Deep Detection for Face Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
It has become increasingly challenging to distinguish real faces from their visually realistic fake counterparts, due to the great advances of deep learning based face manipulation techniques in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning method to detect face manipulation. It consists of two stages: feature extraction and binary classification. To better distinguish fake faces from real faces, we resort to the triplet loss function in the first stage. We then design a simple linear classification network to bridge the learned contrastive features with the real/fake faces. Experimental results on public benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of this method, and show that it generates better performance than state-of-the-art techniques in most cases.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
8 papers.
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizoncited by 56
- 2021DeepfakeUCL: Deepfake Detection via Unsupervised Contrastive Learningcited by 20
- 2022Fighting Malicious Media Data: A Survey on Tampering Detection and Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
- 2021DeepFakes: Detecting Forged and Synthetic Media Content Using Machine Learningcited by 1
- 2022Deepfake Detection via Joint Unsupervised Reconstruction and Supervised Classificationcited by 1
- 2025Fair-FLIP: Fair Deepfake Detection with Fairness-Oriented Final Layer Input Prioritisingcited by 1
- 2021A War Beyond Deepfake: Benchmarking Facial Counterfeits and Countermeasurescited by 0
- 2025VAAS: Vision-Attention Anomaly Scoring for Image Manipulation Detection in Digital Forensicscited by 0
- 2025VAAS: Vision-Attention Anomaly Scoring for Image Manipulation Detection in Digital Forensics17 Dec 2025
- 2025Fair-FLIP: Fair Deepfake Detection with Fairness-Oriented Final Layer Input Prioritising11 Jul 2025
- 2022Fighting Malicious Media Data: A Survey on Tampering Detection and Deepfake Detection12 Dec 2022
- 2022Deepfake Detection via Joint Unsupervised Reconstruction and Supervised Classification24 Nov 2022
- 2021A War Beyond Deepfake: Benchmarking Facial Counterfeits and Countermeasures25 Nov 2021
- 2021DeepFakes: Detecting Forged and Synthetic Media Content Using Machine Learning7 Sep 2021
- 2021DeepfakeUCL: Deepfake Detection via Unsupervised Contrastive Learning23 Apr 2021
- 2021Countering Malicious DeepFakes: Survey, Battleground, and Horizon27 Feb 2021