Cyberbullying Detection with Fairness Constraints
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cyberbullying is a widespread adverse phenomenon among online social interactions in today's digital society. While numerous computational studies focus on enhancing the cyberbullying detection performance of machine learning algorithms, proposed models tend to carry and reinforce unintended social biases. In this study, we try to answer the research question of "Can we mitigate the unintended bias of cyberbullying detection models by guiding the model training with fairness constraints?". For this purpose, we propose a model training scheme that can employ fairness constraints and validate our approach with different datasets. We demonstrate that various types of unintended biases can be successfully mitigated without impairing the model quality. We believe our work contributes to the pursuit of unbiased, transparent, and ethical machine learning solutions for cyber-social health.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 6; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
15 papers.
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- 2021Quantifying Social Biases in NLP: A Generalization and Empirical Comparison of Extrinsic Fairness Metricscited by 83
- 2021Anticipating Safety Issues in E2E Conversational AI: Framework and Toolingcited by 77
- 2022Is Your Toxicity My Toxicity? Exploring the Impact of Rater Identity on Toxicity Annotationcited by 67
- 2022Theories of "Gender" in NLP Bias Researchcited by 62
- 2021Fairness for Unobserved Characteristics: Insights from Technological Impacts on Queer Communitiescited by 40
- 2022How to keep text private? A systematic review of deep learning methods for privacy-preserving natural language processingcited by 16
- 2022Session-based Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media: A Surveycited by 10
- 2021End-To-End Bias Mitigation: Removing Gender Bias in Deep Learningcited by 6
- 2022Cyberbullying Classifiers are Sensitive to Model-Agnostic Perturbationscited by 5
- 2022Toward Understanding Bias Correlations for Mitigation in NLPcited by 5
- 2025Toxicity in Online Platforms and AI Systems: A Survey of Needs, Challenges, Mitigations, and Future Directionscited by 3
- 2021UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Virtual Adversarial Training for Toxic Spans Detectioncited by 1
3 more
- 2024ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detectioncited by 1
- 2021#ContextMatters: Advantages and Limitations of Using Machine Learning to Support Women in Politicscited by 0
- 2025Penalized Fair Regression for Multiple Groups in Chronic Kidney Diseasecited by 0
- 2025Penalized Fair Regression for Multiple Groups in Chronic Kidney Disease19 Dec 2025
- 2025Toxicity in Online Platforms and AI Systems: A Survey of Needs, Challenges, Mitigations, and Future Directions29 Sep 2025
- 2024ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection26 Feb 2024
- 2022Session-based Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media: A Survey14 Jul 2022
- 2022Toward Understanding Bias Correlations for Mitigation in NLP24 May 2022
- 2022How to keep text private? A systematic review of deep learning methods for privacy-preserving natural language processing20 May 2022
- 2022Theories of "Gender" in NLP Bias Research5 May 2022
- 2022Is Your Toxicity My Toxicity? Exploring the Impact of Rater Identity on Toxicity Annotation1 May 2022
- 2022Cyberbullying Classifiers are Sensitive to Model-Agnostic Perturbations17 Jan 2022
- 2021#ContextMatters: Advantages and Limitations of Using Machine Learning to Support Women in Politics30 Sep 2021
- 2021Anticipating Safety Issues in E2E Conversational AI: Framework and Tooling7 Jul 2021
- 2021Quantifying Social Biases in NLP: A Generalization and Empirical Comparison of Extrinsic Fairness Metrics28 Jun 2021
- 2021Quantifying Social Biases in NLP: A Generalization and Empirical Comparison of Extrinsic Fairness Metricscited by 83
- 2021Anticipating Safety Issues in E2E Conversational AI: Framework and Toolingcited by 77
- 2022Is Your Toxicity My Toxicity? Exploring the Impact of Rater Identity on Toxicity Annotationcited by 67
- 2022Theories of "Gender" in NLP Bias Researchcited by 62
- 2021Fairness for Unobserved Characteristics: Insights from Technological Impacts on Queer Communitiescited by 40
- 2022How to keep text private? A systematic review of deep learning methods for privacy-preserving natural language processingcited by 16
- 2022Session-based Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media: A Surveycited by 10
- 2021End-To-End Bias Mitigation: Removing Gender Bias in Deep Learningcited by 6
- 2022Cyberbullying Classifiers are Sensitive to Model-Agnostic Perturbationscited by 5
- 2022Toward Understanding Bias Correlations for Mitigation in NLPcited by 5
- 2025Toxicity in Online Platforms and AI Systems: A Survey of Needs, Challenges, Mitigations, and Future Directionscited by 3
- 2021UPB at SemEval-2021 Task 5: Virtual Adversarial Training for Toxic Spans Detectioncited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Penalized Fair Regression for Multiple Groups in Chronic Kidney Disease19 Dec 2025
- 2025Toxicity in Online Platforms and AI Systems: A Survey of Needs, Challenges, Mitigations, and Future Directions29 Sep 2025
- 2024ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection26 Feb 2024
- 2022Session-based Cyberbullying Detection in Social Media: A Survey14 Jul 2022
- 2022Toward Understanding Bias Correlations for Mitigation in NLP24 May 2022
- 2022How to keep text private? A systematic review of deep learning methods for privacy-preserving natural language processing20 May 2022
- 2022Theories of "Gender" in NLP Bias Research5 May 2022
- 2022Is Your Toxicity My Toxicity? Exploring the Impact of Rater Identity on Toxicity Annotation1 May 2022
- 2022Cyberbullying Classifiers are Sensitive to Model-Agnostic Perturbations17 Jan 2022
- 2021#ContextMatters: Advantages and Limitations of Using Machine Learning to Support Women in Politics30 Sep 2021
- 2021Anticipating Safety Issues in E2E Conversational AI: Framework and Tooling7 Jul 2021
- 2021Quantifying Social Biases in NLP: A Generalization and Empirical Comparison of Extrinsic Fairness Metrics28 Jun 2021
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)