End-to-End Code Switching Language Models for Automatic Speech Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we particularly work on the code-switched text, one of the most common occurrences in the bilingual communities across the world. Due to the discrepancies in the extraction of code-switched text from an Automated Speech Recognition(ASR) module, and thereby extracting the monolingual text from the code-switched text, we propose an approach for extracting monolingual text using Deep Bi-directional Language Models(LM) such as BERT and other Machine Translation models, and also explore different ways of extracting code-switched text from the ASR model. We also explain the robustness of the model by comparing the results of Perplexity and other different metrics like WER, to the standard bi-lingual text output without any external information.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2022Internal Language Model Estimation based Language Model Fusion for Cross-Domain Code-Switching Speech Recognitioncited by 5
- 2025Code-Switching in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 4
- 2023Contextual Code Switching for Machine Translation using Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Code-Switching in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition: A Systematic Literature Review10 Jul 2025
- 2023Contextual Code Switching for Machine Translation using Language Models20 Dec 2023
- 2022Internal Language Model Estimation based Language Model Fusion for Cross-Domain Code-Switching Speech Recognition9 Jul 2022