Modeling Content and Context with Deep Relational Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Building models for realistic natural language tasks requires dealing with long texts and accounting for complicated structural dependencies. Neural-symbolic representations have emerged as a way to combine the reasoning capabilities of symbolic methods, with the expressiveness of neural networks. However, most of the existing frameworks for combining neural and symbolic representations have been designed for classic relational learning tasks that work over a universe of symbolic entities and relations. In this paper, we present DRaiL, an open-source declarative framework for specifying deep relational models, designed to support a variety of NLP scenarios. Our framework supports easy integration with expressive language encoders, and provides an interface to study the interactions between representation, inference and learning.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
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- 2022Is Neuro-Symbolic AI Meeting its Promise in Natural Language Processing? A Structured Reviewcited by 38
- 2021Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational Learningcited by 26
- 2022A Holistic Framework for Analyzing the COVID-19 Vaccine Debatecited by 18
- 2023Interactive Concept Learning for Uncovering Latent Themes in Large Text Collectionscited by 15
- 2023The Effect of Scaling, Retrieval Augmentation and Form on the Factual Consistency of Language Modelscited by 11
- 2023Towards Few-Shot Identification of Morality Frames using In-Context Learningcited by 7
- 2021Multi-Task Attentive Residual Networks for Argument Miningcited by 6
- 2021Randomized Deep Structured Prediction for Discourse-Level Processingcited by 4
- 2023Interactively Learning Social Media Representations Improves News Source Factuality Detectioncited by 3
- 2024A Survey on Moral Foundation Theory and Pre-Trained Language Models: Current Advances and Challengescited by 3
- 2023The Integer Linear Programming Inference Cookbookcited by 2
- 2024Framing in the Presence of Supporting Data: A Case Study in U.S. Economic Newscited by 2
4 more
- 2025Mapping the Course for Prompt-based Structured Predictioncited by 2
- 2021Modeling Human Mental States with an Entity-based Narrative Graphcited by 1
- 2024Interactive Topic Models with Optimal Transportcited by 1
- 2025Can LLMs Assist Annotators in Identifying Morality Frames? -- Case Study on Vaccination Debate on Social Mediacited by 1
- 2025Mapping the Course for Prompt-based Structured Prediction20 Aug 2025
- 2025Can LLMs Assist Annotators in Identifying Morality Frames? -- Case Study on Vaccination Debate on Social Media4 Feb 2025
- 2024A Survey on Moral Foundation Theory and Pre-Trained Language Models: Current Advances and Challenges20 Sep 2024
- 2024Interactive Topic Models with Optimal Transport28 Jun 2024
- 2024Framing in the Presence of Supporting Data: A Case Study in U.S. Economic News22 Feb 2024
- 2023The Effect of Scaling, Retrieval Augmentation and Form on the Factual Consistency of Language Models2 Nov 2023
- 2023Interactively Learning Social Media Representations Improves News Source Factuality Detection26 Sep 2023
- 2023The Integer Linear Programming Inference Cookbook30 Jun 2023
- 2023Interactive Concept Learning for Uncovering Latent Themes in Large Text Collections8 May 2023
- 2023Towards Few-Shot Identification of Morality Frames using In-Context Learning3 Feb 2023
- 2022A Holistic Framework for Analyzing the COVID-19 Vaccine Debate3 May 2022
- 2022Is Neuro-Symbolic AI Meeting its Promise in Natural Language Processing? A Structured Review24 Feb 2022
4 more
- 2021Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational Learning9 Sep 2021
- 2021Modeling Human Mental States with an Entity-based Narrative Graph14 Apr 2021
- 2021Multi-Task Attentive Residual Networks for Argument Mining24 Feb 2021
- 2021Randomized Deep Structured Prediction for Discourse-Level Processing25 Jan 2021
- 2021Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational Learningcited by 26
- 2022A Holistic Framework for Analyzing the COVID-19 Vaccine Debatecited by 18
- 2023Interactive Concept Learning for Uncovering Latent Themes in Large Text Collectionscited by 15
- 2023The Effect of Scaling, Retrieval Augmentation and Form on the Factual Consistency of Language Modelscited by 11
- 2023Towards Few-Shot Identification of Morality Frames using In-Context Learningcited by 7
- 2021Multi-Task Attentive Residual Networks for Argument Miningcited by 6
- 2021Randomized Deep Structured Prediction for Discourse-Level Processingcited by 4
- 2023Interactively Learning Social Media Representations Improves News Source Factuality Detectioncited by 3
- 2024A Survey on Moral Foundation Theory and Pre-Trained Language Models: Current Advances and Challengescited by 3
- 2023The Integer Linear Programming Inference Cookbookcited by 2
- 2024Framing in the Presence of Supporting Data: A Case Study in U.S. Economic Newscited by 2
- 2025Mapping the Course for Prompt-based Structured Predictioncited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Mapping the Course for Prompt-based Structured Prediction20 Aug 2025
- 2025Can LLMs Assist Annotators in Identifying Morality Frames? -- Case Study on Vaccination Debate on Social Media4 Feb 2025
- 2024A Survey on Moral Foundation Theory and Pre-Trained Language Models: Current Advances and Challenges20 Sep 2024
- 2024Interactive Topic Models with Optimal Transport28 Jun 2024
- 2024Framing in the Presence of Supporting Data: A Case Study in U.S. Economic News22 Feb 2024
- 2023The Effect of Scaling, Retrieval Augmentation and Form on the Factual Consistency of Language Models2 Nov 2023
- 2023Interactively Learning Social Media Representations Improves News Source Factuality Detection26 Sep 2023
- 2023The Integer Linear Programming Inference Cookbook30 Jun 2023
- 2023Interactive Concept Learning for Uncovering Latent Themes in Large Text Collections8 May 2023
- 2023Towards Few-Shot Identification of Morality Frames using In-Context Learning3 Feb 2023
- 2022A Holistic Framework for Analyzing the COVID-19 Vaccine Debate3 May 2022
- 2021Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational Learning9 Sep 2021
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)