Generative Adversarial Networks for Spatio-temporal Data: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable success in producing realistic-looking images in the computer vision area. Recently, GAN-based techniques are shown to be promising for spatio-temporal-based applications such as trajectory prediction, events generation and time-series data imputation. While several reviews for GANs in computer vision have been presented, no one has considered addressing the practical applications and challenges relevant to spatio-temporal data. In this paper, we have conducted a comprehensive review of the recent developments of GANs for spatio-temporal data. We summarise the application of popular GAN architectures for spatio-temporal data and the common practices for evaluating the performance of spatio-temporal applications with GANs. Finally, we point out future research directions to benefit researchers in this area.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
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- 2023Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Predictive Learning in Urban Computing: A Surveycited by 140
- 2024UniST: A Prompt-Empowered Universal Model for Urban Spatio-Temporal Predictioncited by 86
- 2022Data Augmentation techniques in time series domain: A survey and taxonomycited by 41
- 2024Deep Learning for Cross-Domain Data Fusion in Urban Computing: Taxonomy, Advances, and Outlookcited by 33
- 2022Beyond Just Vision: A Review on Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Multimodal and Temporal Datacited by 27
- 2024Trajectory Data Management and Mining: A Survey from Deep Learning to the LLM Eracited by 23
- 2023Traffic Prediction using Artificial Intelligence: Review of Recent Advances and Emerging Opportunitiescited by 16
- 2021Spatiotemporal Data Mining: A Survey on Challenges and Open Problemscited by 13
- 2025Machine learning for modelling unstructured grid data in computational physics: a reviewcited by 12
- 2023Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Networks in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 10
- 2023Because Every Sensor Is Unique, so Is Every Pair: Handling Dynamicity in Traffic Forecastingcited by 9
- 2021Game of GANs: Game-Theoretical Models for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6
23 more
- 2023Graph Neural Network for spatiotemporal data: methods and applicationscited by 6
- 2024AIGC for Industrial Time Series: From Deep Generative Models to Large Generative Modelscited by 6
- 2022A Graph and Attentive Multi-Path Convolutional Network for Traffic Predictioncited by 5
- 2021Synthetic flow-based cryptomining attack generation through Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 4
- 2023GAT-GAN : A Graph-Attention-based Time-Series Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 3
- 2021Adversarial Machine Learning in Text Analysis and Generationcited by 2
- 2024Modeling Eye Gaze Velocity Trajectories using GANs with Spectral Loss for Enhanced Fidelitycited by 2
- 2026Learning to Factorize and Adapt: A Versatile Approach Toward Universal Spatio-Temporal Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2021Improving the quality of generative models through Smirnov transformationcited by 1
- 2023Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for POI-level Crowd Flow Inferencecited by 1
- 2024Neural Click Models for Recommender Systemscited by 1
- 2025From Narrative to Action: A Hierarchical LLM-Agent Framework for Human Mobility Generationcited by 1
- 2026UrbanFM: Scaling Urban Spatio-Temporal Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2026PnP-Corrector: A Universal Correction Framework for Coupled Spatiotemporal Forecastingcited by 1
- 2023Towards Climate Variable Prediction with Conditioned Spatio-Temporal Normalizing Flowscited by 0
- 2023Auto-encoding GPS data to reveal individual and collective behaviourcited by 0
- 2024ST-DPGAN: A Privacy-preserving Framework for Spatiotemporal Data Generationcited by 0
- 2025NeuralPrefix: A Zero-shot Sensory Data Imputation Plugincited by 0
- 2025Collaborative Deterministic-Probabilistic Forecasting for Diverse Spatiotemporal Systemscited by 0
- 2025GeoMAE: Masking Representation Learning for Spatio-Temporal Graph Forecasting with Missing Valuescited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Imbalanced Electrocardiogram Classification: A Novel Approach Integrating Data Augmentation through Wavelet Transform and Interclass Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Synthetic Time Series Generation via Complex Networkscited by 0
- 2026Learning Spatio-Temporal Foundation Models from Pure Synthetic Datacited by 0
- 2026Learning Spatio-Temporal Foundation Models from Pure Synthetic Data27 Jun 2026
- 2026PnP-Corrector: A Universal Correction Framework for Coupled Spatiotemporal Forecasting9 May 2026
- 2026UrbanFM: Scaling Urban Spatio-Temporal Foundation Models24 Feb 2026
- 2026Synthetic Time Series Generation via Complex Networks30 Jan 2026
- 2026Learning to Factorize and Adapt: A Versatile Approach Toward Universal Spatio-Temporal Foundation Models17 Jan 2026
- 2026Enhancing Imbalanced Electrocardiogram Classification: A Novel Approach Integrating Data Augmentation through Wavelet Transform and Interclass Fusion14 Jan 2026
- 2025From Narrative to Action: A Hierarchical LLM-Agent Framework for Human Mobility Generation28 Oct 2025
- 2025GeoMAE: Masking Representation Learning for Spatio-Temporal Graph Forecasting with Missing Values13 Aug 2025
- 2025Collaborative Deterministic-Probabilistic Forecasting for Diverse Spatiotemporal Systems16 Feb 2025
- 2025Machine learning for modelling unstructured grid data in computational physics: a review13 Feb 2025
- 2025NeuralPrefix: A Zero-shot Sensory Data Imputation Plugin9 Feb 2025
- 2024Modeling Eye Gaze Velocity Trajectories using GANs with Spectral Loss for Enhanced Fidelity5 Dec 2024
23 more
- 2024Neural Click Models for Recommender Systems30 Sep 2024
- 2024AIGC for Industrial Time Series: From Deep Generative Models to Large Generative Models16 Jul 2024
- 2024ST-DPGAN: A Privacy-preserving Framework for Spatiotemporal Data Generation4 Jun 2024
- 2024Trajectory Data Management and Mining: A Survey from Deep Learning to the LLM Era21 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Learning for Cross-Domain Data Fusion in Urban Computing: Taxonomy, Advances, and Outlook29 Feb 2024
- 2024UniST: A Prompt-Empowered Universal Model for Urban Spatio-Temporal Prediction19 Feb 2024
- 2023Auto-encoding GPS data to reveal individual and collective behaviour1 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Climate Variable Prediction with Conditioned Spatio-Temporal Normalizing Flows12 Nov 2023
- 2023Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for POI-level Crowd Flow Inference6 Sep 2023
- 2023GAT-GAN : A Graph-Attention-based Time-Series Generative Adversarial Network3 Jun 2023
- 2023Traffic Prediction using Artificial Intelligence: Review of Recent Advances and Emerging Opportunities31 May 2023
- 2023Graph Neural Network for spatiotemporal data: methods and applications30 May 2023
- 2023Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Predictive Learning in Urban Computing: A Survey25 Mar 2023
- 2023Because Every Sensor Is Unique, so Is Every Pair: Handling Dynamicity in Traffic Forecasting20 Feb 2023
- 2023Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Networks in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Survey17 Feb 2023
- 2022Data Augmentation techniques in time series domain: A survey and taxonomy25 Jun 2022
- 2022Beyond Just Vision: A Review on Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Multimodal and Temporal Data6 Jun 2022
- 2022A Graph and Attentive Multi-Path Convolutional Network for Traffic Prediction30 May 2022
- 2021Improving the quality of generative models through Smirnov transformation29 Oct 2021
- 2021Synthetic flow-based cryptomining attack generation through Generative Adversarial Networks30 Jul 2021
- 2021Game of GANs: Game-Theoretical Models for Generative Adversarial Networks13 Jun 2021
- 2021Spatiotemporal Data Mining: A Survey on Challenges and Open Problems31 Mar 2021
- 2021Adversarial Machine Learning in Text Analysis and Generation14 Jan 2021
- 2023Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Predictive Learning in Urban Computing: A Surveycited by 140
- 2024UniST: A Prompt-Empowered Universal Model for Urban Spatio-Temporal Predictioncited by 86
- 2022Data Augmentation techniques in time series domain: A survey and taxonomycited by 41
- 2024Deep Learning for Cross-Domain Data Fusion in Urban Computing: Taxonomy, Advances, and Outlookcited by 33
- 2022Beyond Just Vision: A Review on Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Multimodal and Temporal Datacited by 27
- 2024Trajectory Data Management and Mining: A Survey from Deep Learning to the LLM Eracited by 23
- 2023Traffic Prediction using Artificial Intelligence: Review of Recent Advances and Emerging Opportunitiescited by 16
- 2021Spatiotemporal Data Mining: A Survey on Challenges and Open Problemscited by 13
- 2025Machine learning for modelling unstructured grid data in computational physics: a reviewcited by 12
- 2023Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Networks in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 10
- 2023Because Every Sensor Is Unique, so Is Every Pair: Handling Dynamicity in Traffic Forecastingcited by 9
- 2021Game of GANs: Game-Theoretical Models for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026PnP-Corrector: A Universal Correction Framework for Coupled Spatiotemporal Forecasting9 May 2026
- 2026UrbanFM: Scaling Urban Spatio-Temporal Foundation Models24 Feb 2026
- 2026Synthetic Time Series Generation via Complex Networks30 Jan 2026
- 2026Learning to Factorize and Adapt: A Versatile Approach Toward Universal Spatio-Temporal Foundation Models17 Jan 2026
- 2026Enhancing Imbalanced Electrocardiogram Classification: A Novel Approach Integrating Data Augmentation through Wavelet Transform and Interclass Fusion14 Jan 2026
- 2025GeoMAE: Masking Representation Learning for Spatio-Temporal Graph Forecasting with Missing Values13 Aug 2025
- 2025Machine learning for modelling unstructured grid data in computational physics: a review13 Feb 2025
- 2025NeuralPrefix: A Zero-shot Sensory Data Imputation Plugin9 Feb 2025
- 2024Modeling Eye Gaze Velocity Trajectories using GANs with Spectral Loss for Enhanced Fidelity5 Dec 2024
- 2024Neural Click Models for Recommender Systems30 Sep 2024
- 2024AIGC for Industrial Time Series: From Deep Generative Models to Large Generative Models16 Jul 2024
- 2024ST-DPGAN: A Privacy-preserving Framework for Spatiotemporal Data Generation4 Jun 2024
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)