A High-Quality Multilingual Dataset for Structured Documentation Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a high-quality multilingual dataset for the documentation domain to advance research on localization of structured text. Unlike widely-used datasets for translation of plain text, we collect XML-structured parallel text segments from the online documentation for an enterprise software platform. These Web pages have been professionally translated from English into 16 languages and maintained by domain experts, and around 100,000 text segments are available for each language pair. We build and evaluate translation models for seven target languages from English, with several different copy mechanisms and an XML-constrained beam search. We also experiment with a non-English pair to show that our dataset has the potential to explicitly enable 17 × 16 translation settings. Our experiments show that learning to translate with the XML tags improves translation accuracy, and the beam search accurately generates XML structures. We also discuss trade-offs of using the copy mechanisms by focusing on translation of numerical words and named entities. We further provide a detailed human analysis of gaps between the model output and human translations for real-world applications, including suitability for post-editing.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2023WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Predictioncited by 10
- 2021Deep Indexed Active Learning for Matching Heterogeneous Entity Representationscited by 9
- 2025Beyond Decoder-only: Large Language Models Can be Good Encoders for Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2023Take One Step at a Time to Know Incremental Utility of Demonstration: An Analysis on Reranking for Few-Shot In-Context Learningcited by 2
- 2026OmniAlign: A Unified Multilingual Aligner for Word and Sentence Alignmentcited by 1
- 2022A Template-based Method for Constrained Neural Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2024Reference Trustable Decoding: A Training-Free Augmentation Paradigm for Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Structured Document Translation via Format Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Just Use XML: Revisiting Joint Translation and Label Projectioncited by 0
- 2026CzechDocs: A Multiway Parallel Dataset of Formatted Documents for Minority Languages in Czechiacited by 0
- 2026OmniAlign: A Unified Multilingual Aligner for Word and Sentence Alignment19 Aug 2026
- 2026CzechDocs: A Multiway Parallel Dataset of Formatted Documents for Minority Languages in Czechia18 Jun 2026
- 2026Just Use XML: Revisiting Joint Translation and Label Projection12 Mar 2026
- 2025Structured Document Translation via Format Reinforcement Learning4 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Decoder-only: Large Language Models Can be Good Encoders for Machine Translation9 Mar 2025
- 2024Reference Trustable Decoding: A Training-Free Augmentation Paradigm for Large Language Models30 Sep 2024
- 2023Take One Step at a Time to Know Incremental Utility of Demonstration: An Analysis on Reranking for Few-Shot In-Context Learning16 Nov 2023
- 2023WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Prediction9 Jun 2023
- 2022A Template-based Method for Constrained Neural Machine Translation23 May 2022
- 2021Deep Indexed Active Learning for Matching Heterogeneous Entity Representations8 Apr 2021