Benchmarking Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is an important testbed for evaluating models' natural language understanding (NLU) ability. There has been rapid progress in this area, with new models achieving impressive performance on various benchmarks. However, existing benchmarks only evaluate models on in-domain test sets without considering their robustness under test-time perturbations or adversarial attacks. To fill this important gap, we construct AdvRACE (Adversarial RACE), a new model-agnostic benchmark for evaluating the robustness of MRC models under four different types of adversarial attacks, including our novel distractor extraction and generation attacks. We show that state-of-the-art (SOTA) models are vulnerable to all of these attacks. We conclude that there is substantial room for building more robust MRC models and our benchmark can help motivate and measure progress in this area. We release our data and code at https://github.com/NoviScl/AdvRACE .
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 4; 2023: 7; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
18 papers.
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- 2022Prompting GPT-3 To Be Reliablecited by 260
- 2021Using Adversarial Attacks to Reveal the Statistical Bias in Machine Reading Comprehension Modelscited by 29
- 2021Achieving Model Robustness through Discrete Adversarial Trainingcited by 23
- 2021On the Robustness of Reading Comprehension Models to Entity Renamingcited by 17
- 2021Contrastive Fine-tuning Improves Robustness for Neural Rankerscited by 12
- 2023Model-tuning Via Prompts Makes NLP Models Adversarially Robustcited by 9
- 2024Desiderata for the Context Use of Question Answering Systemscited by 7
- 2023How Fragile is Relation Extraction under Entity Replacements?cited by 5
- 2022A Survey on Measuring and Mitigating Reasoning Shortcuts in Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 4
- 2023The Impacts of Unanswerable Questions on the Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Modelscited by 4
- 2021PALRACE: Reading Comprehension Dataset with Human Data and Labeled Rationalescited by 3
- 2025Pay Attention to Real World Perturbations! Natural Robustness Evaluation in Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 2
6 more
- 2023READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noisescited by 1
- 2022Using calibrator to improve robustness in Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 0
- 2022An Understanding-Oriented Robust Machine Reading Comprehension Modelcited by 0
- 2023Evaluating the Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models to Low Resource Entity Renamingcited by 0
- 2023Cross-corpus Readability Compatibility Assessment for English Textscited by 0
- 2023AGent: A Novel Pipeline for Automatically Creating Unanswerable Questionscited by 0
- 2025Pay Attention to Real World Perturbations! Natural Robustness Evaluation in Machine Reading Comprehension23 Feb 2025
- 2024Desiderata for the Context Use of Question Answering Systems31 Jan 2024
- 2023AGent: A Novel Pipeline for Automatically Creating Unanswerable Questions10 Sep 2023
- 2023Cross-corpus Readability Compatibility Assessment for English Texts16 Jun 2023
- 2023How Fragile is Relation Extraction under Entity Replacements?22 May 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models to Low Resource Entity Renaming6 Apr 2023
- 2023Model-tuning Via Prompts Makes NLP Models Adversarially Robust13 Mar 2023
- 2023READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noises14 Feb 2023
- 2023The Impacts of Unanswerable Questions on the Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models31 Jan 2023
- 2022Prompting GPT-3 To Be Reliable17 Oct 2022
- 2022A Survey on Measuring and Mitigating Reasoning Shortcuts in Machine Reading Comprehension5 Sep 2022
- 2022An Understanding-Oriented Robust Machine Reading Comprehension Model1 Jul 2022
6 more
- 2022Using calibrator to improve robustness in Machine Reading Comprehension24 Feb 2022
- 2021On the Robustness of Reading Comprehension Models to Entity Renaming16 Oct 2021
- 2021PALRACE: Reading Comprehension Dataset with Human Data and Labeled Rationales23 Jun 2021
- 2021Contrastive Fine-tuning Improves Robustness for Neural Rankers27 May 2021
- 2021Using Adversarial Attacks to Reveal the Statistical Bias in Machine Reading Comprehension Models24 May 2021
- 2021Achieving Model Robustness through Discrete Adversarial Training11 Apr 2021
- 2022Prompting GPT-3 To Be Reliablecited by 260
- 2021Using Adversarial Attacks to Reveal the Statistical Bias in Machine Reading Comprehension Modelscited by 29
- 2021Achieving Model Robustness through Discrete Adversarial Trainingcited by 23
- 2021On the Robustness of Reading Comprehension Models to Entity Renamingcited by 17
- 2021Contrastive Fine-tuning Improves Robustness for Neural Rankerscited by 12
- 2023Model-tuning Via Prompts Makes NLP Models Adversarially Robustcited by 9
- 2024Desiderata for the Context Use of Question Answering Systemscited by 7
- 2023How Fragile is Relation Extraction under Entity Replacements?cited by 5
- 2022A Survey on Measuring and Mitigating Reasoning Shortcuts in Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 4
- 2023The Impacts of Unanswerable Questions on the Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Modelscited by 4
- 2021PALRACE: Reading Comprehension Dataset with Human Data and Labeled Rationalescited by 3
- 2025Pay Attention to Real World Perturbations! Natural Robustness Evaluation in Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 2
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2025Pay Attention to Real World Perturbations! Natural Robustness Evaluation in Machine Reading Comprehension23 Feb 2025
- 2024Desiderata for the Context Use of Question Answering Systems31 Jan 2024
- 2023AGent: A Novel Pipeline for Automatically Creating Unanswerable Questions10 Sep 2023
- 2023Cross-corpus Readability Compatibility Assessment for English Texts16 Jun 2023
- 2023How Fragile is Relation Extraction under Entity Replacements?22 May 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models to Low Resource Entity Renaming6 Apr 2023
- 2023Model-tuning Via Prompts Makes NLP Models Adversarially Robust13 Mar 2023
- 2023READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noises14 Feb 2023
- 2023The Impacts of Unanswerable Questions on the Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models31 Jan 2023
- 2022Prompting GPT-3 To Be Reliable17 Oct 2022
- 2022A Survey on Measuring and Mitigating Reasoning Shortcuts in Machine Reading Comprehension5 Sep 2022
- 2022An Understanding-Oriented Robust Machine Reading Comprehension Model1 Jul 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)