Learning Monocular Dense Depth from Events
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Abstract (arXiv)
Event cameras are novel sensors that output brightness changes in the form of a stream of asynchronous events instead of intensity frames. Compared to conventional image sensors, they offer significant advantages: high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, no motion blur, and much lower bandwidth. Recently, learning-based approaches have been applied to event-based data, thus unlocking their potential and making significant progress in a variety of tasks, such as monocular depth prediction. Most existing approaches use standard feed-forward architectures to generate network predictions, which do not leverage the temporal consistency presents in the event stream. We propose a recurrent architecture to solve this task and show significant improvement over standard feed-forward methods. In particular, our method generates dense depth predictions using a monocular setup, which has not been shown previously. We pretrain our model using a new dataset containing events and depth maps recorded in the CARLA simulator. We test our method on the Multi Vehicle Stereo Event Camera Dataset (MVSEC). Quantitative experiments show up to 50% improvement in average depth error with respect to previous event-based methods.
Key facts. Cited by 85 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 10; 2023: 16; 2024: 16; 2025: 16; 2026: 18.
85 papers.
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- 2022AEGNN: Asynchronous Event-based Graph Neural Networkscited by 118
- 2021Combining Events and Frames using Recurrent Asynchronous Multimodal Networks for Monocular Depth Predictioncited by 90
- 2023Deep Learning for Event-based Vision: A Comprehensive Survey and Benchmarkscited by 90
- 2022ESS: Learning Event-based Semantic Segmentation from Still Imagescited by 82
- 2021VISTA 2.0: An Open, Data-driven Simulator for Multimodal Sensing and Policy Learning for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 81
- 2022Ev-NeRF: Event Based Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 59
- 2021E2(GO)MOTION: Motion Augmented Event Stream for Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 50
- 2023Hierarchical Neural Memory Network for Low Latency Event Processingcited by 47
- 2022RGB-Event Fusion for Moving Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 40
- 2024OpenESS: Event-based Semantic Scene Understanding with Open Vocabulariescited by 38
- 2023Optical flow estimation from event-based cameras and spiking neural networkscited by 33
- 2021Dual Transfer Learning for Event-based End-task Prediction via Pluggable Event to Image Translationcited by 32
38 more
- 2021StereoSpike: Depth Learning with a Spiking Neural Networkcited by 21
- 2024EvGGS: A Collaborative Learning Framework for Event-based Generalizable Gaussian Splattingcited by 20
- 2022Emergent Visual Sensors for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 19
- 2023EVEN: An Event-Based Framework for Monocular Depth Estimation at Adverse Night Conditionscited by 19
- 2023Event-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 17
- 2024ESVO2: Direct Visual-Inertial Odometry with Stereo Event Camerascited by 17
- 2023Event-based Shape from Polarizationcited by 16
- 2023EV-Catcher: High-Speed Object Catching Using Low-latency Event-based Neural Networkscited by 16
- 2024EventHDR: from Event to High-Speed HDR Videos and Beyondcited by 16
- 2025Depth AnyEvent: A Cross-Modal Distillation Paradigm for Event-Based Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 15
- 2021Event Guided Depth Sensingcited by 14
- 2022Event-based Monocular Dense Depth Estimation with Recurrent Transformerscited by 14
- 2022Event Transformer+. A multi-purpose solution for efficient event data processingcited by 13
- 2023SRFNet: Monocular Depth Estimation with Fine-grained Structure via Spatial Reliability-oriented Fusion of Frames and Eventscited by 13
- 2022Data-Driven Feature Tracking for Event Cameras With and Without Framescited by 12
- 2022Event-Based Dense Reconstruction Pipelinecited by 10
- 2025EventFly: Event Camera Perception from Ground to the Skycited by 10
- 2023EV-MGRFlowNet: Motion-Guided Recurrent Network for Unsupervised Event-based Optical Flow with Hybrid Motion-Compensation Losscited by 9
- 2023EVI-SAM: Robust, Real-time, Tightly-coupled Event-Visual-Inertial State Estimation and 3D Dense Mappingcited by 9
- 2023Neuromorphic High-Frequency 3D Dancing Pose Estimation in Dynamic Environmentcited by 8
- 2024E3NeRF: Efficient Event-Enhanced Neural Radiance Fields from Blurry Imagescited by 8
- 2021Fail-Safe Human Detection for Drones Using a Multi-Modal Curriculum Learning Approachcited by 7
- 2023A Neuromorphic Dataset for Object Segmentation in Indoor Cluttered Environmentcited by 7
- 2023SpikeCV: Open a Continuous Computer Vision Eracited by 7
- 2024PCDepth: Pattern-based Complementary Learning for Monocular Depth Estimation by Best of Both Worldscited by 7
- 2024Out of the Room: Generalizing Event-Based Dynamic Motion Segmentation for Complex Scenescited by 7
- 2024SpikeNeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields from Continuous Spike Streamcited by 7
- 2024CodedEvents: Optimal Point-Spread-Function Engineering for 3D-Tracking with Event Camerascited by 7
- 2021EVReflex: Dense Time-to-Impact Prediction for Event-based Obstacle Avoidancecited by 6
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Camerascited by 6
- 2023Learning to Estimate Two Dense Depths from LiDAR and Event Datacited by 5
- 2024SGE: Structured Light System Based on Gray Code with an Event Cameracited by 5
- 2024SUSTechGAN: Image Generation for Object Detection in Adverse Conditions of Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Camerascited by 5
- 2025Event-Driven Dynamic Scene Depth Completioncited by 5
- 2026EventVGGT: Exploring Cross-Modal Distillation for Consistent Event-based Depth Estimationcited by 5
- 2021SiamEvent: Event-based Object Tracking via Edge-aware Similarity Learning with Siamese Networkscited by 4
- 2023Exploring Event-based Human Pose Estimation with 3D Event Representationscited by 4
50 most cited of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2026Depth Hypothesis Guided Iterative Refinement for Event-Image Monocular Depth Estimation2 Oct 2026
- 2026SFE-VGGT: Source-Free VGGT Distillation for Event-Based Monocular Depth Estimation29 Sep 2026
- 2026LiFR v2: Completion-Augmented Event Propagation for High-Rate Dense Prediction22 Sep 2026
- 2026Recurrent Dynamic Range Extension11 Sep 2026
- 2026LiteEvent-AE: Lightweight Autoencoder for Event-Based Vision on Low-Latency Energy-Constrained Edge Devices22 Aug 2026
- 2026Event3R: Asynchronous-to-Global 3D Reconstruction from Event Camera via Spatial-Temporal Feature Aggregation17 Jul 2026
- 2026Event-VLA: Action-Conditioned Event Fusion for Robust Vision-Language-Action Model28 Jun 2026
- 2026NeuroLiDAR: Adaptive Frame Rate Depth Sensing via Neuromorphic Event-LiDAR Fusion16 May 2026
- 2026Neuromorphic Monocular Depth Estimation with Uncertainty Modeling11 May 2026
- 2026REALM: An RGB- and Event-Aligned Latent Manifold for Cross-Modal Perception30 Apr 2026
- 2026EventHub: Data Factory for Generalizable Event-Based Stereo Networks without Active Sensors2 Apr 2026
- 2026Event6D: Event-based Novel Object 6D Pose Tracking30 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Generative Event Pretraining with Foundation Model Alignment24 Mar 2026
- 2026LiFR-Seg: Anytime High-Frame-Rate Segmentation via Event-Guided Propagation22 Mar 2026
- 2026EventVGGT: Exploring Cross-Modal Distillation for Consistent Event-based Depth Estimation10 Mar 2026
- 2026Edged USLAM: Edge-Aware Event-Based SLAM with Learning-Based Depth Priors9 Mar 2026
- 2026Scaling Dense Event-Stream Pretraining from Visual Foundation Models4 Mar 2026
- 2026RoEL: Robust Event-based 3D Line Reconstruction20 Feb 2026
- 2025Learning to Remove Lens Flare in Event Camera9 Dec 2025
- 2025EvtSlowTV -- A Large and Diverse Dataset for Event-Based Depth Estimation4 Nov 2025
- 2025Fast Feature Field (F3): A Predictive Representation of Events29 Sep 2025
- 2025Depth AnyEvent: A Cross-Modal Distillation Paradigm for Event-Based Monocular Depth Estimation18 Sep 2025
- 2025EventTracer: Fast Path Tracing-based Event Stream Rendering25 Aug 2025
- 2025UniCT Depth: Event-Image Fusion Based Monocular Depth Estimation with Convolution-Compensated ViT Dual SA Block26 Jul 2025
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Cameras23 Jul 2025
- 2025EA: An Event Autoencoder for High-Speed Vision Sensing9 Jul 2025
- 2025Event-Driven Dynamic Scene Depth Completion19 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Cameras13 May 2025
- 2025DELTA: Dense Depth from Events and LiDAR using Transformer's Attention5 May 2025
- 2025DERD-Net: Learning Depth from Event-based Ray Densities22 Apr 2025
- 2025Hardware, Algorithms, and Applications of the Neuromorphic Vision Sensor: a Review11 Apr 2025
- 2025EventFly: Event Camera Perception from Ground to the Sky25 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Event-driven 3D Reconstruction: Development under Different Categories25 Mar 2025
- 2025FUSE: Label-Free Image-Event Joint Monocular Depth Estimation via Frequency-Decoupled Alignment and Degradation-Robust Fusion25 Mar 2025
- 2024Dense Depth from Event Focal Stack11 Dec 2024
- 2024Expanding Event Modality Applications through a Robust CLIP-Based Encoder4 Dec 2024
- 2024Active Event Alignment for Monocular Distance Estimation29 Oct 2024
- 2024ESVO2: Direct Visual-Inertial Odometry with Stereo Event Cameras12 Oct 2024
- 2024EventHDR: from Event to High-Speed HDR Videos and Beyond25 Sep 2024
- 2024E3NeRF: Efficient Event-Enhanced Neural Radiance Fields from Blurry Images3 Aug 2024
- 2024SUSTechGAN: Image Generation for Object Detection in Adverse Conditions of Autonomous Driving18 Jul 2024
- 2024CodedEvents: Optimal Point-Spread-Function Engineering for 3D-Tracking with Event Cameras13 Jun 2024
- 2024EvGGS: A Collaborative Learning Framework for Event-based Generalizable Gaussian Splatting23 May 2024
- 2024OpenESS: Event-based Semantic Scene Understanding with Open Vocabularies8 May 2024
- 2024A Novel Spike Transformer Network for Depth Estimation from Event Cameras via Cross-modality Knowledge Distillation26 Apr 2024
- 2024Ev-Edge: Efficient Execution of Event-based Vision Algorithms on Commodity Edge Platforms23 Mar 2024
- 2024SpikeNeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields from Continuous Spike Stream17 Mar 2024
- 2024SGE: Structured Light System Based on Gray Code with an Event Camera12 Mar 2024
- 2024Out of the Room: Generalizing Event-Based Dynamic Motion Segmentation for Complex Scenes7 Mar 2024
- 2024PCDepth: Pattern-based Complementary Learning for Monocular Depth Estimation by Best of Both Worlds29 Feb 2024
50 newest of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2022AEGNN: Asynchronous Event-based Graph Neural Networkscited by 118
- 2021Combining Events and Frames using Recurrent Asynchronous Multimodal Networks for Monocular Depth Predictioncited by 90
- 2023Deep Learning for Event-based Vision: A Comprehensive Survey and Benchmarkscited by 90
- 2022ESS: Learning Event-based Semantic Segmentation from Still Imagescited by 82
- 2021VISTA 2.0: An Open, Data-driven Simulator for Multimodal Sensing and Policy Learning for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 81
- 2022Ev-NeRF: Event Based Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 59
- 2021E2(GO)MOTION: Motion Augmented Event Stream for Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 50
- 2023Hierarchical Neural Memory Network for Low Latency Event Processingcited by 47
- 2022RGB-Event Fusion for Moving Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 40
- 2024OpenESS: Event-based Semantic Scene Understanding with Open Vocabulariescited by 38
- 2023Optical flow estimation from event-based cameras and spiking neural networkscited by 33
- 2021Dual Transfer Learning for Event-based End-task Prediction via Pluggable Event to Image Translationcited by 32
12 most cited of 81 All 81 (JSON)
- 2026Depth Hypothesis Guided Iterative Refinement for Event-Image Monocular Depth Estimation2 Oct 2026
- 2026LiFR v2: Completion-Augmented Event Propagation for High-Rate Dense Prediction22 Sep 2026
- 2026Recurrent Dynamic Range Extension11 Sep 2026
- 2026LiteEvent-AE: Lightweight Autoencoder for Event-Based Vision on Low-Latency Energy-Constrained Edge Devices22 Aug 2026
- 2026Event3R: Asynchronous-to-Global 3D Reconstruction from Event Camera via Spatial-Temporal Feature Aggregation17 Jul 2026
- 2026NeuroLiDAR: Adaptive Frame Rate Depth Sensing via Neuromorphic Event-LiDAR Fusion16 May 2026
- 2026Neuromorphic Monocular Depth Estimation with Uncertainty Modeling11 May 2026
- 2026REALM: An RGB- and Event-Aligned Latent Manifold for Cross-Modal Perception30 Apr 2026
- 2026EventHub: Data Factory for Generalizable Event-Based Stereo Networks without Active Sensors2 Apr 2026
- 2026Event6D: Event-based Novel Object 6D Pose Tracking30 Mar 2026
- 2026Generative Event Pretraining with Foundation Model Alignment24 Mar 2026
- 2026LiFR-Seg: Anytime High-Frame-Rate Segmentation via Event-Guided Propagation22 Mar 2026
12 newest of 81 All 81 (JSON)