Lifespan Age Transformation Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of single photo age progression and regression-the prediction of how a person might look in the future, or how they looked in the past. Most existing aging methods are limited to changing the texture, overlooking transformations in head shape that occur during the human aging and growth process. This limits the applicability of previous methods to aging of adults to slightly older adults, and application of those methods to photos of children does not produce quality results. We propose a novel multi-domain image-to-image generative adversarial network architecture, whose learned latent space models a continuous bi-directional aging process. The network is trained on the FFHQ dataset, which we labeled for ages, gender, and semantic segmentation. Fixed age classes are used as anchors to approximate continuous age transformation. Our framework can predict a full head portrait for ages 0-70 from a single photo, modifying both texture and shape of the head. We demonstrate results on a wide variety of photos and datasets, and show significant improvement over the state of the art.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 14; 2023: 10; 2024: 9; 2025: 11; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Only a Matter of Style: Age Transformation Using a Style-Based Regression Modelcited by 92
- 2022Style-Based Global Appearance Flow for Virtual Try-Oncited by 88
- 2022BCI: Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Image Generation through Pyramid Pix2pixcited by 61
- 2021Discover the Unknown Biased Attribute of an Image Classifiercited by 46
- 2021Generative Adversarial Registration for Improved Conditional Deformable Templatescited by 31
- 2022Rewriting Geometric Rules of a GANcited by 25
- 2021MOST-GAN: 3D Morphable StyleGAN for Disentangled Face Image Manipulationcited by 24
- 2023Face Aging via Diffusion-based Editingcited by 24
- 2022Revisiting the Importance of Amplifying Bias for Debiasingcited by 19
- 2022Custom Structure Preservation in Face Agingcited by 19
- 2023Ethical Considerations for Responsible Data Curationcited by 17
- 2023Pluralistic Aging Diffusion Autoencodercited by 17
38 more
- 2023Beyond Skin Tone: A Multidimensional Measure of Apparent Skin Colorcited by 17
- 2021Scaling-up Disentanglement for Image Translationcited by 15
- 2021Disentangled Lifespan Face Synthesiscited by 11
- 2022What's in a Decade? Transforming Faces Through Timecited by 9
- 2023Adaptive Nonlinear Latent Transformation for Conditional Face Editingcited by 9
- 2021Continuous Face Aging via Self-estimated Residual Age Embeddingcited by 8
- 2022When Age-Invariant Face Recognition Meets Face Age Synthesis: A Multi-Task Learning Framework and A New Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2022Delving into the Continuous Domain Adaptationcited by 6
- 2023A View From Somewhere: Human-Centric Face Representationscited by 6
- 2023Child Face Recognition at Scale: Synthetic Data Generation and Performance Benchmarkcited by 6
- 2024DiffAge3D: Diffusion-based 3D-aware Face Agingcited by 6
- 2025Projected Coupled Diffusion for Test-Time Constrained Joint Generationcited by 6
- 2023DAA: A Delta Age AdaIN operation for age estimation via binary code transformercited by 5
- 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformationcited by 5
- 2025Bias Amplification in Stable Diffusion's Representation of Stigma Through Skin Tones and Their Homogeneitycited by 5
- 2021K-FACE: A Large-Scale KIST Face Database in Consideration with Unconstrained Environmentscited by 3
- 2021Harnessing the Conditioning Sensorium for Improved Image Translationcited by 3
- 2022A comprehensive survey on semantic facial attribute editing using generative adversarial networkscited by 3
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
- 2024Diverse and Lifespan Facial Age Transformation Synthesis with Identity Variation Rationality Metriccited by 3
- 2024Synthetic Face Ageing: Evaluation, Analysis and Facilitation of Age-Robust Facial Recognition Algorithmscited by 3
- 2024Unveiling Synthetic Faces: How Synthetic Datasets Can Expose Real Identitiescited by 3
- 2025From Cradle to Cane: A Two-Pass Framework for High-Fidelity Lifespan Face Agingcited by 3
- 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2021AgeFlow: Conditional Age Progression and Regression with Normalizing Flowscited by 2
- 2022Rayleigh EigenDirections (REDs): GAN latent space traversals for multidimensional featurescited by 2
- 2022Beyond a Video Frame Interpolator: A Space Decoupled Learning Approach to Continuous Image Transitioncited by 2
- 2022Generative Modelling of the Ageing Heart with Cross-Sectional Imaging and Clinical Datacited by 2
- 2023Exploring 3D-aware Lifespan Face Aging via Disentangled Shape-Texture Representationscited by 2
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfercited by 2
- 2024Perceptual Fairness in Image Restorationcited by 2
- 2025COutfitGAN: Learning to Synthesize Compatible Outfits Supervised by Silhouette Masks and Fashion Stylescited by 2
- 2025SelfAge: Personalized Facial Age Transformation Using Self-reference Imagescited by 2
- 2021Using Synthetic Images To Uncover Population Biases In Facial Landmarks Detectioncited by 1
- 2022Photorealistic Facial Wrinkles Removalcited by 1
- 2022Single Stage Multi-Pose Virtual Try-Oncited by 1
- 2024Coding for Intelligence from the Perspective of Categorycited by 1
- 2024Facial Wrinkle Segmentation for Cosmetic Dermatology: Pretraining with Texture Map-Based Weak Supervisioncited by 1
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026DiverAge: Reliable Pluralistic Face Aging with Cross-Age Identity Relation Guidance2 Jun 2026
- 2026IdGlow: Dynamic Identity Modulation for Multi-Subject Generation28 Feb 2026
- 2026Face Time Traveller : Travel Through Ages Without Losing Identity26 Feb 2026
- 2026Can a Teenager Fool an AI? Evaluating Low-Cost Cosmetic Attacks on Age Estimation Systems23 Feb 2026
- 2025Zero-shot Face Editing via ID-Attribute Decoupled Inversion13 Oct 2025
- 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Models7 Oct 2025
- 2025Bias Amplification in Stable Diffusion's Representation of Stigma Through Skin Tones and Their Homogeneity24 Aug 2025
- 2025TimeMachine: Fine-Grained Facial Age Editing with Identity Preservation15 Aug 2025
- 2025Projected Coupled Diffusion for Test-Time Constrained Joint Generation14 Aug 2025
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimation17 Jul 2025
- 2025From Cradle to Cane: A Two-Pass Framework for High-Fidelity Lifespan Face Aging26 Jun 2025
- 2025Risk Estimation of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression via Predictive Multi-task Modelling from Efficient Diffusion Model using X-ray Images17 Jun 2025
38 more
- 2025Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion for Brain Aging Modeling11 Mar 2025
- 2025SelfAge: Personalized Facial Age Transformation Using Self-reference Images19 Feb 2025
- 2025COutfitGAN: Learning to Synthesize Compatible Outfits Supervised by Silhouette Masks and Fashion Styles12 Feb 2025
- 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformation21 Nov 2024
- 2024Unveiling Synthetic Faces: How Synthetic Datasets Can Expose Real Identities31 Oct 2024
- 2024DiffAge3D: Diffusion-based 3D-aware Face Aging28 Aug 2024
- 2024Facial Wrinkle Segmentation for Cosmetic Dermatology: Pretraining with Texture Map-Based Weak Supervision19 Aug 2024
- 2024Coding for Intelligence from the Perspective of Category1 Jul 2024
- 2024Synthetic Face Ageing: Evaluation, Analysis and Facilitation of Age-Robust Facial Recognition Algorithms10 Jun 2024
- 2024Perceptual Fairness in Image Restoration22 May 2024
- 2024ToonAging: Face Re-Aging upon Artistic Portrait Style Transfer5 Feb 2024
- 2024Diverse and Lifespan Facial Age Transformation Synthesis with Identity Variation Rationality Metric25 Jan 2024
- 2023Exploring 3D-aware Lifespan Face Aging via Disentangled Shape-Texture Representations28 Dec 2023
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Aging20 Nov 2023
- 2023Face Aging via Diffusion-based Editing20 Sep 2023
- 2023Beyond Skin Tone: A Multidimensional Measure of Apparent Skin Color10 Sep 2023
- 2023Adaptive Nonlinear Latent Transformation for Conditional Face Editing15 Jul 2023
- 2023Child Face Recognition at Scale: Synthetic Data Generation and Performance Benchmark23 Apr 2023
- 2023A View From Somewhere: Human-Centric Face Representations30 Mar 2023
- 2023Pluralistic Aging Diffusion Autoencoder20 Mar 2023
- 2023DAA: A Delta Age AdaIN operation for age estimation via binary code transformer14 Mar 2023
- 2023Ethical Considerations for Responsible Data Curation7 Feb 2023
- 2022Single Stage Multi-Pose Virtual Try-On19 Nov 2022
- 2022Photorealistic Facial Wrinkles Removal3 Nov 2022
- 2022When Age-Invariant Face Recognition Meets Face Age Synthesis: A Multi-Task Learning Framework and A New Benchmark17 Oct 2022
- 2022What's in a Decade? Transforming Faces Through Time13 Oct 2022
- 2022Generative Modelling of the Ageing Heart with Cross-Sectional Imaging and Clinical Data28 Aug 2022
- 2022Delving into the Continuous Domain Adaptation28 Aug 2022
- 2022Rewriting Geometric Rules of a GAN28 Jul 2022
- 2022Custom Structure Preservation in Face Aging22 Jul 2022
- 2022Revisiting the Importance of Amplifying Bias for Debiasing29 May 2022
- 2022A comprehensive survey on semantic facial attribute editing using generative adversarial networks21 May 2022
- 2022BCI: Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Image Generation through Pyramid Pix2pix25 Apr 2022
- 2022Style-Based Global Appearance Flow for Virtual Try-On3 Apr 2022
- 2022Beyond a Video Frame Interpolator: A Space Decoupled Learning Approach to Continuous Image Transition18 Mar 2022
- 2022Rayleigh EigenDirections (REDs): GAN latent space traversals for multidimensional features25 Jan 2022
- 2021Using Synthetic Images To Uncover Population Biases In Facial Landmarks Detection1 Nov 2021
- 2021MOST-GAN: 3D Morphable StyleGAN for Disentangled Face Image Manipulation1 Nov 2021
50 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2023Face Aging via Diffusion-based Editingcited by 24
- 2025Projected Coupled Diffusion for Test-Time Constrained Joint Generationcited by 6
- 2025Bias Amplification in Stable Diffusion's Representation of Stigma Through Skin Tones and Their Homogeneitycited by 5
- 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025SelfAge: Personalized Facial Age Transformation Using Self-reference Imagescited by 2
- 2025Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion for Brain Aging Modelingcited by 1
- 2025Risk Estimation of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression via Predictive Multi-task Modelling from Efficient Diffusion Model using X-ray Imagescited by 1
- 2025Zero-shot Face Editing via ID-Attribute Decoupled Inversioncited by 1
- 2026IdGlow: Dynamic Identity Modulation for Multi-Subject Generationcited by 1
- 2026IdGlow: Dynamic Identity Modulation for Multi-Subject Generation28 Feb 2026
- 2025Zero-shot Face Editing via ID-Attribute Decoupled Inversion13 Oct 2025
- 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Models7 Oct 2025
- 2025Bias Amplification in Stable Diffusion's Representation of Stigma Through Skin Tones and Their Homogeneity24 Aug 2025
- 2025Projected Coupled Diffusion for Test-Time Constrained Joint Generation14 Aug 2025
- 2025Risk Estimation of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression via Predictive Multi-task Modelling from Efficient Diffusion Model using X-ray Images17 Jun 2025
- 2025Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion for Brain Aging Modeling11 Mar 2025
- 2025SelfAge: Personalized Facial Age Transformation Using Self-reference Images19 Feb 2025
- 2023Face Aging via Diffusion-based Editing20 Sep 2023
- 2021Only a Matter of Style: Age Transformation Using a Style-Based Regression Modelcited by 92
- 2022Style-Based Global Appearance Flow for Virtual Try-Oncited by 88
- 2022BCI: Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Image Generation through Pyramid Pix2pixcited by 61
- 2021Discover the Unknown Biased Attribute of an Image Classifiercited by 46
- 2021Generative Adversarial Registration for Improved Conditional Deformable Templatescited by 31
- 2022Rewriting Geometric Rules of a GANcited by 25
- 2021MOST-GAN: 3D Morphable StyleGAN for Disentangled Face Image Manipulationcited by 24
- 2022Revisiting the Importance of Amplifying Bias for Debiasingcited by 19
- 2022Custom Structure Preservation in Face Agingcited by 19
- 2023Ethical Considerations for Responsible Data Curationcited by 17
- 2023Pluralistic Aging Diffusion Autoencodercited by 17
- 2023Beyond Skin Tone: A Multidimensional Measure of Apparent Skin Colorcited by 17
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026DiverAge: Reliable Pluralistic Face Aging with Cross-Age Identity Relation Guidance2 Jun 2026
- 2026Face Time Traveller : Travel Through Ages Without Losing Identity26 Feb 2026
- 2026Can a Teenager Fool an AI? Evaluating Low-Cost Cosmetic Attacks on Age Estimation Systems23 Feb 2026
- 2025TimeMachine: Fine-Grained Facial Age Editing with Identity Preservation15 Aug 2025
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimation17 Jul 2025
- 2025From Cradle to Cane: A Two-Pass Framework for High-Fidelity Lifespan Face Aging26 Jun 2025
- 2025COutfitGAN: Learning to Synthesize Compatible Outfits Supervised by Silhouette Masks and Fashion Styles12 Feb 2025
- 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformation21 Nov 2024
- 2024Unveiling Synthetic Faces: How Synthetic Datasets Can Expose Real Identities31 Oct 2024
- 2024DiffAge3D: Diffusion-based 3D-aware Face Aging28 Aug 2024
- 2024Facial Wrinkle Segmentation for Cosmetic Dermatology: Pretraining with Texture Map-Based Weak Supervision19 Aug 2024
- 2024Coding for Intelligence from the Perspective of Category1 Jul 2024
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)