Wavesplit: End-to-End Speech Separation by Speaker Clustering
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Wavesplit, an end-to-end source separation system. From a single mixture, the model infers a representation for each source and then estimates each source signal given the inferred representations. The model is trained to jointly perform both tasks from the raw waveform. Wavesplit infers a set of source representations via clustering, which addresses the fundamental permutation problem of separation. For speech separation, our sequence-wide speaker representations provide a more robust separation of long, challenging recordings compared to prior work. Wavesplit redefines the state-of-the-art on clean mixtures of 2 or 3 speakers (WSJ0-2/3mix), as well as in noisy and reverberated settings (WHAM/WHAMR). We also set a new benchmark on the recent LibriMix dataset. Finally, we show that Wavesplit is also applicable to other domains, by separating fetal and maternal heart rates from a single abdominal electrocardiogram.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 21; 2022: 14; 2023: 18; 2024: 11; 2025: 9; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Dual-path Mamba: Short and Long-term Bidirectional Selective Structured State Space Models for Speech Separationcited by 45
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separationcited by 41
- 2024MambaMixer: Efficient Selective State Space Models with Dual Token and Channel Selectioncited by 40
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separationcited by 31
- 2023MossFormer: Pushing the Performance Limit of Monaural Speech Separation using Gated Single-Head Transformer with Convolution-Augmented Joint Self-Attentionscited by 27
- 2022RemixIT: Continual self-training of speech enhancement models via bootstrapped remixingcited by 20
- 2022SepIt: Approaching a Single Channel Speech Separation Boundcited by 16
- 2021Compute and memory efficient universal sound source separationcited by 15
- 2025Orion-MSP: Multi-Scale Sparse Attention for Tabular In-Context Learningcited by 15
- 2021Towards Neural Diarization for Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 14
- 2023Separate And Diffuse: Using a Pretrained Diffusion Model for Improving Source Separationcited by 14
- 2021Many-Speakers Single Channel Speech Separation with Optimal Permutation Trainingcited by 11
38 more
- 2023IIANet: An Intra- and Inter-Modality Attention Network for Audio-Visual Speech Separationcited by 11
- 2021Sandglasset: A Light Multi-Granularity Self-attentive Network For Time-Domain Speech Separationcited by 10
- 2021Estimating the electrical power output of industrial devices with end-to-end time-series classification in the presence of label noisecited by 10
- 2023Unifying Speech Enhancement and Separation with Gradient Modulation for End-to-End Noise-Robust Speech Separationcited by 10
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correctioncited by 9
- 2021Teacher-Student MixIT for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Speech Separationcited by 8
- 2021Weight, Block or Unit? Exploring Sparsity Tradeoffs for Speech Enhancement on Tiny Neural Acceleratorscited by 8
- 2024OmniSep: Unified Omni-Modality Sound Separation with Query-Mixupcited by 8
- 2021REAL-M: Towards Speech Separation on Real Mixturescited by 7
- 2022MixCycle: Unsupervised Speech Separation via Cyclic Mixture Permutation Invariant Trainingcited by 7
- 2022Online Neural Diarization of Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 7
- 2023X-SepFormer: End-to-end Speaker Extraction Network with Explicit Optimization on Speaker Confusioncited by 6
- 2023A Neural State-Space Model Approach to Efficient Speech Separationcited by 6
- 2021DIVE: End-to-end Speech Diarization via Iterative Speaker Embeddingcited by 5
- 2021Directed Speech Separation for Automatic Speech Recognition of Long Form Conversational Speechcited by 5
- 2022Speaker Extraction with Co-Speech Gestures Cuecited by 5
- 2024SepMamba: State-space models for speaker separation using Mambacited by 5
- 2021On permutation invariant training for speech source separationcited by 4
- 2021Points2Sound: From mono to binaural audio using 3D point cloud scenescited by 4
- 2021SVSNet: An End-to-end Speaker Voice Similarity Assessment Modelcited by 4
- 2021Stepwise-Refining Speech Separation Network via Fine-Grained Encoding in High-order Latent Domaincited by 4
- 2022Exploring Self-Attention Mechanisms for Speech Separationcited by 4
- 2023UNSSOR: Unsupervised Neural Speech Separation by Leveraging Over-determined Training Mixturescited by 4
- 2023Mixture Encoder for Joint Speech Separation and Recognitioncited by 4
- 2025SpectroStream: A Versatile Neural Codec for General Audiocited by 4
- 2025A Study of the Scale Invariant Signal to Distortion Ratio in Speech Separation with Noisy Referencescited by 4
- 2022Disentangling the Impacts of Language and Channel Variability on Speech Separation Networkscited by 3
- 2022Deformable Temporal Convolutional Networks for Monaural Noisy Reverberant Speech Separationcited by 3
- 2022MedleyVox: An Evaluation Dataset for Multiple Singing Voices Separationcited by 3
- 2022Deep neural network techniques for monaural speech enhancement: state of the art analysiscited by 3
- 2023On Time Domain Conformer Models for Monaural Speech Separation in Noisy Reverberant Acoustic Environmentscited by 3
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluationcited by 3
- 2021Time-Domain Speech Extraction with Spatial Information and Multi Speaker Conditioning Mechanismcited by 2
- 2021Tune-In: Training Under Negative Environments with Interference for Attention Networks Simulating Cocktail Party Effectcited by 2
- 2022CasNet: Investigating Channel Robustness for Speech Separationcited by 2
- 2023A Multi-Stage Triple-Path Method for Speech Separation in Noisy and Reverberant Environmentscited by 2
- 2023Multi-Dimensional and Multi-Scale Modeling for Speech Separation Optimized by Discriminative Learningcited by 2
- 2023On Data Sampling Strategies for Training Neural Network Speech Separation Modelscited by 2
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Absorbing Discrete Diffusion for Speech Enhancement25 Feb 2026
- 2025Orion-MSP: Multi-Scale Sparse Attention for Tabular In-Context Learning4 Nov 2025
- 2025MARS-Sep: Multimodal-Aligned Reinforced Sound Separation12 Oct 2025
- 2025A Study of the Scale Invariant Signal to Distortion Ratio in Speech Separation with Noisy References20 Aug 2025
- 2025SpectroStream: A Versatile Neural Codec for General Audio7 Aug 2025
- 2025Whilter: A Whisper-based Data Filter for "In-the-Wild" Speech Corpora Using Utterance-level Multi-Task Classification29 Jul 2025
- 2025Plug-and-Play Co-Occurring Face Attention for Robust Audio-Visual Speaker Extraction27 May 2025
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separation17 May 2025
- 2025SepALM: Audio Language Models Are Error Correctors for Robust Speech Separation6 May 2025
- 2025Contextual Speech Extraction: Leveraging Textual History as an Implicit Cue for Target Speech Extraction11 Mar 2025
- 2024OmniSep: Unified Omni-Modality Sound Separation with Query-Mixup28 Oct 2024
- 2024SepMamba: State-space models for speaker separation using Mamba28 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluation28 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards a Universal Method for Meaningful Signal Detection28 Jul 2024
- 2024Papez: Resource-Efficient Speech Separation with Auditory Working Memory1 Jul 2024
- 2024Song Data Cleansing for End-to-End Neural Singer Diarization Using Neural Analysis and Synthesis Framework24 Jun 2024
- 2024Transcription-Free Fine-Tuning of Speech Separation Models for Noisy and Reverberant Multi-Speaker Automatic Speech Recognition13 Jun 2024
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correction11 Jun 2024
- 2024MambaMixer: Efficient Selective State Space Models with Dual Token and Channel Selection29 Mar 2024
- 2024Dual-path Mamba: Short and Long-term Bidirectional Selective Structured State Space Models for Speech Separation27 Mar 2024
- 2024TDFNet: An Efficient Audio-Visual Speech Separation Model with Top-down Fusion25 Jan 2024
- 2023Improving Label Assignments Learning by Dynamic Sample Dropout Combined with Layer-wise Optimization in Speech Separation20 Nov 2023
- 2023On Time Domain Conformer Models for Monaural Speech Separation in Noisy Reverberant Acoustic Environments9 Oct 2023
- 2023Sampling-Frequency-Independent Universal Sound Separation22 Sep 2023
- 2023Combining TF-GridNet and Mixture Encoder for Continuous Speech Separation for Meeting Transcription15 Sep 2023
- 2023IIANet: An Intra- and Inter-Modality Attention Network for Audio-Visual Speech Separation16 Aug 2023
- 2023Complete and separate: Conditional separation with missing target source attribute completion27 Jul 2023
- 2023Mixture Encoder for Joint Speech Separation and Recognition21 Jun 2023
- 2023UNSSOR: Unsupervised Neural Speech Separation by Leveraging Over-determined Training Mixtures31 May 2023
- 2023A Neural State-Space Model Approach to Efficient Speech Separation26 May 2023
- 2023Speech Separation based on Contrastive Learning and Deep Modularization18 May 2023
- 2023On Data Sampling Strategies for Training Neural Network Speech Separation Models14 Apr 2023
- 2023X-SepFormer: End-to-end Speaker Extraction Network with Explicit Optimization on Speaker Confusion9 Mar 2023
- 2023Multi-Dimensional and Multi-Scale Modeling for Speech Separation Optimized by Discriminative Learning7 Mar 2023
- 2023A Multi-Stage Triple-Path Method for Speech Separation in Noisy and Reverberant Environments7 Mar 2023
- 2023MossFormer: Pushing the Performance Limit of Monaural Speech Separation using Gated Single-Head Transformer with Convolution-Augmented Joint Self-Attentions23 Feb 2023
- 2023Unifying Speech Enhancement and Separation with Gradient Modulation for End-to-End Noise-Robust Speech Separation22 Feb 2023
- 2023Separate And Diffuse: Using a Pretrained Diffusion Model for Improving Source Separation25 Jan 2023
- 2023Improving Target Speaker Extraction with Sparse LDA-transformed Speaker Embeddings16 Jan 2023
- 2022Deep neural network techniques for monaural speech enhancement: state of the art analysis1 Dec 2022
- 2022MedleyVox: An Evaluation Dataset for Multiple Singing Voices Separation14 Nov 2022
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separation31 Oct 2022
- 2022CasNet: Investigating Channel Robustness for Speech Separation27 Oct 2022
- 2022Deformable Temporal Convolutional Networks for Monaural Noisy Reverberant Speech Separation27 Oct 2022
- 2022Individualized Conditioning and Negative Distances for Speaker Separation12 Oct 2022
- 2022VCSE: Time-Domain Visual-Contextual Speaker Extraction Network9 Oct 2022
- 2022Online Neural Diarization of Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractors6 Jun 2022
- 2022SepIt: Approaching a Single Channel Speech Separation Bound24 May 2022
- 2022Speaker Extraction with Co-Speech Gestures Cue31 Mar 2022
- 2022Disentangling the Impacts of Language and Channel Variability on Speech Separation Networks30 Mar 2022
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separationcited by 41
- 2023Separate And Diffuse: Using a Pretrained Diffusion Model for Improving Source Separationcited by 14
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correctioncited by 9
- 2026Absorbing Discrete Diffusion for Speech Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Absorbing Discrete Diffusion for Speech Enhancement25 Feb 2026
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correction11 Jun 2024
- 2023Separate And Diffuse: Using a Pretrained Diffusion Model for Improving Source Separation25 Jan 2023
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separation31 Oct 2022
- 2024Dual-path Mamba: Short and Long-term Bidirectional Selective Structured State Space Models for Speech Separationcited by 45
- 2024MambaMixer: Efficient Selective State Space Models with Dual Token and Channel Selectioncited by 40
- 2024SepMamba: State-space models for speaker separation using Mambacited by 5
- 2024SepMamba: State-space models for speaker separation using Mamba28 Oct 2024
- 2024MambaMixer: Efficient Selective State Space Models with Dual Token and Channel Selection29 Mar 2024
- 2024Dual-path Mamba: Short and Long-term Bidirectional Selective Structured State Space Models for Speech Separation27 Mar 2024
- 2025MARS-Sep: Multimodal-Aligned Reinforced Sound Separationcited by 1
- 2025MARS-Sep: Multimodal-Aligned Reinforced Sound Separation12 Oct 2025
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separationcited by 31
- 2023MossFormer: Pushing the Performance Limit of Monaural Speech Separation using Gated Single-Head Transformer with Convolution-Augmented Joint Self-Attentionscited by 27
- 2022RemixIT: Continual self-training of speech enhancement models via bootstrapped remixingcited by 20
- 2022SepIt: Approaching a Single Channel Speech Separation Boundcited by 16
- 2021Compute and memory efficient universal sound source separationcited by 15
- 2025Orion-MSP: Multi-Scale Sparse Attention for Tabular In-Context Learningcited by 15
- 2021Towards Neural Diarization for Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 14
- 2021Many-Speakers Single Channel Speech Separation with Optimal Permutation Trainingcited by 11
- 2023IIANet: An Intra- and Inter-Modality Attention Network for Audio-Visual Speech Separationcited by 11
- 2021Sandglasset: A Light Multi-Granularity Self-attentive Network For Time-Domain Speech Separationcited by 10
- 2021Estimating the electrical power output of industrial devices with end-to-end time-series classification in the presence of label noisecited by 10
- 2023Unifying Speech Enhancement and Separation with Gradient Modulation for End-to-End Noise-Robust Speech Separationcited by 10
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2025Orion-MSP: Multi-Scale Sparse Attention for Tabular In-Context Learning4 Nov 2025
- 2025A Study of the Scale Invariant Signal to Distortion Ratio in Speech Separation with Noisy References20 Aug 2025
- 2025SpectroStream: A Versatile Neural Codec for General Audio7 Aug 2025
- 2025Whilter: A Whisper-based Data Filter for "In-the-Wild" Speech Corpora Using Utterance-level Multi-Task Classification29 Jul 2025
- 2025Plug-and-Play Co-Occurring Face Attention for Robust Audio-Visual Speaker Extraction27 May 2025
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separation17 May 2025
- 2025SepALM: Audio Language Models Are Error Correctors for Robust Speech Separation6 May 2025
- 2025Contextual Speech Extraction: Leveraging Textual History as an Implicit Cue for Target Speech Extraction11 Mar 2025
- 2024OmniSep: Unified Omni-Modality Sound Separation with Query-Mixup28 Oct 2024
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluation28 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards a Universal Method for Meaningful Signal Detection28 Jul 2024
- 2024Papez: Resource-Efficient Speech Separation with Auditory Working Memory1 Jul 2024
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)