Improving the Efficiency of Grammatical Error Correction with Erroneous Span Detection and Correction
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel language-independent approach to improve the efficiency for Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) by dividing the task into two subtasks: Erroneous Span Detection (ESD) and Erroneous Span Correction (ESC). ESD identifies grammatically incorrect text spans with an efficient sequence tagging model. Then, ESC leverages a seq2seq model to take the sentence with annotated erroneous spans as input and only outputs the corrected text for these spans. Experiments show our approach performs comparably to conventional seq2seq approaches in both English and Chinese GEC benchmarks with less than 50% time cost for inference.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
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- 2022Speculative Decoding: Exploiting Speculative Execution for Accelerating Seq2seq Generationcited by 171
- 2021Instantaneous Grammatical Error Correction with Shallow Aggressive Decodingcited by 53
- 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 43
- 2022EdiT5: Semi-Autoregressive Text-Editing with T5 Warm-Startcited by 35
- 2022EdgeFormer: A Parameter-Efficient Transformer for On-Device Seq2seq Generationcited by 21
- 2022Text Generation with Text-Editing Modelscited by 21
- 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Taskscited by 20
- 2022Lossless Acceleration for Seq2seq Generation with Aggressive Decodingcited by 18
- 2022Sequence-to-Action: Grammatical Error Correction with Action Guided Sequence Generationcited by 15
- 2021Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training via Sequence Span Rewritingcited by 13
- 2022Type-Driven Multi-Turn Corrections for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 9
- 2023Non-autoregressive Text Editing with Copy-aware Latent Alignmentscited by 8
12 more
- 2023Improving Seq2Seq Grammatical Error Correction via Decoding Interventionscited by 8
- 2022From Spelling to Grammar: A New Framework for Chinese Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 7
- 2023Controlled Generation with Prompt Insertion for Natural Language Explanations in Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 7
- 2024Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Correctorcited by 5
- 2023Minimum Bayes' Risk Decoding for System Combination of Grammatical Error Correction Systemscited by 4
- 2021Diversity-Driven Combination for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 3
- 2023GEC-DePenD: Non-Autoregressive Grammatical Error Correction with Decoupled Permutation and Decodingcited by 3
- 2023RedPenNet for Grammatical Error Correction: Outputs to Tokens, Attentions to Spanscited by 1
- 2024Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 1
- 2025SiniticMTError: A Machine Translation Dataset with Error Annotations for Sinitic Languagescited by 1
- 2021UTNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: A Comparative Analysis of Toxic Span Detection using Attention-based, Named Entity Recognition, and Ensemble Modelscited by 0
- 2023Improving Audio Caption Fluency with Automatic Error Correctioncited by 0
- 2025SiniticMTError: A Machine Translation Dataset with Error Annotations for Sinitic Languages24 Sep 2025
- 2024Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error Correction28 May 2024
- 2024Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Corrector7 Feb 2024
- 2023GEC-DePenD: Non-Autoregressive Grammatical Error Correction with Decoupled Permutation and Decoding14 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Seq2Seq Grammatical Error Correction via Decoding Interventions23 Oct 2023
- 2023Non-autoregressive Text Editing with Copy-aware Latent Alignments11 Oct 2023
- 2023Controlled Generation with Prompt Insertion for Natural Language Explanations in Grammatical Error Correction20 Sep 2023
- 2023RedPenNet for Grammatical Error Correction: Outputs to Tokens, Attentions to Spans19 Sep 2023
- 2023Minimum Bayes' Risk Decoding for System Combination of Grammatical Error Correction Systems12 Sep 2023
- 2023Improving Audio Caption Fluency with Automatic Error Correction16 Jun 2023
- 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Tasks2 Dec 2022
- 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Art9 Nov 2022
12 more
- 2022From Spelling to Grammar: A New Framework for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction3 Nov 2022
- 2022Text Generation with Text-Editing Models14 Jun 2022
- 2022EdiT5: Semi-Autoregressive Text-Editing with T5 Warm-Start24 May 2022
- 2022Sequence-to-Action: Grammatical Error Correction with Action Guided Sequence Generation22 May 2022
- 2022Lossless Acceleration for Seq2seq Generation with Aggressive Decoding20 May 2022
- 2022Speculative Decoding: Exploiting Speculative Execution for Accelerating Seq2seq Generation30 Mar 2022
- 2022Type-Driven Multi-Turn Corrections for Grammatical Error Correction17 Mar 2022
- 2022EdgeFormer: A Parameter-Efficient Transformer for On-Device Seq2seq Generation16 Feb 2022
- 2021Diversity-Driven Combination for Grammatical Error Correction28 Oct 2021
- 2021Instantaneous Grammatical Error Correction with Shallow Aggressive Decoding9 Jun 2021
- 2021UTNLP at SemEval-2021 Task 5: A Comparative Analysis of Toxic Span Detection using Attention-based, Named Entity Recognition, and Ensemble Models10 Apr 2021
- 2021Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training via Sequence Span Rewriting2 Jan 2021
- 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 43
- 2022EdiT5: Semi-Autoregressive Text-Editing with T5 Warm-Startcited by 35
- 2022EdgeFormer: A Parameter-Efficient Transformer for On-Device Seq2seq Generationcited by 21
- 2022Text Generation with Text-Editing Modelscited by 21
- 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Taskscited by 20
- 2022Lossless Acceleration for Seq2seq Generation with Aggressive Decodingcited by 18
- 2022Sequence-to-Action: Grammatical Error Correction with Action Guided Sequence Generationcited by 15
- 2021Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training via Sequence Span Rewritingcited by 13
- 2022Type-Driven Multi-Turn Corrections for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 9
- 2023Non-autoregressive Text Editing with Copy-aware Latent Alignmentscited by 8
- 2023Improving Seq2Seq Grammatical Error Correction via Decoding Interventionscited by 8
- 2022From Spelling to Grammar: A New Framework for Chinese Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 7
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2025SiniticMTError: A Machine Translation Dataset with Error Annotations for Sinitic Languages24 Sep 2025
- 2024Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error Correction28 May 2024
- 2024Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Corrector7 Feb 2024
- 2023GEC-DePenD: Non-Autoregressive Grammatical Error Correction with Decoupled Permutation and Decoding14 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Seq2Seq Grammatical Error Correction via Decoding Interventions23 Oct 2023
- 2023Non-autoregressive Text Editing with Copy-aware Latent Alignments11 Oct 2023
- 2023Controlled Generation with Prompt Insertion for Natural Language Explanations in Grammatical Error Correction20 Sep 2023
- 2023RedPenNet for Grammatical Error Correction: Outputs to Tokens, Attentions to Spans19 Sep 2023
- 2023Minimum Bayes' Risk Decoding for System Combination of Grammatical Error Correction Systems12 Sep 2023
- 2023Improving Audio Caption Fluency with Automatic Error Correction16 Jun 2023
- 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Tasks2 Dec 2022
- 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Art9 Nov 2022
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)