mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Accurate Detection of Wake Word Start and End Using a CNN

arXiv 2008.03790 ↗First posted 9 Aug 2020eess.AS cs.LG cs.SDcited by 24

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Abstract (arXiv)

Small footprint embedded devices require keyword spotters (KWS) with small model size and detection latency for enabling voice assistants. Such a keyword is often referred to as textitwake word as it is used to wake up voice assistant enabled devices. Together with wake word detection, accurate estimation of wake word endpoints (start and end) is an important task of KWS. In this paper, we propose two new methods for detecting the endpoints of wake words in neural KWS that use single-stage word-level neural networks. Our results show that the new techniques give superior accuracy for detecting wake words' endpoints of up to 50 msec standard error versus human annotations, on par with the conventional Acoustic Model plus HMM forced alignment. To our knowledge, this is the first study of wake word endpoints detection methods for single-stage neural KWS.

Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 2.

24 papers.

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  1. 2021PQK: Model Compression via Pruning, Quantization, and Knowledge Distillationcited by 19
  2. 2022TC-SKNet with GridMask for Low-complexity Classification of Acoustic scenecited by 12
  3. 2025SELMA: A Speech-Enabled Language Model for Virtual Assistant Interactionscited by 6
  4. 2021Tiny-CRNN: Streaming Wakeword Detection In A Low Footprint Settingcited by 5
  5. 2023Multimodal Data and Resource Efficient Device-Directed Speech Detection with Large Foundation Modelscited by 5
  6. 2024A Multimodal Approach to Device-Directed Speech Detection with Large Language Modelscited by 5
  7. 2021The NPU System for the 2020 Personalized Voice Trigger Challengecited by 2
  8. 2022Sub 8-Bit Quantization of Streaming Keyword Spotting Models for Embedded Chipsetscited by 2
  9. 2023Self-supervised Adaptive Pre-training of Multilingual Speech Models for Language and Dialect Identificationcited by 2
  10. 2022Latency Control for Keyword Spottingcited by 1
  11. 2021Signal Transformer: Complex-valued Attention and Meta-Learning for Signal Recognitioncited by 0
  12. 2021Audio Attacks and Defenses against AED Systems -- A Practical Studycited by 0
12 more
  1. 2022A Study of Designing Compact Audio-Visual Wake Word Spotting System Based on Iterative Fine-Tuning in Neural Network Pruningcited by 0
  2. 2022Wakeword Detection under Distribution Shiftscited by 0
  3. 2023Enhancing Multilingual Speech Recognition through Language Prompt Tuning and Frame-Level Language Adaptercited by 0
  4. 2023GMTR: Graph Matching Transformerscited by 0
  5. 2023DarkShot: Lighting Dark Images with Low-Compute and High-Qualitycited by 0
  6. 2024TRLS: A Time Series Representation Learning Framework via Spectrogram for Medical Signal Processingcited by 0
  7. 2024TEN-GUARD: Tensor Decomposition for Backdoor Attack Detection in Deep Neural Networkscited by 0
  8. 2024T-Pixel2Mesh: Combining Global and Local Transformer for 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Imagecited by 0
  9. 2024Strategic Arms with Side Communication Prevail Over Low-Regret MAB Algorithmscited by 0
  10. 2024Towards General Deepfake Detection with Dynamic Curriculumcited by 0
  11. 2024Attr-Int: A Simple and Effective Entity Alignment Framework for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphscited by 0
  12. 2025Mask6D: Masked Pose Priors For 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 0