Universally Quantized Neural Compression
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Abstract (arXiv)
A popular approach to learning encoders for lossy compression is to use additive uniform noise during training as a differentiable approximation to test-time quantization. We demonstrate that a uniform noise channel can also be implemented at test time using universal quantization (Ziv, 1985). This allows us to eliminate the mismatch between training and test phases while maintaining a completely differentiable loss function. Implementing the uniform noise channel is a special case of the more general problem of communicating a sample, which we prove is computationally hard if we do not make assumptions about its distribution. However, the uniform special case is efficient as well as easy to implement and thus of great interest from a practical point of view. Finally, we show that quantization can be obtained as a limiting case of a soft quantizer applied to the uniform noise channel, bridging compression with and without quantization.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 8; 2023: 7; 2024: 13; 2025: 8; 2026: 11.
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- 2021A Survey of Quantization Methods for Efficient Neural Network Inferencecited by 798
- 2022Lossy Compression with Gaussian Diffusioncited by 87
- 2022An Introduction to Neural Data Compressioncited by 78
- 2023C3: High-performance and low-complexity neural compression from a single image or videocited by 54
- 2021Joint Global and Local Hierarchical Priors for Learned Image Compressioncited by 52
- 2021Lossy Compression for Lossless Predictioncited by 51
- 2022Lossy Image Compression with Quantized Hierarchical VAEscited by 32
- 2021Algorithms for the Communication of Samplescited by 31
- 2024NVRC: Neural Video Representation Compressioncited by 29
- 2021On the advantages of stochastic encoderscited by 28
- 2023Compression with Bayesian Implicit Neural Representationscited by 25
- 2024Spatial Decomposition and Temporal Fusion based Inter Prediction for Learned Video Compressioncited by 21
38 more
- 2021LVAC: Learned Volumetric Attribute Compression for Point Clouds using Coordinate Based Networkscited by 19
- 2023NVTC: Nonlinear Vector Transform Codingcited by 14
- 2021Towards Empirical Sandwich Bounds on the Rate-Distortion Functioncited by 13
- 2021Learning Cross-Scale Weighted Prediction for Efficient Neural Video Compressioncited by 12
- 2024Progressive Compression with Universally Quantized Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2023Compression with Exact Error Distribution for Federated Learningcited by 9
- 2025GIViC: Generative Implicit Video Compressioncited by 9
- 2024Universal Exact Compression of Differentially Private Mechanismscited by 8
- 2024Generalized Gaussian Model for Learned Image Compressioncited by 8
- 2021Versatile Learned Video Compressioncited by 7
- 2024QGen: On the Ability to Generalize in Quantization Aware Trainingcited by 7
- 2025Bridging the Gap between Gaussian Diffusion Models and Universal Quantization for Image Compressioncited by 7
- 2021Rate Distortion Characteristic Modeling for Neural Image Compressioncited by 6
- 2023Trading Information between Latents in Hierarchical Variational Autoencoderscited by 6
- 2024The Rate-Distortion-Perception Trade-off: The Role of Private Randomnesscited by 6
- 2022Multi-Sample Training for Neural Image Compressioncited by 5
- 2025Improving the Straight-Through Estimator with Zeroth-Order Informationcited by 5
- 2024Some Notes on the Sample Complexity of Approximate Channel Simulationcited by 4
- 2024STanH : Parametric Quantization for Variable Rate Learned Image Compressioncited by 4
- 2021Online Meta Adaptation for Variable-Rate Learned Image Compressioncited by 3
- 2026Enhanced Neural Video Representation Compression Across Extreme Complexity and Quality Scalescited by 3
- 2022Do Neural Networks Compress Manifolds Optimally?cited by 2
- 2024Exploration of Learned Lifting-Based Transform Structures for Fully Scalable and Accessible Wavelet-Like Image Compressioncited by 2
- 2024Wavelet-Like Transform-Based Technology in Response to the Call for Proposals on Neural Network-Based Image Codingcited by 2
- 2025Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Adaptable Mechanism for Federated Learningcited by 2
- 2025Optimal Neural Compressors for the Rate-Distortion-Perception Tradeoffcited by 2
- 2021Principal Bit Analysis: Autoencoding with Schur-Concave Losscited by 1
- 2022Leveraging progressive model and overfitting for efficient learned image compressioncited by 1
- 2024An Information-Theoretic Regularizer for Lossy Neural Image Compressioncited by 1
- 2025BiVM: Accurate Binarized Neural Network for Efficient Video Mattingcited by 1
- 2026Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Adaptable Mechanism -- a Federated Learning Scheme with Convergence Analysiscited by 1
- 2026CADC: Content Adaptive Diffusion-Based Generative Image Compressioncited by 1
- 2026Deep Randomized Distributed Function Computation (DeepRDFC): Neural Distributed Channel Simulationcited by 1
- 2021End-to-End Image Compression with Probabilistic Decodingcited by 0
- 2022On One-Bit Quantizationcited by 0
- 2022Latent Discretization for Continuous-time Sequence Compressioncited by 0
- 2023DietCNN: Multiplication-free Inference for Quantized CNNscited by 0
- 2023RAND: Robustness Aware Norm Decay For Quantized Seq2seq Modelscited by 0
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-scale Image Representation Compression2 Sep 2026
- 2026Fast Test-Time Refinement for Robust Learned Image Compression15 Aug 2026
- 2026Enhanced Neural Video Representation Compression Across Extreme Complexity and Quality Scales26 Jun 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity Video Compression based on Invertible Neural Transform and Implicit Conditioning11 Jun 2026
- 2026Few-step Generative Models as Lossy Compression9 Jun 2026
- 2026Control Your View: High-Resolution Global Semantic Manipulation in Learned Image Compression9 May 2026
- 2026Deep Randomized Distributed Function Computation (DeepRDFC): Neural Distributed Channel Simulation11 Mar 2026
- 2026CADC: Content Adaptive Diffusion-Based Generative Image Compression25 Feb 2026
- 2026Understanding Rate-Distortion Performance in Distributed Transformer Inference29 Jan 2026
- 2026Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compression26 Jan 2026
- 2026Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Adaptable Mechanism -- a Federated Learning Scheme with Convergence Analysis15 Jan 2026
- 2025Improving the Straight-Through Estimator with Zeroth-Order Information27 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025BiVM: Accurate Binarized Neural Network for Efficient Video Matting6 Jul 2025
- 2025Bridging the Gap between Gaussian Diffusion Models and Universal Quantization for Image Compression3 Apr 2025
- 2025GIViC: Generative Implicit Video Compression25 Mar 2025
- 2025Optimal Neural Compressors for the Rate-Distortion-Perception Tradeoff21 Mar 2025
- 2025Interleaved Block-based Learned Image Compression with Feature Enhancement and Quantization Error Compensation21 Feb 2025
- 2025Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Adaptable Mechanism for Federated Learning21 Jan 2025
- 2025Exploiting Latent Properties to Optimize Neural Codecs2 Jan 2025
- 2024Progressive Compression with Universally Quantized Diffusion Models14 Dec 2024
- 2024Generalized Gaussian Model for Learned Image Compression28 Nov 2024
- 2024An Information-Theoretic Regularizer for Lossy Neural Image Compression23 Nov 2024
- 2024STanH : Parametric Quantization for Variable Rate Learned Image Compression1 Oct 2024
- 2024NVRC: Neural Video Representation Compression11 Sep 2024
- 2024Universal Exact Compression of Differentially Private Mechanisms28 May 2024
- 2024Some Notes on the Sample Complexity of Approximate Channel Simulation7 May 2024
- 2024QGen: On the Ability to Generalize in Quantization Aware Training17 Apr 2024
- 2024The Rate-Distortion-Perception Trade-off: The Role of Private Randomness1 Apr 2024
- 2024Wavelet-Like Transform-Based Technology in Response to the Call for Proposals on Neural Network-Based Image Coding9 Mar 2024
- 2024Neural Network Assisted Lifting Steps For Improved Fully Scalable Lossy Image Compression in JPEG 20004 Mar 2024
- 2024Exploration of Learned Lifting-Based Transform Structures for Fully Scalable and Accessible Wavelet-Like Image Compression29 Feb 2024
- 2024Spatial Decomposition and Temporal Fusion based Inter Prediction for Learned Video Compression29 Jan 2024
- 2023C3: High-performance and low-complexity neural compression from a single image or video5 Dec 2023
- 2023Compression with Exact Error Distribution for Federated Learning31 Oct 2023
- 2023Compression with Bayesian Implicit Neural Representations30 May 2023
- 2023NVTC: Nonlinear Vector Transform Coding25 May 2023
- 2023RAND: Robustness Aware Norm Decay For Quantized Seq2seq Models24 May 2023
- 2023DietCNN: Multiplication-free Inference for Quantized CNNs9 May 2023
- 2023Trading Information between Latents in Hierarchical Variational Autoencoders9 Feb 2023
- 2022Latent Discretization for Continuous-time Sequence Compression28 Dec 2022
- 2022Leveraging progressive model and overfitting for efficient learned image compression8 Oct 2022
- 2022Multi-Sample Training for Neural Image Compression28 Sep 2022
- 2022Lossy Image Compression with Quantized Hierarchical VAEs27 Aug 2022
- 2022Lossy Compression with Gaussian Diffusion17 Jun 2022
- 2022Do Neural Networks Compress Manifolds Optimally?17 May 2022
- 2022An Introduction to Neural Data Compression14 Feb 2022
- 2022On One-Bit Quantization10 Feb 2022
- 2021Learning Cross-Scale Weighted Prediction for Efficient Neural Video Compression26 Dec 2021
- 2021Joint Global and Local Hierarchical Priors for Learned Image Compression8 Dec 2021
- 2021Towards Empirical Sandwich Bounds on the Rate-Distortion Function23 Nov 2021
50 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2022Lossy Compression with Gaussian Diffusioncited by 87
- 2024Progressive Compression with Universally Quantized Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2025Bridging the Gap between Gaussian Diffusion Models and Universal Quantization for Image Compressioncited by 7
- 2026CADC: Content Adaptive Diffusion-Based Generative Image Compressioncited by 1
- 2026Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compressioncited by 0
- 2026Few-step Generative Models as Lossy Compressioncited by 0
- 2026Few-step Generative Models as Lossy Compression9 Jun 2026
- 2026CADC: Content Adaptive Diffusion-Based Generative Image Compression25 Feb 2026
- 2026Advances in Diffusion-Based Generative Compression26 Jan 2026
- 2025Bridging the Gap between Gaussian Diffusion Models and Universal Quantization for Image Compression3 Apr 2025
- 2024Progressive Compression with Universally Quantized Diffusion Models14 Dec 2024
- 2022Lossy Compression with Gaussian Diffusion17 Jun 2022
- 2021A Survey of Quantization Methods for Efficient Neural Network Inferencecited by 798
- 2022An Introduction to Neural Data Compressioncited by 78
- 2023C3: High-performance and low-complexity neural compression from a single image or videocited by 54
- 2021Joint Global and Local Hierarchical Priors for Learned Image Compressioncited by 52
- 2021Lossy Compression for Lossless Predictioncited by 51
- 2022Lossy Image Compression with Quantized Hierarchical VAEscited by 32
- 2021Algorithms for the Communication of Samplescited by 31
- 2024NVRC: Neural Video Representation Compressioncited by 29
- 2021On the advantages of stochastic encoderscited by 28
- 2023Compression with Bayesian Implicit Neural Representationscited by 25
- 2024Spatial Decomposition and Temporal Fusion based Inter Prediction for Learned Video Compressioncited by 21
- 2021LVAC: Learned Volumetric Attribute Compression for Point Clouds using Coordinate Based Networkscited by 19
12 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-scale Image Representation Compression2 Sep 2026
- 2026Fast Test-Time Refinement for Robust Learned Image Compression15 Aug 2026
- 2026Enhanced Neural Video Representation Compression Across Extreme Complexity and Quality Scales26 Jun 2026
- 2026High-Fidelity Video Compression based on Invertible Neural Transform and Implicit Conditioning11 Jun 2026
- 2026Control Your View: High-Resolution Global Semantic Manipulation in Learned Image Compression9 May 2026
- 2026Deep Randomized Distributed Function Computation (DeepRDFC): Neural Distributed Channel Simulation11 Mar 2026
- 2026Understanding Rate-Distortion Performance in Distributed Transformer Inference29 Jan 2026
- 2026Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Adaptable Mechanism -- a Federated Learning Scheme with Convergence Analysis15 Jan 2026
- 2025Improving the Straight-Through Estimator with Zeroth-Order Information27 Oct 2025
- 2025BiVM: Accurate Binarized Neural Network for Efficient Video Matting6 Jul 2025
- 2025GIViC: Generative Implicit Video Compression25 Mar 2025
- 2025Optimal Neural Compressors for the Rate-Distortion-Perception Tradeoff21 Mar 2025
12 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)