Graph Homomorphism Convolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we study the graph classification problem from the graph homomorphism perspective. We consider the homomorphisms from F to G, where G is a graph of interest (e.g. molecules or social networks) and F belongs to some family of graphs (e.g. paths or non-isomorphic trees). We show that graph homomorphism numbers provide a natural invariant (isomorphism invariant and F-invariant) embedding maps which can be used for graph classification. Viewing the expressive power of a graph classifier by the F-indistinguishable concept, we prove the universality property of graph homomorphism vectors in approximating F-invariant functions. In practice, by choosing F whose elements have bounded tree-width, we show that the homomorphism method is efficient compared with other methods.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
27 papers.
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- 2021Weisfeiler and Leman go Machine Learning: The Story so farcited by 121
- 2022Ordered Subgraph Aggregation Networkscited by 57
- 2022Provably expressive temporal graph networkscited by 56
- 2021Graph Neural Networks with Local Graph Parameterscited by 51
- 2022KerGNNs: Interpretable Graph Neural Networks with Graph Kernelscited by 50
- 2022SpeqNets: Sparsity-aware Permutation-equivariant Graph Networkscited by 37
- 2023WL meet VCcited by 30
- 2023Fine-grained Expressivity of Graph Neural Networkscited by 25
- 2022Exponentially Improving the Complexity of Simulating the Weisfeiler-Lehman Test with Graph Neural Networkscited by 20
- 2021The Power of the Weisfeiler-Leman Algorithm for Machine Learning with Graphscited by 19
- 2024Homomorphism Counts for Graph Neural Networks: All About That Basiscited by 16
- 2024Weisfeiler-Leman at the margin: When more expressivity matterscited by 13
15 more
- 2024Towards Bridging Generalization and Expressivity of Graph Neural Networkscited by 12
- 2023Expectation-Complete Graph Representations with Homomorphismscited by 10
- 2022Weisfeiler and Leman Go Walking: Random Walk Kernels Revisitedcited by 8
- 2024Homomorphism Counts as Structural Encodings for Graph Learningcited by 6
- 2021Equivariant and Invariant Reynolds Networkscited by 4
- 2025Graph Representational Learning: When Does More Expressivity Hurt Generalization?cited by 4
- 2023A Parameterized Theory of PAC Learningcited by 3
- 2023Structural Node Embeddings with Homomorphism Countscited by 3
- 2024Weisfeiler and Leman Go Loopy: A New Hierarchy for Graph Representational Learningcited by 2
- 2025Graph Homomorphism Distortion: A Metric to Distinguish Them All and in the Latent Space Bind Themcited by 1
- 2026Any-Dimensional Invariant Universalitycited by 1
- 2021Scaling up graph homomorphism for classification via samplingcited by 0
- 2021Learning on Random Balls is Sufficient for Estimating (Some) Graph Parameterscited by 0
- 2024Generalization of Graph Neural Networks through the Lens of Homomorphismcited by 0
- 2025Caterpillar GNN: Replacing Message Passing with Efficient Aggregationcited by 0
- 2026Any-Dimensional Invariant Universality22 May 2026
- 2025Graph Homomorphism Distortion: A Metric to Distinguish Them All and in the Latent Space Bind Them4 Nov 2025
- 2025Caterpillar GNN: Replacing Message Passing with Efficient Aggregation7 Jun 2025
- 2025Graph Representational Learning: When Does More Expressivity Hurt Generalization?16 May 2025
- 2024Homomorphism Counts as Structural Encodings for Graph Learning24 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Bridging Generalization and Expressivity of Graph Neural Networks14 Oct 2024
- 2024Weisfeiler and Leman Go Loopy: A New Hierarchy for Graph Representational Learning20 Mar 2024
- 2024Generalization of Graph Neural Networks through the Lens of Homomorphism10 Mar 2024
- 2024Homomorphism Counts for Graph Neural Networks: All About That Basis13 Feb 2024
- 2024Weisfeiler-Leman at the margin: When more expressivity matters12 Feb 2024
- 2023Structural Node Embeddings with Homomorphism Counts29 Aug 2023
- 2023Expectation-Complete Graph Representations with Homomorphisms9 Jun 2023
15 more
- 2023Fine-grained Expressivity of Graph Neural Networks6 Jun 2023
- 2023A Parameterized Theory of PAC Learning27 Apr 2023
- 2023WL meet VC26 Jan 2023
- 2022Exponentially Improving the Complexity of Simulating the Weisfeiler-Lehman Test with Graph Neural Networks6 Nov 2022
- 2022Provably expressive temporal graph networks29 Sep 2022
- 2022Ordered Subgraph Aggregation Networks22 Jun 2022
- 2022Weisfeiler and Leman Go Walking: Random Walk Kernels Revisited22 May 2022
- 2022SpeqNets: Sparsity-aware Permutation-equivariant Graph Networks25 Mar 2022
- 2022KerGNNs: Interpretable Graph Neural Networks with Graph Kernels3 Jan 2022
- 2021Weisfeiler and Leman go Machine Learning: The Story so far18 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning on Random Balls is Sufficient for Estimating (Some) Graph Parameters5 Nov 2021
- 2021Equivariant and Invariant Reynolds Networks15 Oct 2021
- 2021Graph Neural Networks with Local Graph Parameters12 Jun 2021
- 2021The Power of the Weisfeiler-Leman Algorithm for Machine Learning with Graphs12 May 2021
- 2021Scaling up graph homomorphism for classification via sampling8 Apr 2021
- 2021Weisfeiler and Leman go Machine Learning: The Story so farcited by 121
- 2022Ordered Subgraph Aggregation Networkscited by 57
- 2022Provably expressive temporal graph networkscited by 56
- 2021Graph Neural Networks with Local Graph Parameterscited by 51
- 2022KerGNNs: Interpretable Graph Neural Networks with Graph Kernelscited by 50
- 2022SpeqNets: Sparsity-aware Permutation-equivariant Graph Networkscited by 37
- 2023WL meet VCcited by 30
- 2023Fine-grained Expressivity of Graph Neural Networkscited by 25
- 2022Exponentially Improving the Complexity of Simulating the Weisfeiler-Lehman Test with Graph Neural Networkscited by 20
- 2021The Power of the Weisfeiler-Leman Algorithm for Machine Learning with Graphscited by 19
- 2024Homomorphism Counts for Graph Neural Networks: All About That Basiscited by 16
- 2024Weisfeiler-Leman at the margin: When more expressivity matterscited by 13
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Any-Dimensional Invariant Universality22 May 2026
- 2025Graph Homomorphism Distortion: A Metric to Distinguish Them All and in the Latent Space Bind Them4 Nov 2025
- 2025Caterpillar GNN: Replacing Message Passing with Efficient Aggregation7 Jun 2025
- 2025Graph Representational Learning: When Does More Expressivity Hurt Generalization?16 May 2025
- 2024Homomorphism Counts as Structural Encodings for Graph Learning24 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Bridging Generalization and Expressivity of Graph Neural Networks14 Oct 2024
- 2024Weisfeiler and Leman Go Loopy: A New Hierarchy for Graph Representational Learning20 Mar 2024
- 2024Generalization of Graph Neural Networks through the Lens of Homomorphism10 Mar 2024
- 2024Homomorphism Counts for Graph Neural Networks: All About That Basis13 Feb 2024
- 2024Weisfeiler-Leman at the margin: When more expressivity matters12 Feb 2024
- 2023Structural Node Embeddings with Homomorphism Counts29 Aug 2023
- 2023Expectation-Complete Graph Representations with Homomorphisms9 Jun 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)