DeepRobust: A PyTorch Library for Adversarial Attacks and Defenses
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Abstract (arXiv)
DeepRobust is a PyTorch adversarial learning library which aims to build a comprehensive and easy-to-use platform to foster this research field. It currently contains more than 10 attack algorithms and 8 defense algorithms in image domain and 9 attack algorithms and 4 defense algorithms in graph domain, under a variety of deep learning architectures. In this manual, we introduce the main contents of DeepRobust with detailed instructions. The library is kept updated and can be found at https://github.com/DSE-MSU/DeepRobust.
Key facts. Cited by 78 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 21; 2023: 12; 2024: 16; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
78 papers.
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- 2021Trustworthy AI: A Computational Perspectivecited by 93
- 2021Elastic Graph Neural Networkscited by 67
- 2022Empowering Graph Representation Learning with Test-Time Graph Transformationcited by 66
- 2022Towards Robust Graph Neural Networks for Noisy Graphs with Sparse Labelscited by 63
- 2021Graph Neural Networks Inspired by Classical Iterative Algorithmscited by 60
- 2021Graph Robustness Benchmark: Benchmarking the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Machine Learningcited by 44
- 2023Are Defenses for Graph Neural Networks Robust?cited by 38
- 2022Reliable Representations Make A Stronger Defender: Unsupervised Structure Refinement for Robust GNNcited by 34
- 2022DropMessage: Unifying Random Dropping for Graph Neural Networkscited by 29
- 2022EvenNet: Ignoring Odd-Hop Neighbors Improves Robustness of Graph Neural Networkscited by 26
- 2023Adversarial Robustness in Graph Neural Networks: A Hamiltonian Approachcited by 24
- 2024Graph Condensation: A Surveycited by 23
38 more
- 2024Can Large Language Models Improve the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Neural Networks?cited by 22
- 2021How does Heterophily Impact the Robustness of Graph Neural Networks? Theoretical Connections and Practical Implicationscited by 21
- 2022Adversarial Weight Perturbation Improves Generalization in Graph Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2022Let Graph be the Go Board: Gradient-free Node Injection Attack for Graph Neural Networks via Reinforcement Learningcited by 19
- 2023Attacks in Adversarial Machine Learning: A Systematic Survey from the Life-cycle Perspectivecited by 19
- 2021Jointly Attacking Graph Neural Network and its Explanationscited by 18
- 2021Adversarial Attacks against Windows PE Malware Detection: A Survey of the State-of-the-Artcited by 18
- 2023Robust Mid-Pass Filtering Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 17
- 2021Towards Robust Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 16
- 2021Graph Neural Networks: Methods, Applications, and Opportunitiescited by 16
- 2021Graph Structural Attack by Perturbing Spectral Distancecited by 16
- 2024Unleashing the Potential of Fractional Calculus in Graph Neural Networks with FRONDcited by 16
- 2022GARNET: Reduced-Rank Topology Learning for Robust and Scalable Graph Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2024AttackBench: Evaluating Gradient-based Attacks for Adversarial Examplescited by 14
- 2021Implicit vs Unfolded Graph Neural Networkscited by 12
- 2022Adversarial Inter-Group Link Injection Degrades the Fairness of Graph Neural Networkscited by 12
- 2024A Simple and Yet Fairly Effective Defense for Graph Neural Networkscited by 12
- 2021Imbalanced Adversarial Training with Reweightingcited by 11
- 2024Learning on Graphs with Large Language Models(LLMs): A Deep Dive into Model Robustnesscited by 11
- 2022Curvature Graph Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 9
- 2024Coupling Graph Neural Networks with Fractional Order Continuous Dynamics: A Robustness Studycited by 9
- 2023Simple and Efficient Partial Graph Adversarial Attack: A New Perspectivecited by 8
- 2023Adversarially Robust Neural Architecture Search for Graph Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2024GC4NC: A Benchmark Framework for Graph Condensation on Node Classification with New Insightscited by 7
- 2022Towards Adversarial Purification using Denoising AutoEncoderscited by 6
- 2023Similarity Preserving Adversarial Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 6
- 2021Hybrid Classical-Quantum Deep Learning Models for Autonomous Vehicle Traffic Image Classification Under Adversarial Attackcited by 5
- 2022Robust Graph Representation Learning via Predictive Codingcited by 5
- 2023Node Injection for Class-specific Network Poisoningcited by 5
- 2022Robust Graph Neural Networks using Weighted Graph Laplaciancited by 4
- 2023IDEA: Invariant Defense for Graph Adversarial Robustnesscited by 4
- 2026Are LLM-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks Robust against Poisoning Attacks?cited by 4
- 2021Black-box Gradient Attack on Graph Neural Networks: Deeper Insights in Graph-based Attack and Defensecited by 3
- 2021SEC4SR: A Security Analysis Platform for Speaker Recognitioncited by 3
- 2022An integrated Auto Encoder-Block Switching defense approach to prevent adversarial attackscited by 3
- 2022Spiking GATs: Learning Graph Attentions via Spiking Neural Networkcited by 3
- 2023Single Node Injection Label Specificity Attack on Graph Neural Networks via Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2023Everything Perturbed All at Once: Enabling Differentiable Graph Attackscited by 2
50 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026Quality-Preserving Imperceptible Adversarial Attack on Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition11 Jun 2026
- 2026Adversarial Graph Neural Network Benchmarks: Towards Practical and Fair Evaluation7 May 2026
- 2026Unified Graph Prompt Learning via Low-Rank Graph Message Prompting13 Apr 2026
- 2026Are LLM-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks Robust against Poisoning Attacks?27 Mar 2026
- 2026When Prompting Meets Spiking: Graph Sparse Prompting via Spiking Graph Prompt Learning6 Jan 2026
- 2025PRBench: A Standardized Probabilistic Robustness Benchmark3 Nov 2025
- 2025RoBCtrl: Attacking GNN-Based Social Bot Detectors via Reinforced Manipulation of Bots Control Interaction16 Oct 2025
- 2025JANUS: A Dual-Constraint Generative Framework for Stealthy Node Injection Attacks16 Sep 2025
- 2025Influence Functions for Edge Edits in Non-Convex Graph Neural Networks5 Jun 2025
- 2025Framework GNN-AID: Graph Neural Network Analysis Interpretation and Defense6 May 2025
- 2025β-GNN: A Robust Ensemble Approach Against Graph Structure Perturbation26 Mar 2025
- 2024Spectrally unstable nodes drive reliability failures in graph learning19 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024On the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Neural Networks with Graph Reduction8 Dec 2024
- 2024Perseus: Leveraging Common Data Patterns with Curriculum Learning for More Robust Graph Neural Networks16 Oct 2024
- 2024Sub-graph Based Diffusion Model for Link Prediction13 Sep 2024
- 2024SFR-GNN: Simple and Fast Robust GNNs against Structural Attacks29 Aug 2024
- 2024Can Large Language Models Improve the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Neural Networks?16 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning on Graphs with Large Language Models(LLMs): A Deep Dive into Model Robustness16 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on the Application of Generative Adversarial Networks in Cybersecurity: Prospective, Direction and Open Research Scopes11 Jul 2024
- 2024GC4NC: A Benchmark Framework for Graph Condensation on Node Classification with New Insights24 Jun 2024
- 2024AttackBench: Evaluating Gradient-based Attacks for Adversarial Examples30 Apr 2024
- 2024Unleashing the Potential of Fractional Calculus in Graph Neural Networks with FROND26 Apr 2024
- 2024Dynamic Gradient Influencing for Viral Marketing Using Graph Neural Networks19 Mar 2024
- 2024A Simple and Yet Fairly Effective Defense for Graph Neural Networks21 Feb 2024
- 2024Graph Condensation: A Survey22 Jan 2024
- 2024Towards Robust Graph Structural Learning Beyond Homophily via Preserving Neighbor Similarity18 Jan 2024
- 2024Coupling Graph Neural Networks with Fractional Order Continuous Dynamics: A Robustness Study9 Jan 2024
- 2023Sparse but Strong: Crafting Adversarially Robust Graph Lottery Tickets11 Dec 2023
- 2023Adversarial Robustness in Graph Neural Networks: A Hamiltonian Approach10 Oct 2023
- 2023Everything Perturbed All at Once: Enabling Differentiable Graph Attacks29 Aug 2023
- 2023Simple and Efficient Partial Graph Adversarial Attack: A New Perspective15 Aug 2023
- 2023Similarity Preserving Adversarial Graph Contrastive Learning24 Jun 2023
- 2023IDEA: Invariant Defense for Graph Adversarial Robustness25 May 2023
- 2023Single Node Injection Label Specificity Attack on Graph Neural Networks via Reinforcement Learning4 May 2023
- 2023Adversarially Robust Neural Architecture Search for Graph Neural Networks9 Apr 2023
- 2023Attacks in Adversarial Machine Learning: A Systematic Survey from the Life-cycle Perspective19 Feb 2023
- 2023Robust Mid-Pass Filtering Graph Convolutional Networks16 Feb 2023
- 2023Are Defenses for Graph Neural Networks Robust?31 Jan 2023
- 2023Node Injection for Class-specific Network Poisoning28 Jan 2023
- 2022Adversarial Weight Perturbation Improves Generalization in Graph Neural Networks9 Dec 2022
- 2022Robust Graph Representation Learning via Predictive Coding9 Dec 2022
- 2022Let Graph be the Go Board: Gradient-free Node Injection Attack for Graph Neural Networks via Reinforcement Learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022Resisting Graph Adversarial Attack via Cooperative Homophilous Augmentation15 Nov 2022
- 2022Accelerating Adversarial Perturbation by 50% with Semi-backward Propagation9 Nov 2022
- 2022Empowering Graph Representation Learning with Test-Time Graph Transformation7 Oct 2022
- 2022ASGNN: Graph Neural Networks with Adaptive Structure3 Oct 2022
- 2022Adversarial Inter-Group Link Injection Degrades the Fairness of Graph Neural Networks13 Sep 2022
- 2022Spiking GATs: Learning Graph Attentions via Spiking Neural Network5 Sep 2022
- 2022Towards Adversarial Purification using Denoising AutoEncoders29 Aug 2022
- 2022Robust Graph Neural Networks using Weighted Graph Laplacian3 Aug 2022
50 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2024Sub-graph Based Diffusion Model for Link Predictioncited by 0
- 2024Sub-graph Based Diffusion Model for Link Prediction13 Sep 2024
- 2021Trustworthy AI: A Computational Perspectivecited by 93
- 2021Elastic Graph Neural Networkscited by 67
- 2022Empowering Graph Representation Learning with Test-Time Graph Transformationcited by 66
- 2022Towards Robust Graph Neural Networks for Noisy Graphs with Sparse Labelscited by 63
- 2021Graph Neural Networks Inspired by Classical Iterative Algorithmscited by 60
- 2021Graph Robustness Benchmark: Benchmarking the Adversarial Robustness of Graph Machine Learningcited by 44
- 2023Are Defenses for Graph Neural Networks Robust?cited by 38
- 2022Reliable Representations Make A Stronger Defender: Unsupervised Structure Refinement for Robust GNNcited by 34
- 2022DropMessage: Unifying Random Dropping for Graph Neural Networkscited by 29
- 2022EvenNet: Ignoring Odd-Hop Neighbors Improves Robustness of Graph Neural Networkscited by 26
- 2023Adversarial Robustness in Graph Neural Networks: A Hamiltonian Approachcited by 24
- 2024Graph Condensation: A Surveycited by 23
12 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2026Quality-Preserving Imperceptible Adversarial Attack on Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition11 Jun 2026
- 2026Adversarial Graph Neural Network Benchmarks: Towards Practical and Fair Evaluation7 May 2026
- 2026Unified Graph Prompt Learning via Low-Rank Graph Message Prompting13 Apr 2026
- 2026Are LLM-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks Robust against Poisoning Attacks?27 Mar 2026
- 2026When Prompting Meets Spiking: Graph Sparse Prompting via Spiking Graph Prompt Learning6 Jan 2026
- 2025PRBench: A Standardized Probabilistic Robustness Benchmark3 Nov 2025
- 2025RoBCtrl: Attacking GNN-Based Social Bot Detectors via Reinforced Manipulation of Bots Control Interaction16 Oct 2025
- 2025JANUS: A Dual-Constraint Generative Framework for Stealthy Node Injection Attacks16 Sep 2025
- 2025Influence Functions for Edge Edits in Non-Convex Graph Neural Networks5 Jun 2025
- 2025Framework GNN-AID: Graph Neural Network Analysis Interpretation and Defense6 May 2025
- 2025β-GNN: A Robust Ensemble Approach Against Graph Structure Perturbation26 Mar 2025
- 2024Spectrally unstable nodes drive reliability failures in graph learning19 Dec 2024
12 newest of 77 All 77 (JSON)