A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Video Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Anomaly detection in videos is a problem that has been studied for more than a decade. This area has piqued the interest of researchers due to its wide applicability. Because of this, there has been a wide array of approaches that have been proposed throughout the years and these approaches range from statistical-based approaches to machine learning-based approaches. Numerous surveys have already been conducted on this area but this paper focuses on providing an overview on the recent advances in the field of anomaly detection using Deep Learning. Deep Learning has been applied successfully in many fields of artificial intelligence such as computer vision, natural language processing and more. This survey, however, focuses on how Deep Learning has improved and provided more insights to the area of video anomaly detection. This paper provides a categorization of the different Deep Learning approaches with respect to their objectives. Additionally, it also discusses the commonly used datasets along with the common evaluation metrics. Afterwards, a discussion synthesizing all of the recent approaches is made to provide direction and possible areas for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
11 papers.
- 2022Generative Cooperative Learning for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 102
- 2024Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Datasetcited by 48
- 2024Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Surveycited by 36
- 2023Delving into CLIP latent space for Video Anomaly Recognitioncited by 27
- 2021Deep Video Anomaly Detection: Opportunities and Challengescited by 14
- 2024MissionGNN: Hierarchical Multimodal GNN-based Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Recognition with Mission-Specific Knowledge Graph Generationcited by 14
- 2021Image/Video Deep Anomaly Detection: A Surveycited by 10
- 2022Deep Crowd Anomaly Detection: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Research Directionscited by 3
- 2025Large Language Models for Crash Detection in Video: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Challengescited by 3
- 2022GraphVid: It Only Takes a Few Nodes to Understand a Videocited by 2
- 2024Continuous GNN-based Anomaly Detection on Edge using Efficient Adaptive Knowledge Graph Learningcited by 1
- 2025Large Language Models for Crash Detection in Video: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Challenges2 Jul 2025
- 2024Continuous GNN-based Anomaly Detection on Edge using Efficient Adaptive Knowledge Graph Learning13 Nov 2024
- 2024Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2024MissionGNN: Hierarchical Multimodal GNN-based Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Recognition with Mission-Specific Knowledge Graph Generation27 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Dataset7 Feb 2024
- 2023Delving into CLIP latent space for Video Anomaly Recognition4 Oct 2023
- 2022Deep Crowd Anomaly Detection: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Research Directions25 Oct 2022
- 2022GraphVid: It Only Takes a Few Nodes to Understand a Video4 Jul 2022
- 2022Generative Cooperative Learning for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection8 Mar 2022
- 2021Deep Video Anomaly Detection: Opportunities and Challenges11 Oct 2021
- 2021Image/Video Deep Anomaly Detection: A Survey2 Mar 2021