient GANs in Image Generation18 Apr 2022
50 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
- 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuningcited by 338
- 2023Navigating Text-To-Image Customization: From LyCORIS Fine-Tuning to Model Evaluationcited by 108
- 2022Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 35
- 2022DATID-3D: Diversity-Preserved Domain Adaptation Using Text-to-Image Diffusion for 3D Generative Modelcited by 32
- 2024PaRa: Personalizing Text-to-Image Diffusion via Parameter Rank Reductioncited by 10
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editingcited by 5
- 2023Improving the Effectiveness of Deep Generative Datacited by 4
- 2024ZePo: Zero-Shot Portrait Stylization with Faster Samplingcited by 2
- 2023Improving Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models via Exploiting Shared Representationscited by 1
- 2024Conditional Diffusion on Web-Scale Image Pairs leads to Diverse Image Variationscited by 0
- 2024ZePo: Zero-Shot Portrait Stylization with Faster Sampling10 Aug 2024
- 2024PaRa: Personalizing Text-to-Image Diffusion via Parameter Rank Reduction9 Jun 2024
- 2024Conditional Diffusion on Web-Scale Image Pairs leads to Diverse Image Variations23 May 2024
- 2023Improving Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models via Exploiting Shared Representations27 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving the Effectiveness of Deep Generative Data7 Nov 2023
- 2023Navigating Text-To-Image Customization: From LyCORIS Fine-Tuning to Model Evaluation26 Sep 2023
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editing30 May 2023
- 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuning20 Mar 2023
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior16 Feb 2023
- 2022Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generators8 Dec 2022
- 2022DATID-3D: Diversity-Preserved Domain Adaptation Using Text-to-Image Diffusion for 3D Generative Model29 Nov 2022
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug 2022
- 2021Projected GANs Converge Fastercited by 204
- 2021StyleGAN-NADA: CLIP-Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 164
- 2021Towards Faster and Stabilized GAN Training for High-fidelity Few-shot Image Synthesiscited by 140
- 2023Few-Shot Defect Image Generation via Defect-Aware Feature Manipulationcited by 66
- 2022Few Shot Generative Model Adaption via Relaxed Spatial Structural Alignmentcited by 54
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
- 2021One-Shot Generative Domain Adaptationcited by 41
- 2022One-Shot Adaptation of GAN in Just One CLIPcited by 31
- 2023Zero-shot Generative Model Adaptation via Image-specific Prompt Learningcited by 27
- 2022MyStyle: A Personalized Generative Priorcited by 26
- 2021Data-Efficient GAN Training Beyond (Just) Augmentations: A Lottery Ticket Perspectivecited by 25
- 2022Towards Diverse and Faithful One-shot Adaption of Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 23
12 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026Geometry Preserving Loss Functions Promote Improved Adaptation of Blackbox Generative Model26 Apr 2026
- 2025Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Data: A Survey and Benchmarking7 Apr 2025
- 2024DomainGallery: Few-shot Domain-driven Image Generation by Attribute-centric Finetuning7 Nov 2024
- 2024Medical Imaging Complexity and its Effects on GAN Performance23 Oct 2024
- 2024KIND: Knowledge Integration and Diversion for Training Decomposable Models14 Aug 2024
- 2024A Unified Manifold Similarity Measure Enhancing Few-Shot, Transfer, and Reinforcement Learning in Manifold-Distributed Datasets12 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring the Potentials and Challenges of Deep Generative Models in Product Design Conception15 Jul 2024
- 2024Spectral Adapter: Fine-Tuning in Spectral Space22 May 2024
- 2024Seizing the Means of Production: Exploring the Landscape of Crafting, Adapting and Navigating Generative AI Models in the Visual Arts26 Apr 2024
- 2023DemoCaricature: Democratising Caricature Generation with a Rough Sketch7 Dec 2023
- 2023Portrait Diffusion: Training-free Face Stylization with Chain-of-Painting3 Dec 2023
- 2023Few-shot Image Generation via Style Adaptation and Content Preservation30 Nov 2023
12 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)