Adversarial Attacks and Defense on Texts: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep learning models have been used widely for various purposes in recent years in object recognition, self-driving cars, face recognition, speech recognition, sentiment analysis, and many others. However, in recent years it has been shown that these models possess weakness to noises which force the model to misclassify. This issue has been studied profoundly in the image and audio domain. Very little has been studied on this issue concerning textual data. Even less survey on this topic has been performed to understand different types of attacks and defense techniques. In this manuscript, we accumulated and analyzed different attacking techniques and various defense models to provide a more comprehensive idea. Later we point out some of the interesting findings of all papers and challenges that need to be overcome to move forward in this field.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2021An Empirical Survey of Data Augmentation for Limited Data Learning in NLPcited by 101
- 2022Machine Generated Text: A Comprehensive Survey of Threat Models and Detection Methodscited by 79
- 2022Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization in Machine Learning -- An Overviewcited by 37
- 2022A Survey of Adversarial Defences and Robustness in NLPcited by 23
- 2021Certified Robustness to Programmable Transformations in LSTMscited by 18
- 2022BERT Rankers are Brittle: a Study using Adversarial Document Perturbationscited by 16
- 2022On the Robustness of Explanations of Deep Neural Network Models: A Surveycited by 5
- 2021Experiments with adversarial attacks on text genrescited by 2
- 2025A Comprehensive Analysis of Adversarial Attacks against Spam Filterscited by 1
- 2025Concise and Sufficient Sub-Sentence Citations for Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 1
- 2023From text to multimodal: a survey of adversarial example generation in question answering systemscited by 0
- 2026ARAFA: An LLM-Generated Arabic Fact-Checking Datasetcited by 0
- 2026ARAFA: An LLM-Generated Arabic Fact-Checking Dataset22 Sep 2026
- 2025Concise and Sufficient Sub-Sentence Citations for Retrieval-Augmented Generation25 Sep 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Analysis of Adversarial Attacks against Spam Filters4 May 2025
- 2023From text to multimodal: a survey of adversarial example generation in question answering systems26 Dec 2023
- 2022On the Robustness of Explanations of Deep Neural Network Models: A Survey9 Nov 2022
- 2022Machine Generated Text: A Comprehensive Survey of Threat Models and Detection Methods13 Oct 2022
- 2022BERT Rankers are Brittle: a Study using Adversarial Document Perturbations23 Jun 2022
- 2022Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization in Machine Learning -- An Overview15 Jun 2022
- 2022A Survey of Adversarial Defences and Robustness in NLP12 Mar 2022
- 2021Experiments with adversarial attacks on text genres5 Jul 2021
- 2021An Empirical Survey of Data Augmentation for Limited Data Learning in NLP14 Jun 2021
- 2021Certified Robustness to Programmable Transformations in LSTMs15 Feb 2021