Masked Face Recognition Dataset and Application
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Abstract (arXiv)
In order to effectively prevent the spread of COVID-19 virus, almost everyone wears a mask during coronavirus epidemic. This almost makes conventional facial recognition technology ineffective in many cases, such as community access control, face access control, facial attendance, facial security checks at train stations, etc. Therefore, it is very urgent to improve the recognition performance of the existing face recognition technology on the masked faces. Most current advanced face recognition approaches are designed based on deep learning, which depend on a large number of face samples. However, at present, there are no publicly available masked face recognition datasets. To this end, this work proposes three types of masked face datasets, including Masked Face Detection Dataset (MFDD), Real-world Masked Face Recognition Dataset (RMFRD) and Simulated Masked Face Recognition Dataset (SMFRD). Among them, to the best of our knowledge, RMFRD is currently theworld's largest real-world masked face dataset. These datasets are freely available to industry and academia, based on which various applications on masked faces can be developed. The multi-granularity masked face recognition model we developed achieves 95% accuracy, exceeding the results reported by the industry. Our datasets are available at: https://github.com/X-zhangyang/Real-World-Masked-Face-Dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 30; 2022: 17; 2023: 7; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2022Deep Clustering: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 78
- 2021Mitigating Dataset Harms Requires Stewardship: Lessons from 1000 Paperscited by 49
- 2022WebFace260M: A Benchmark for Million-Scale Deep Face Recognitioncited by 42
- 2021Cross-Quality LFW: A Database for Analyzing Cross-Resolution Image Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 34
- 2021MFR 2021: Masked Face Recognition Competitioncited by 23
- 2023Neuromorphic Event-based Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 18
- 2021Balancing Biases and Preserving Privacy on Balanced Faces in the Wildcited by 17
- 2021Efficient Masked Face Recognition Method during the COVID-19 Pandemiccited by 16
- 2021MLDemon: Deployment Monitoring for Machine Learning Systemscited by 14
- 2021Boosting Masked Face Recognition with Multi-Task ArcFacecited by 13
- 2021Did the Model Change? Efficiently Assessing Machine Learning API Shiftscited by 13
- 2024Is My Data in Your AI? Membership Inference Test (MINT) applied to Face Biometricscited by 13
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- 2022Periocular Biometrics and its Relevance to Partially Masked Faces: A Surveycited by 10
- 2021Masked Face Recognition: Human vs. Machinecited by 9
- 2021When Face Recognition Meets Occlusion: A New Benchmarkcited by 8
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- 2021Contrastive Attention Network with Dense Field Estimation for Face Completioncited by 6
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- 2021An Automatic System to Monitor the Physical Distance and Face Mask Wearing of Construction Workers in COVID-19 Pandemiccited by 5
- 2021Unconstrained Face-Mask & Face-Hand Datasets: Building a Computer Vision System to Help Prevent the Transmission of COVID-19cited by 5
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Techniques for Face Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Masked Face Recognition using ResNet-50cited by 5
- 2021CPPE-5: Medical Personal Protective Equipment Datasetcited by 5
- 2022A Survey on Masked Facial Detection Methods and Datasets for Fighting Against COVID-19cited by 5
- 2021Longitudinal Analysis of Mask and No-Mask on Child Face Recognitioncited by 4
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- 2021K-FACE: A Large-Scale KIST Face Database in Consideration with Unconstrained Environmentscited by 3
- 2021Multi-Dataset Benchmarks for Masked Identification using Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2021Indian Masked Faces in the Wild Datasetcited by 3
- 2021A realistic approach to generate masked faces applied on two novel masked face recognition data setscited by 3
- 2022SD-GAN: Semantic Decomposition for Face Image Synthesis with Discrete Attributecited by 3
- 2022HiMFR: A Hybrid Masked Face Recognition Through Face Inpaintingcited by 3
- 2022Bias-Aware Face Mask Detection Datasetcited by 3
- 2022A Survey on Computer Vision based Human Analysis in the COVID-19 Eracited by 3
- 2023Multiscale Dynamic Graph Representation for Biometric Recognition with Occlusionscited by 3
- 2022Masked Faces with Faced Maskscited by 2
- 2022A Unified Framework for Masked and Mask-Free Face Recognition via Feature Rectificationcited by 2
- 2021Rapid Face Mask Detection and Person Identification Model based on Deep Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2022A Comprehensive Study on Occlusion Invariant Face Recognition under Face Mask Occlusioncited by 1
- 2022Mask Usage Recognition using Vision Transformer with Transfer Learning and Data Augmentationcited by 1
- 2022Analysis of face detection, face landmarking, and face recognition performance with masked face imagescited by 1
- 2022Ensemble Learning using Transformers and Convolutional Networks for Masked Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023IFAST: Weakly Supervised Interpretable Face Anti-spoofing from Single-shot Binocular NIR Imagescited by 1
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmaskingcited by 1
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50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026A Study on Real-time Object Detection using Deep Learning17 Feb 2026
- 2026Mask-Guided Multi-Task Network for Face Attribute Recognition4 Jan 2026
- 2025Two-Step Data Augmentation for Masked Face Detection and Recognition: Turning Fake Masks to Real13 Dec 2025
- 2025Inclusive Review on Advances in Masked Human Face Recognition Technologies4 Jul 2025
- 2025WeedNet: A Foundation Model-Based Global-to-Local AI Approach for Real-Time Weed Species Identification and Classification25 May 2025
- 2025ViQA-COVID: COVID-19 Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Vietnamese21 Apr 2025
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- 2024A Lightweight Transformer with Phase-Only Cross-Attention for Illumination-Invariant Biometric Authentication26 Dec 2024
- 2024Decoding Emotions: Unveiling Facial Expressions through Acoustic Sensing with Contrastive Attention1 Oct 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmasking9 May 2024
- 2024Is My Data in Your AI? Membership Inference Test (MINT) applied to Face Biometrics14 Feb 2024
- 2024Detection of a facemask in real-time using deep learning methods: Prevention of Covid 1928 Jan 2024
38 more
- 2023IFAST: Weakly Supervised Interpretable Face Anti-spoofing from Single-shot Binocular NIR Images29 Sep 2023
- 2023Multiscale Dynamic Graph Representation for Biometric Recognition with Occlusions27 Jul 2023
- 2023A Comparative Study of Face Detection Algorithms for Masked Face Detection18 May 2023
- 2023Out-of-distribution detection algorithms for robust insect classification2 May 2023
- 2023Neuromorphic Event-based Facial Expression Recognition13 Apr 2023
- 2023Mask Detection and Classification in Thermal Face Images6 Apr 2023
- 2023Motion ID: Human Authentication Approach25 Jan 2023
- 2022Learning Representations for Masked Facial Recovery28 Dec 2022
- 2022A Masked Face Classification Benchmark on Low-Resolution Surveillance Images23 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey on Computer Vision based Human Analysis in the COVID-19 Era7 Nov 2022
- 2022Bias-Aware Face Mask Detection Dataset2 Nov 2022
- 2022Ensemble Learning using Transformers and Convolutional Networks for Masked Face Recognition10 Oct 2022
- 2022Deep Clustering: A Comprehensive Survey9 Oct 2022
- 2022HiMFR: A Hybrid Masked Face Recognition Through Face Inpainting19 Sep 2022
- 2022Real-Time Mask Detection Based on SSD-MobileNetV229 Aug 2022
- 2022SD-GAN: Semantic Decomposition for Face Image Synthesis with Discrete Attribute12 Jul 2022
- 2022Analysis of face detection, face landmarking, and face recognition performance with masked face images3 Jun 2022
- 2022WebFace260M: A Benchmark for Million-Scale Deep Face Recognition21 Apr 2022
- 2022Periocular Biometrics and its Relevance to Partially Masked Faces: A Survey29 Mar 2022
- 2022Mask Usage Recognition using Vision Transformer with Transfer Learning and Data Augmentation22 Mar 2022
- 2022A Unified Framework for Masked and Mask-Free Face Recognition via Feature Rectification15 Feb 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Study on Occlusion Invariant Face Recognition under Face Mask Occlusion22 Jan 2022
- 2022Masked Faces with Faced Masks17 Jan 2022
- 2022A Survey on Masked Facial Detection Methods and Datasets for Fighting Against COVID-1913 Jan 2022
- 2021Contrastive Attention Network with Dense Field Estimation for Face Completion20 Dec 2021
- 2021Rapid Face Mask Detection and Person Identification Model based on Deep Neural Networks18 Dec 2021
- 2021CPPE-5: Medical Personal Protective Equipment Dataset15 Dec 2021
- 2021A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Approaches for Automated Face Mask Detection During COVID-1915 Dec 2021
- 2021Longitudinal Analysis of Mask and No-Mask on Child Face Recognition29 Oct 2021
- 2021MLFW: A Database for Face Recognition on Masked Faces13 Sep 2021
- 2021A realistic approach to generate masked faces applied on two novel masked face recognition data sets3 Sep 2021
- 2021Cross-Quality LFW: A Database for Analyzing Cross-Resolution Image Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environments23 Aug 2021
- 2021Masked Face Recognition Challenge: The WebFace260M Track Report16 Aug 2021
- 2021Mitigating Dataset Harms Requires Stewardship: Lessons from 1000 Papers6 Aug 2021
- 2021Did the Model Change? Efficiently Assessing Machine Learning API Shifts29 Jul 2021
- 2021A Cloud-Edge-Terminal Collaborative System for Temperature Measurement in COVID-19 Prevention11 Jul 2021
- 2021MFR 2021: Masked Face Recognition Competition29 Jun 2021
- 2021Indian Masked Faces in the Wild Dataset17 Jun 2021
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2022Deep Clustering: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 78
- 2021Mitigating Dataset Harms Requires Stewardship: Lessons from 1000 Paperscited by 49
- 2022WebFace260M: A Benchmark for Million-Scale Deep Face Recognitioncited by 42
- 2021Cross-Quality LFW: A Database for Analyzing Cross-Resolution Image Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 34
- 2021MFR 2021: Masked Face Recognition Competitioncited by 23
- 2023Neuromorphic Event-based Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 18
- 2021Balancing Biases and Preserving Privacy on Balanced Faces in the Wildcited by 17
- 2021Efficient Masked Face Recognition Method during the COVID-19 Pandemiccited by 16
- 2021MLDemon: Deployment Monitoring for Machine Learning Systemscited by 14
- 2021Boosting Masked Face Recognition with Multi-Task ArcFacecited by 13
- 2021Did the Model Change? Efficiently Assessing Machine Learning API Shiftscited by 13
- 2021Masked Face Recognition Challenge: The WebFace260M Track Reportcited by 12
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026A Study on Real-time Object Detection using Deep Learning17 Feb 2026
- 2026Mask-Guided Multi-Task Network for Face Attribute Recognition4 Jan 2026
- 2025Two-Step Data Augmentation for Masked Face Detection and Recognition: Turning Fake Masks to Real13 Dec 2025
- 2025Inclusive Review on Advances in Masked Human Face Recognition Technologies4 Jul 2025
- 2025WeedNet: A Foundation Model-Based Global-to-Local AI Approach for Real-Time Weed Species Identification and Classification25 May 2025
- 2025ViQA-COVID: COVID-19 Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Vietnamese21 Apr 2025
- 2025Hidden Convexity of Fair PCA and Fast Solver via Eigenvalue Optimization1 Mar 2025
- 2024A Lightweight Transformer with Phase-Only Cross-Attention for Illumination-Invariant Biometric Authentication26 Dec 2024
- 2024Decoding Emotions: Unveiling Facial Expressions through Acoustic Sensing with Contrastive Attention1 Oct 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmasking9 May 2024
- 2024Detection of a facemask in real-time using deep learning methods: Prevention of Covid 1928 Jan 2024
- 2023IFAST: Weakly Supervised Interpretable Face Anti-spoofing from Single-shot Binocular NIR Images29 Sep 2023
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)