MARS-Gym: A Gym framework to model, train, and evaluate Recommender Systems for Marketplaces
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recommender Systems are especially challenging for marketplaces since they must maximize user satisfaction while maintaining the healthiness and fairness of such ecosystems. In this context, we observed a lack of resources to design, train, and evaluate agents that learn by interacting within these environments. For this matter, we propose MARS-Gym, an open-source framework to empower researchers and engineers to quickly build and evaluate Reinforcement Learning agents for recommendations in marketplaces. MARS-Gym addresses the whole development pipeline: data processing, model design and optimization, and multi-sided evaluation. We also provide the implementation of a diverse set of baseline agents, with a metrics-driven analysis of them in the Trivago marketplace dataset, to illustrate how to conduct a holistic assessment using the available metrics of recommendation, off-policy estimation, and fairness. With MARS-Gym, we expect to bridge the gap between academic research and production systems, as well as to facilitate the design of new algorithms and applications.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
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- 2022Designing Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Digital Interventions: Pre-implementation Guidelinescited by 22
- 2022Fair ranking: a critical review, challenges, and future directionscited by 21
- 2021A Survey of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review and Future Directionscited by 19
- 2021Accelerating Offline Reinforcement Learning Application in Real-Time Bidding and Recommendation: Potential Use of Simulationcited by 16
- 2021Simulations in Recommender Systems: An industry perspectivecited by 6
- 2022Synthetic Data-Based Simulators for Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 5
- 2023RetailSynth: Synthetic Data Generation for Retail AI Systems Evaluationcited by 5
- 2024Advancing Retail Data Science: Comprehensive Evaluation of Synthetic Datacited by 5
- 2025Measuring What Matters: Connecting AI Ethics Evaluations to System Attributes, Hazards, and Harmscited by 5
- 2024Simulation-Based Benchmarking of Reinforcement Learning Agents for Personalized Retail Promotionscited by 4
- 2021Hybrid Model with Time Modeling for Sequential Recommender Systemscited by 1
- 2021Optimized Recommender Systems with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
1 more
- 2025Measuring What Matters: Connecting AI Ethics Evaluations to System Attributes, Hazards, and Harms11 Oct 2025
- 2024Advancing Retail Data Science: Comprehensive Evaluation of Synthetic Data19 Jun 2024
- 2024Simulation-Based Benchmarking of Reinforcement Learning Agents for Personalized Retail Promotions16 May 2024
- 2023RetailSynth: Synthetic Data Generation for Retail AI Systems Evaluation21 Dec 2023
- 2023Synthetic Data Generator for Adaptive Interventions in Global Health3 Mar 2023
- 2022Synthetic Data-Based Simulators for Recommender Systems: A Survey22 Jun 2022
- 2022Designing Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Digital Interventions: Pre-implementation Guidelines8 Jun 2022
- 2022Fair ranking: a critical review, challenges, and future directions29 Jan 2022
- 2021Optimized Recommender Systems with Deep Reinforcement Learning6 Oct 2021
- 2021Accelerating Offline Reinforcement Learning Application in Real-Time Bidding and Recommendation: Potential Use of Simulation17 Sep 2021
- 2021Simulations in Recommender Systems: An industry perspective14 Sep 2021
- 2021A Survey of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review and Future Directions8 Sep 2021
1 more
- 2022Designing Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Digital Interventions: Pre-implementation Guidelinescited by 22
- 2022Fair ranking: a critical review, challenges, and future directionscited by 21
- 2021A Survey of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review and Future Directionscited by 19
- 2021Simulations in Recommender Systems: An industry perspectivecited by 6
- 2022Synthetic Data-Based Simulators for Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 5
- 2023RetailSynth: Synthetic Data Generation for Retail AI Systems Evaluationcited by 5
- 2024Advancing Retail Data Science: Comprehensive Evaluation of Synthetic Datacited by 5
- 2025Measuring What Matters: Connecting AI Ethics Evaluations to System Attributes, Hazards, and Harmscited by 5
- 2024Simulation-Based Benchmarking of Reinforcement Learning Agents for Personalized Retail Promotionscited by 4
- 2021Hybrid Model with Time Modeling for Sequential Recommender Systemscited by 1
- 2021Optimized Recommender Systems with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2023Synthetic Data Generator for Adaptive Interventions in Global Healthcited by 0
- 2025Measuring What Matters: Connecting AI Ethics Evaluations to System Attributes, Hazards, and Harms11 Oct 2025
- 2024Advancing Retail Data Science: Comprehensive Evaluation of Synthetic Data19 Jun 2024
- 2024Simulation-Based Benchmarking of Reinforcement Learning Agents for Personalized Retail Promotions16 May 2024
- 2023RetailSynth: Synthetic Data Generation for Retail AI Systems Evaluation21 Dec 2023
- 2023Synthetic Data Generator for Adaptive Interventions in Global Health3 Mar 2023
- 2022Synthetic Data-Based Simulators for Recommender Systems: A Survey22 Jun 2022
- 2022Designing Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Digital Interventions: Pre-implementation Guidelines8 Jun 2022
- 2022Fair ranking: a critical review, challenges, and future directions29 Jan 2022
- 2021Optimized Recommender Systems with Deep Reinforcement Learning6 Oct 2021
- 2021Simulations in Recommender Systems: An industry perspective14 Sep 2021
- 2021A Survey of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review and Future Directions8 Sep 2021
- 2021Hybrid Model with Time Modeling for Sequential Recommender Systems7 Mar 2021