Syn2Real Transfer Learning for Image Deraining using Gaussian Processes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent CNN-based methods for image deraining have achieved excellent performance in terms of reconstruction error as well as visual quality. However, these methods are limited in the sense that they can be trained only on fully labeled data. Due to various challenges in obtaining real world fully-labeled image deraining datasets, existing methods are trained only on synthetically generated data and hence, generalize poorly to real-world images. The use of real-world data in training image deraining networks is relatively less explored in the literature. We propose a Gaussian Process-based semi-supervised learning framework which enables the network in learning to derain using synthetic dataset while generalizing better using unlabeled real-world images. Through extensive experiments and ablations on several challenging datasets (such as Rain800, Rain200H and DDN-SIRR), we show that the proposed method, when trained on limited labeled data, achieves on-par performance with fully-labeled training. Additionally, we demonstrate that using unlabeled real-world images in the proposed GP-based framework results in superior performance as compared to existing methods. Code is available at: https://github.com/rajeevyasarla/Syn2Real
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 15; 2023: 11; 2024: 13; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2021TransWeather: Transformer-based Restoration of Images Degraded by Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 243
- 2023Learning A Sparse Transformer Network for Effective Image Derainingcited by 204
- 2024Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditions via Histogram Transformercited by 73
- 2021Structure-Preserving Deraining with Residue Channel Prior Guidancecited by 63
- 2021Unpaired Deep Image Deraining Using Dual Contrastive Learningcited by 60
- 2022Towards Robust Rain Removal Against Adversarial Attacks: A Comprehensive Benchmark Analysis and Beyondcited by 48
- 2021Closing the Loop: Joint Rain Generation and Removal via Disentangled Image Translationcited by 36
- 2023Towards Unified Deep Image Deraining: A Survey and A New Benchmarkcited by 34
- 2022Unsupervised Deraining: Where Contrastive Learning Meets Self-similaritycited by 30
- 2022NP-Match: When Neural Processes meet Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 25
- 2024MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformerscited by 24
- 2021Beyond Monocular Deraining: Parallel Stereo Deraining Network Via Semantic Priorcited by 18
38 more
- 2023ContraNeRF: Generalizable Neural Radiance Fields for Synthetic-to-real Novel View Synthesis via Contrastive Learningcited by 14
- 2023Networks are Slacking Off: Understanding Generalization Problem in Image Derainingcited by 14
- 2022Online-updated High-order Collaborative Networks for Single Image Derainingcited by 13
- 2021RCDNet: An Interpretable Rain Convolutional Dictionary Network for Single Image Derainingcited by 12
- 2022Unsupervised Image Deraining: Optimization Model Driven Deep CNNcited by 12
- 2025Channel Consistency Prior and Self-Reconstruction Strategy Based Unsupervised Image Derainingcited by 11
- 2022TogetherNet: Bridging Image Restoration and Object Detection Together via Dynamic Enhancement Learningcited by 10
- 2021SAPNet: Segmentation-Aware Progressive Network for Perceptual Contrastive Derainingcited by 9
- 2024RainyScape: Unsupervised Rainy Scene Reconstruction using Decoupled Neural Renderingcited by 8
- 2025RoCA: Robust Cross-Domain End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2022Unsupervised Deraining: Where Asymmetric Contrastive Learning Meets Self-similaritycited by 7
- 2024Explore Internal and External Similarity for Single Image Deraining with Graph Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2024A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Network for Single Image Derainingcited by 6
- 2023An Empirical Study of Pre-trained Model Selection for Out-of-Distribution Generalization and Calibrationcited by 5
- 2023TPSeNCE: Towards Artifact-Free Realistic Rain Generation for Deraining and Object Detection in Raincited by 5
- 2022Rain Removal from Light Field Images with 4D Convolution and Multi-scale Gaussian Processcited by 4
- 2024LMT-GP: Combined Latent Mean-Teacher and Gaussian Process for Semi-supervised Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 4
- 2025Revisiting the Generalization Problem of Low-level Vision Models Through the Lens of Image Derainingcited by 4
- 2022A comprehensive benchmark analysis for sand dust image reconstructioncited by 3
- 2022ART-SS: An Adaptive Rejection Technique for Semi-Supervised restoration for adverse weather-affected imagescited by 3
- 2022Detail-recovery Image Deraining via Dual Sample-augmented Contrastive Learningcited by 3
- 2023ASF-Net: Robust Video Deraining via Temporal Alignment and Online Adaptive Learningcited by 3
- 2025Certainty and Uncertainty Guided Active Domain Adaptationcited by 3
- 2021SDNet: mutil-branch for single image deraining using swincited by 2
- 2022Memory-guided Image De-raining Using Time-Lapse Datacited by 2
- 2022Unsupervised Restoration of Weather-affected Images using Deep Gaussian Process-based CycleGANcited by 2
- 2023Contrastive Learning Based Recursive Dynamic Multi-Scale Network for Image Derainingcited by 2
- 2024Strong and Controllable Blind Image Decompositioncited by 2
- 2024Harnessing Joint Rain-/Detail-aware Representations to Eliminate Intricate Rainscited by 2
- 2024Cycle Contrastive Adversarial Learning for Unsupervised image Derainingcited by 2
- 2021ContourletNet: A Generalized Rain Removal Architecture Using Multi-Direction Hierarchical Representationcited by 1
- 2021A Close Look at Few-shot Real Image Super-resolution from the Distortion Relation Perspectivecited by 1
- 2021TRNR: Task-Driven Image Rain and Noise Removal with a Few Images Based on Patch Analysiscited by 1
- 2022Removing Rain Streaks via Task Transfer Learningcited by 1
- 2023NP-Match: Towards a New Probabilistic Model for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2025CLIP-driven rain perception: Adaptive deraining with pattern-aware network routing and mask-guided cross-attentioncited by 1
- 2025Towards Better De-raining Generalization via Rainy Characteristics Memorization and Replaycited by 1
- 2026StableI2I: Spotting Unintended Changes in Image-to-Image Transitioncited by 1
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026IG-Diff: Complex Night Scene Restoration with Illumination-Guided Diffusion Model14 May 2026
- 2026StableI2I: Spotting Unintended Changes in Image-to-Image Transition6 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesis23 Mar 2026
- 2025R3: Reconstruction, Raw, and Rain: Deraining Directly in the Bayer Domain28 Sep 2025
- 2025RoCA: Robust Cross-Domain End-to-End Autonomous Driving11 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Better De-raining Generalization via Rainy Characteristics Memorization and Replay3 Jun 2025
- 2025CLIP-driven rain perception: Adaptive deraining with pattern-aware network routing and mask-guided cross-attention2 Jun 2025
- 2025Certainty and Uncertainty Guided Active Domain Adaptation26 May 2025
- 2025Channel Consistency Prior and Self-Reconstruction Strategy Based Unsupervised Image Deraining24 Mar 2025
- 2025Iterative Optimal Attention and Local Model for Single Image Rain Streak Removal20 Mar 2025
- 2025Revisiting the Generalization Problem of Low-level Vision Models Through the Lens of Image Deraining18 Feb 2025
- 2024MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers26 Nov 2024
38 more
- 2024End-to-end Inception-Unet based Generative Adversarial Networks for Snow and Rain Removals7 Nov 2024
- 2024A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Network for Single Image Deraining31 Aug 2024
- 2024LMT-GP: Combined Latent Mean-Teacher and Gaussian Process for Semi-supervised Low-light Image Enhancement29 Aug 2024
- 2024Cycle Contrastive Adversarial Learning for Unsupervised image Deraining16 Jul 2024
- 2024Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditions via Histogram Transformer14 Jul 2024
- 2024MDeRainNet: An Efficient Macro-pixel Image Rain Removal Network15 Jun 2024
- 2024Explore Internal and External Similarity for Single Image Deraining with Graph Neural Networks2 Jun 2024
- 2024Harnessing Joint Rain-/Detail-aware Representations to Eliminate Intricate Rains18 Apr 2024
- 2024RainyScape: Unsupervised Rainy Scene Reconstruction using Decoupled Neural Rendering17 Apr 2024
- 2024Strong and Controllable Blind Image Decomposition15 Mar 2024
- 2024TRG-Net: An Interpretable and Controllable Rain Generator15 Mar 2024
- 2024Generalizing to Out-of-Sample Degradations via Model Reprogramming9 Mar 2024
- 2023TPSeNCE: Towards Artifact-Free Realistic Rain Generation for Deraining and Object Detection in Rain1 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Unified Deep Image Deraining: A Survey and A New Benchmark5 Oct 2023
- 2023CCSPNet-Joint: Efficient Joint Training Method for Traffic Sign Detection Under Extreme Conditions13 Sep 2023
- 2023ASF-Net: Robust Video Deraining via Temporal Alignment and Online Adaptive Learning2 Sep 2023
- 2023An Empirical Study of Pre-trained Model Selection for Out-of-Distribution Generalization and Calibration17 Jul 2023
- 2023Contrastive Learning Based Recursive Dynamic Multi-Scale Network for Image Deraining29 May 2023
- 2023Networks are Slacking Off: Understanding Generalization Problem in Image Deraining24 May 2023
- 2023Joint Depth Estimation and Mixture of Rain Removal From a Single Image31 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning A Sparse Transformer Network for Effective Image Deraining21 Mar 2023
- 2023ContraNeRF: Generalizable Neural Radiance Fields for Synthetic-to-real Novel View Synthesis via Contrastive Learning20 Mar 2023
- 2023NP-Match: Towards a New Probabilistic Model for Semi-Supervised Learning31 Jan 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Deraining: Where Asymmetric Contrastive Learning Meets Self-similarity2 Nov 2022
- 2022TogetherNet: Bridging Image Restoration and Object Detection Together via Dynamic Enhancement Learning3 Sep 2022
- 2022Removing Rain Streaks via Task Transfer Learning28 Aug 2022
- 2022Rain Removal from Light Field Images with 4D Convolution and Multi-scale Gaussian Process16 Aug 2022
- 2022NP-Match: When Neural Processes meet Semi-Supervised Learning3 Jul 2022
- 2022Semi-MoreGAN: A New Semi-supervised Generative Adversarial Network for Mixture of Rain Removal28 Apr 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Restoration of Weather-affected Images using Deep Gaussian Process-based CycleGAN23 Apr 2022
- 2022Detail-recovery Image Deraining via Dual Sample-augmented Contrastive Learning6 Apr 2022
- 2022Towards Robust Rain Removal Against Adversarial Attacks: A Comprehensive Benchmark Analysis and Beyond31 Mar 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Image Deraining: Optimization Model Driven Deep CNN25 Mar 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Deraining: Where Contrastive Learning Meets Self-similarity22 Mar 2022
- 2022ART-SS: An Adaptive Rejection Technique for Semi-Supervised restoration for adverse weather-affected images17 Mar 2022
- 2022Online-updated High-order Collaborative Networks for Single Image Deraining14 Feb 2022
- 2022A comprehensive benchmark analysis for sand dust image reconstruction7 Feb 2022
- 2022Memory-guided Image De-raining Using Time-Lapse Data6 Jan 2022
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2025RoCA: Robust Cross-Domain End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2025RoCA: Robust Cross-Domain End-to-End Autonomous Driving11 Jun 2025
- 2021TransWeather: Transformer-based Restoration of Images Degraded by Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 243
- 2023Learning A Sparse Transformer Network for Effective Image Derainingcited by 204
- 2024Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditions via Histogram Transformercited by 73
- 2021Structure-Preserving Deraining with Residue Channel Prior Guidancecited by 63
- 2021Unpaired Deep Image Deraining Using Dual Contrastive Learningcited by 60
- 2022Towards Robust Rain Removal Against Adversarial Attacks: A Comprehensive Benchmark Analysis and Beyondcited by 48
- 2021Closing the Loop: Joint Rain Generation and Removal via Disentangled Image Translationcited by 36
- 2023Towards Unified Deep Image Deraining: A Survey and A New Benchmarkcited by 34
- 2022Unsupervised Deraining: Where Contrastive Learning Meets Self-similaritycited by 30
- 2022NP-Match: When Neural Processes meet Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 25
- 2024MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformerscited by 24
- 2021Beyond Monocular Deraining: Parallel Stereo Deraining Network Via Semantic Priorcited by 18
12 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026StableI2I: Spotting Unintended Changes in Image-to-Image Transition6 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesis23 Mar 2026
- 2025R3: Reconstruction, Raw, and Rain: Deraining Directly in the Bayer Domain28 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Better De-raining Generalization via Rainy Characteristics Memorization and Replay3 Jun 2025
- 2025CLIP-driven rain perception: Adaptive deraining with pattern-aware network routing and mask-guided cross-attention2 Jun 2025
- 2025Certainty and Uncertainty Guided Active Domain Adaptation26 May 2025
- 2025Channel Consistency Prior and Self-Reconstruction Strategy Based Unsupervised Image Deraining24 Mar 2025
- 2025Iterative Optimal Attention and Local Model for Single Image Rain Streak Removal20 Mar 2025
- 2025Revisiting the Generalization Problem of Low-level Vision Models Through the Lens of Image Deraining18 Feb 2025
- 2024MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers26 Nov 2024
- 2024End-to-end Inception-Unet based Generative Adversarial Networks for Snow and Rain Removals7 Nov 2024
- 2024LMT-GP: Combined Latent Mean-Teacher and Gaussian Process for Semi-supervised Low-light Image Enhancement29 Aug 2024
12 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)