Speech Recognition and Multi-Speaker Diarization of Long Conversations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Speech recognition (ASR) and speaker diarization (SD) models have traditionally been trained separately to produce rich conversation transcripts with speaker labels. Recent advances have shown that joint ASR and SD models can learn to leverage audio-lexical inter-dependencies to improve word diarization performance. We introduce a new benchmark of hour-long podcasts collected from the weekly This American Life radio program to better compare these approaches when applied to extended multi-speaker conversations. We find that training separate ASR and SD models perform better when utterance boundaries are known but otherwise joint models can perform better. To handle long conversations with unknown utterance boundaries, we introduce a striding attention decoding algorithm and data augmentation techniques which, combined with model pre-training, improves ASR and SD.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Recent Advances in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 140
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2021A Review of Speaker Diarization: Recent Advances with Deep Learningcited by 124
- 2021End-to-End Speaker-Attributed ASR with Transformercited by 35
- 2022Streaming Speaker-Attributed ASR with Token-Level Speaker Embeddingscited by 14
- 2021Streaming Multi-talker Speech Recognition with Joint Speaker Identificationcited by 13
- 2021BERTraffic: BERT-based Joint Speaker Role and Speaker Change Detection for Air Traffic Control Communicationscited by 13
- 2021A Comparative Study of Modular and Joint Approaches for Speaker-Attributed ASR on Monaural Long-Form Audiocited by 10
- 2023HANSEN: Human and AI Spoken Text Benchmark for Authorship Analysiscited by 10
- 2021Hypothesis Stitcher for End-to-End Speaker-attributed ASR on Long-form Multi-talker Recordingscited by 7
- 2023Unified Modeling of Multi-Talker Overlapped Speech Recognition and Diarization with a Sidecar Separatorcited by 7
- 2025Unifying Diarization, Separation, and ASR with Multi-Speaker Encodercited by 5
11 more
- 2021Unified Autoregressive Modeling for Joint End-to-End Multi-Talker Overlapped Speech Recognition and Speaker Attribute Estimationcited by 4
- 2024Target conversation extraction: Source separation using turn-taking dynamicscited by 4
- 2025Survey of End-to-End Multi-Speaker Automatic Speech Recognition for Monaural Audiocited by 4
- 2025Far from the Shallow: Brain-Predictive Reasoning Embedding through Residual Disentanglementcited by 4
- 2025SDBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Speaker Diarizationcited by 3
- 2023TOLD: A Novel Two-Stage Overlap-Aware Framework for Speaker Diarizationcited by 1
- 2025Proactive Hearing Assistants that Isolate Egocentric Conversationscited by 1
- 2022Unsupervised Speaker Diarization that is Agnostic to Language, Overlap-Aware, and Tuning Freecited by 0
- 2023Speech Diarization and ASR with GMMcited by 0
- 2026Stable Autoregressive Speech Generation with Low-Frame-Rate High-Dimensional Continuous Tokenscited by 0
- 2026Leading-Silence Augmentation and Multi-Stage Synthetic Supervision for the Second MLC-SLM Challengecited by 0
- 2026Leading-Silence Augmentation and Multi-Stage Synthetic Supervision for the Second MLC-SLM Challenge14 Aug 2026
- 2026Stable Autoregressive Speech Generation with Low-Frame-Rate High-Dimensional Continuous Tokens31 Jul 2026
- 2025Proactive Hearing Assistants that Isolate Egocentric Conversations14 Nov 2025
- 2025Far from the Shallow: Brain-Predictive Reasoning Embedding through Residual Disentanglement26 Oct 2025
- 2025Unifying Diarization, Separation, and ASR with Multi-Speaker Encoder28 Aug 2025
- 2025SDBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Speaker Diarization22 Jul 2025
- 2025Survey of End-to-End Multi-Speaker Automatic Speech Recognition for Monaural Audio16 May 2025
- 2024Target conversation extraction: Source separation using turn-taking dynamics15 Jul 2024
- 2023HANSEN: Human and AI Spoken Text Benchmark for Authorship Analysis25 Oct 2023
- 2023Speech Diarization and ASR with GMM11 Jul 2023
- 2023Unified Modeling of Multi-Talker Overlapped Speech Recognition and Diarization with a Sidecar Separator25 May 2023
- 2023TOLD: A Novel Two-Stage Overlap-Aware Framework for Speaker Diarization8 Mar 2023
11 more
- 2022Unsupervised Speaker Diarization that is Agnostic to Language, Overlap-Aware, and Tuning Free25 Jul 2022
- 2022Streaming Speaker-Attributed ASR with Token-Level Speaker Embeddings30 Mar 2022
- 2021Recent Advances in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition2 Nov 2021
- 2021BERTraffic: BERT-based Joint Speaker Role and Speaker Change Detection for Air Traffic Control Communications12 Oct 2021
- 2021A Comparative Study of Modular and Joint Approaches for Speaker-Attributed ASR on Monaural Long-Form Audio6 Jul 2021
- 2021Unified Autoregressive Modeling for Joint End-to-End Multi-Talker Overlapped Speech Recognition and Speaker Attribute Estimation4 Jul 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Survey10 May 2021
- 2021End-to-End Speaker-Attributed ASR with Transformer5 Apr 2021
- 2021Streaming Multi-talker Speech Recognition with Joint Speaker Identification5 Apr 2021
- 2021A Review of Speaker Diarization: Recent Advances with Deep Learning24 Jan 2021
- 2021Hypothesis Stitcher for End-to-End Speaker-attributed ASR on Long-form Multi-talker Recordings6 Jan 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 140
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2021A Review of Speaker Diarization: Recent Advances with Deep Learningcited by 124
- 2021End-to-End Speaker-Attributed ASR with Transformercited by 35
- 2022Streaming Speaker-Attributed ASR with Token-Level Speaker Embeddingscited by 14
- 2021Streaming Multi-talker Speech Recognition with Joint Speaker Identificationcited by 13
- 2021BERTraffic: BERT-based Joint Speaker Role and Speaker Change Detection for Air Traffic Control Communicationscited by 13
- 2021A Comparative Study of Modular and Joint Approaches for Speaker-Attributed ASR on Monaural Long-Form Audiocited by 10
- 2023HANSEN: Human and AI Spoken Text Benchmark for Authorship Analysiscited by 10
- 2021Hypothesis Stitcher for End-to-End Speaker-attributed ASR on Long-form Multi-talker Recordingscited by 7
- 2023Unified Modeling of Multi-Talker Overlapped Speech Recognition and Diarization with a Sidecar Separatorcited by 7
- 2025Unifying Diarization, Separation, and ASR with Multi-Speaker Encodercited by 5
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Leading-Silence Augmentation and Multi-Stage Synthetic Supervision for the Second MLC-SLM Challenge14 Aug 2026
- 2026Stable Autoregressive Speech Generation with Low-Frame-Rate High-Dimensional Continuous Tokens31 Jul 2026
- 2025Proactive Hearing Assistants that Isolate Egocentric Conversations14 Nov 2025
- 2025Unifying Diarization, Separation, and ASR with Multi-Speaker Encoder28 Aug 2025
- 2025SDBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Speaker Diarization22 Jul 2025
- 2025Survey of End-to-End Multi-Speaker Automatic Speech Recognition for Monaural Audio16 May 2025
- 2024Target conversation extraction: Source separation using turn-taking dynamics15 Jul 2024
- 2023HANSEN: Human and AI Spoken Text Benchmark for Authorship Analysis25 Oct 2023
- 2023Speech Diarization and ASR with GMM11 Jul 2023
- 2023Unified Modeling of Multi-Talker Overlapped Speech Recognition and Diarization with a Sidecar Separator25 May 2023
- 2023TOLD: A Novel Two-Stage Overlap-Aware Framework for Speaker Diarization8 Mar 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Speaker Diarization that is Agnostic to Language, Overlap-Aware, and Tuning Free25 Jul 2022
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)