mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

S2DNet: Learning Accurate Correspondences for Sparse-to-Dense Feature Matching

arXiv 2004.01673 ↗First posted 3 Apr 2020cs.CVcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

Establishing robust and accurate correspondences is a fundamental backbone to many computer vision algorithms. While recent learning-based feature matching methods have shown promising results in providing robust correspondences under challenging conditions, they are often limited in terms of precision. In this paper, we introduce S2DNet, a novel feature matching pipeline, designed and trained to efficiently establish both robust and accurate correspondences. By leveraging a sparse-to-dense matching paradigm, we cast the correspondence learning problem as a supervised classification task to learn to output highly peaked correspondence maps. We show that S2DNet achieves state-of-the-art results on the HPatches benchmark, as well as on several long-term visual localization datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

22 papers.

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  1. 2021Back to the Feature: Learning Robust Camera Localization from Pixels to Posecited by 199
  2. 2021Pixel-Perfect Structure-from-Motion with Featuremetric Refinementcited by 199
  3. 2023FoundPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with Foundation Featurescited by 109
  4. 2021ALIKE: Accurate and Lightweight Keypoint Detection and Descriptor Extractioncited by 77
  5. 2022Is Geometry Enough for Matching in Visual Localization?cited by 48
  6. 2021Progressive Correspondence Pruning by Consensus Learningcited by 46
  7. 2024Robust Incremental Structure-from-Motion with Hybrid Featurescited by 31
  8. 2023SFD2: Semantic-guided Feature Detection and Descriptioncited by 28
  9. 2022Guide Local Feature Matching by Overlap Estimationcited by 24
  10. 2023PNeRFLoc: Visual Localization with Point-based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 22
  11. 2021RoRD: Rotation-Robust Descriptors and Orthographic Views for Local Feature Matchingcited by 19
  12. 2025Dense-SfM: Structure from Motion with Dense Consistent Matchingcited by 15
10 more
  1. 2022Multi-sensor large-scale dataset for multi-view 3D reconstructioncited by 14
  2. 2023Learning Correspondence Uncertainty via Differentiable Nonlinear Least Squarescited by 14
  3. 2023Long-term Visual Localization with Mobile Sensorscited by 13
  4. 2021ScaleNet: A Shallow Architecture for Scale Estimationcited by 12
  5. 2024LoD-Loc: Aerial Visual Localization using LoD 3D Map with Neural Wireframe Alignmentcited by 12
  6. 2025MATCHA:Towards Matching Anythingcited by 12
  7. 2022A Critical Analysis of Image-based Camera Pose Estimation Techniquescited by 7
  8. 2026RaCo: Ranking and Covariance for Practical Learned Keypointscited by 3
  9. 2026MV-RoMa: From Pairwise Matching into Multi-View Track Reconstructioncited by 2
  10. 2025S2ML: Spatio-Spectral Mutual Learning for Depth Completioncited by 0