MuST-Cinema: a Speech-to-Subtitles corpus
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Abstract (arXiv)
Growing needs in localising audiovisual content in multiple languages through subtitles call for the development of automatic solutions for human subtitling. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) can contribute to the automatisation of subtitling, facilitating the work of human subtitlers and reducing turn-around times and related costs. NMT requires high-quality, large, task-specific training data. The existing subtitling corpora, however, are missing both alignments to the source language audio and important information about subtitle breaks. This poses a significant limitation for developing efficient automatic approaches for subtitling, since the length and form of a subtitle directly depends on the duration of the utterance. In this work, we present MuST-Cinema, a multilingual speech translation corpus built from TED subtitles. The corpus is comprised of (audio, transcription, translation) triplets. Subtitle breaks are preserved by inserting special symbols. We show that the corpus can be used to build models that efficiently segment sentences into subtitles and propose a method for annotating existing subtitling corpora with subtitle breaks, conforming to the constraint of length.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Isochrony-Aware Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbingcited by 14
- 2022SubER: A Metric for Automatic Evaluation of Subtitle Qualitycited by 9
- 2021Simultaneous Speech Translation for Live Subtitling: from Delay to Displaycited by 8
- 2021Between Flexibility and Consistency: Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitlescited by 7
- 2022Direct Speech Translation for Automatic Subtitlingcited by 7
- 2023Direct Models for Simultaneous Translation and Automatic Subtitling: FBK@IWSLT2023cited by 6
- 2024ANIM-400K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Automated End-To-End Dubbing of Videocited by 6
- 2022Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles with Dual Decodingcited by 5
- 2022Dodging the Data Bottleneck: Automatic Subtitling with Automatically Segmented ST Corporacited by 5
- 2022Evaluating Subtitle Segmentation for End-to-end Generation Systemscited by 4
- 2024MELD-ST: An Emotion-aware Speech Translation Datasetcited by 4
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 1
5 more
- 2024SBAAM! Eliminating Transcript Dependency in Automatic Subtitlingcited by 1
- 2025MockConf: A Student Interpretation Dataset: Analysis, Word- and Span-level Alignment and Baselinescited by 1
- 2025V-SAT: Video Subtitle Annotation Toolcited by 0
- 2026HOMURA: Taming the Sand-Glass for Time-Constrained LLM Translation via Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Breaking Babel: A Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Long-Form Subtitle Translationcited by 0
- 2026Breaking Babel: A Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Long-Form Subtitle Translation29 Sep 2026
- 2026HOMURA: Taming the Sand-Glass for Time-Constrained LLM Translation via Reinforcement Learning15 Jan 2026
- 2025V-SAT: Video Subtitle Annotation Tool28 Oct 2025
- 2025MockConf: A Student Interpretation Dataset: Analysis, Word- and Span-level Alignment and Baselines5 Jun 2025
- 2024MELD-ST: An Emotion-aware Speech Translation Dataset21 May 2024
- 2024SBAAM! Eliminating Transcript Dependency in Automatic Subtitling17 May 2024
- 2024ANIM-400K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Automated End-To-End Dubbing of Video10 Jan 2024
- 2023Direct Models for Simultaneous Translation and Automatic Subtitling: FBK@IWSLT202327 Sep 2023
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunities30 Oct 2022
- 2022Direct Speech Translation for Automatic Subtitling27 Sep 2022
- 2022Dodging the Data Bottleneck: Automatic Subtitling with Automatically Segmented ST Corpora21 Sep 2022
- 2022Evaluating Subtitle Segmentation for End-to-end Generation Systems19 May 2022
5 more
- 2022Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles with Dual Decoding13 May 2022
- 2022SubER: A Metric for Automatic Evaluation of Subtitle Quality11 May 2022
- 2021Isochrony-Aware Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbing16 Dec 2021
- 2021Simultaneous Speech Translation for Live Subtitling: from Delay to Display19 Jul 2021
- 2021Between Flexibility and Consistency: Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles13 Jul 2021
- 2021Isochrony-Aware Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbingcited by 14
- 2022SubER: A Metric for Automatic Evaluation of Subtitle Qualitycited by 9
- 2021Simultaneous Speech Translation for Live Subtitling: from Delay to Displaycited by 8
- 2021Between Flexibility and Consistency: Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitlescited by 7
- 2022Direct Speech Translation for Automatic Subtitlingcited by 7
- 2023Direct Models for Simultaneous Translation and Automatic Subtitling: FBK@IWSLT2023cited by 6
- 2024ANIM-400K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Automated End-To-End Dubbing of Videocited by 6
- 2022Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles with Dual Decodingcited by 5
- 2022Dodging the Data Bottleneck: Automatic Subtitling with Automatically Segmented ST Corporacited by 5
- 2022Evaluating Subtitle Segmentation for End-to-end Generation Systemscited by 4
- 2024MELD-ST: An Emotion-aware Speech Translation Datasetcited by 4
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026HOMURA: Taming the Sand-Glass for Time-Constrained LLM Translation via Reinforcement Learning15 Jan 2026
- 2025V-SAT: Video Subtitle Annotation Tool28 Oct 2025
- 2025MockConf: A Student Interpretation Dataset: Analysis, Word- and Span-level Alignment and Baselines5 Jun 2025
- 2024MELD-ST: An Emotion-aware Speech Translation Dataset21 May 2024
- 2024SBAAM! Eliminating Transcript Dependency in Automatic Subtitling17 May 2024
- 2024ANIM-400K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Automated End-To-End Dubbing of Video10 Jan 2024
- 2023Direct Models for Simultaneous Translation and Automatic Subtitling: FBK@IWSLT202327 Sep 2023
- 2022Multilingual Multimodality: A Taxonomical Survey of Datasets, Techniques, Challenges and Opportunities30 Oct 2022
- 2022Direct Speech Translation for Automatic Subtitling27 Sep 2022
- 2022Dodging the Data Bottleneck: Automatic Subtitling with Automatically Segmented ST Corpora21 Sep 2022
- 2022Evaluating Subtitle Segmentation for End-to-end Generation Systems19 May 2022
- 2022Joint Generation of Captions and Subtitles with Dual Decoding13 May 2022
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)