Ginger Cannot Cure Cancer: Battling Fake Health News with a Comprehensive Data Repository
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Abstract (arXiv)
Nowadays, Internet is a primary source of attaining health information. Massive fake health news which is spreading over the Internet, has become a severe threat to public health. Numerous studies and research works have been done in fake news detection domain, however, few of them are designed to cope with the challenges in health news. For instance, the development of explainable is required for fake health news detection. To mitigate these problems, we construct a comprehensive repository, FakeHealth, which includes news contents with rich features, news reviews with detailed explanations, social engagements and a user-user social network. Moreover, exploratory analyses are conducted to understand the characteristics of the datasets, analyze useful patterns and validate the quality of the datasets for health fake news detection. We also discuss the novel and potential future research directions for the health fake news detection.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Jan 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 9; 2023: 0; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Medical Graph RAG: Towards Safe Medical Large Language Model via Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 90
- 2022MDFEND: Multi-domain Fake News Detectioncited by 68
- 2021SWSR: A Chinese Dataset and Lexicon for Online Sexism Detectioncited by 42
- 2022Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfercited by 19
- 2025LLM-Generated Fake News Induces Truth Decay in News Ecosystem: A Case Study on Neural News Recommendationcited by 19
- 2022Modeling Information Change in Science Communication with Semantically Matched Paraphrasescited by 14
- 2021DEAP-FAKED: Knowledge Graph based Approach for Fake News Detectioncited by 13
- 2024MCFEND: A Multi-source Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Fake News Detectioncited by 12
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022Monant Medical Misinformation Dataset: Mapping Articles to Fact-Checked Claimscited by 10
- 2021Meta-Path-based Fake News Detection Leveraging Multi-level Social Context Informationcited by 8
- 2022PHEMEPlus: Enriching Social Media Rumour Verification with External Evidencecited by 6
13 more
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issuescited by 6
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claimscited by 5
- 2022Construction of Large-Scale Misinformation Labeled Datasets from Social Media Discourse using Label Refinementcited by 4
- 2022Scope of Pre-trained Language Models for Detecting Conflicting Health Informationcited by 4
- 2025Unlearning Inversion Attacks for Graph Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2024Tell Me Why: Explainable Public Health Fact-Checking with Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2021Identifying COVID-19 Fake News in Social Mediacited by 1
- 2021SOMPS-Net : Attention based social graph framework for early detection of fake health newscited by 1
- 2025From Generation to Detection: A Multimodal Multi-Task Dataset for Benchmarking Health Misinformationcited by 1
- 2021ECOL: Early Detection of COVID Lies Using Content, Prior Knowledge and Source Informationcited by 0
- 2024The Veracity Problem: Detecting False Information and its Propagation on Online Social Media Networkscited by 0
- 2024MAPX: An explainable model-agnostic framework for the detection of false information on social media networkscited by 0
- 2026Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerabilitycited by 0
- 2026Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability11 Jul 2026
- 2025Unlearning Inversion Attacks for Graph Neural Networks1 Jun 2025
- 2025From Generation to Detection: A Multimodal Multi-Task Dataset for Benchmarking Health Misinformation24 May 2025
- 2025LLM-Generated Fake News Induces Truth Decay in News Ecosystem: A Case Study on Neural News Recommendation28 Apr 2025
- 2024MAPX: An explainable model-agnostic framework for the detection of false information on social media networks13 Sep 2024
- 2024The Veracity Problem: Detecting False Information and its Propagation on Online Social Media Networks6 Sep 2024
- 2024Medical Graph RAG: Towards Safe Medical Large Language Model via Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation8 Aug 2024
- 2024Tell Me Why: Explainable Public Health Fact-Checking with Large Language Models15 May 2024
- 2024MCFEND: A Multi-source Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Fake News Detection14 Mar 2024
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issues10 Nov 2022
- 2022Modeling Information Change in Science Communication with Semantically Matched Paraphrases24 Oct 2022
- 2022Scope of Pre-trained Language Models for Detecting Conflicting Health Information22 Sep 2022
13 more
- 2022Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfer19 Sep 2022
- 2022PHEMEPlus: Enriching Social Media Rumour Verification with External Evidence28 Jul 2022
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claims5 May 2022
- 2022Monant Medical Misinformation Dataset: Mapping Articles to Fact-Checked Claims26 Apr 2022
- 2022Construction of Large-Scale Misinformation Labeled Datasets from Social Media Discourse using Label Refinement24 Feb 2022
- 2022MDFEND: Multi-domain Fake News Detection4 Jan 2022
- 2021SOMPS-Net : Attention based social graph framework for early detection of fake health news22 Nov 2021
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Survey5 Nov 2021
- 2021Meta-Path-based Fake News Detection Leveraging Multi-level Social Context Information13 Sep 2021
- 2021SWSR: A Chinese Dataset and Lexicon for Online Sexism Detection6 Aug 2021
- 2021DEAP-FAKED: Knowledge Graph based Approach for Fake News Detection4 Jul 2021
- 2021Identifying COVID-19 Fake News in Social Media28 Jan 2021
- 2021ECOL: Early Detection of COVID Lies Using Content, Prior Knowledge and Source Information14 Jan 2021
- 2022MDFEND: Multi-domain Fake News Detectioncited by 68
- 2021SWSR: A Chinese Dataset and Lexicon for Online Sexism Detectioncited by 42
- 2022Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfercited by 19
- 2025LLM-Generated Fake News Induces Truth Decay in News Ecosystem: A Case Study on Neural News Recommendationcited by 19
- 2022Modeling Information Change in Science Communication with Semantically Matched Paraphrasescited by 14
- 2021DEAP-FAKED: Knowledge Graph based Approach for Fake News Detectioncited by 13
- 2024MCFEND: A Multi-source Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Fake News Detectioncited by 12
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022Monant Medical Misinformation Dataset: Mapping Articles to Fact-Checked Claimscited by 10
- 2021Meta-Path-based Fake News Detection Leveraging Multi-level Social Context Informationcited by 8
- 2022PHEMEPlus: Enriching Social Media Rumour Verification with External Evidencecited by 6
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issuescited by 6
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability11 Jul 2026
- 2025Unlearning Inversion Attacks for Graph Neural Networks1 Jun 2025
- 2025From Generation to Detection: A Multimodal Multi-Task Dataset for Benchmarking Health Misinformation24 May 2025
- 2025LLM-Generated Fake News Induces Truth Decay in News Ecosystem: A Case Study on Neural News Recommendation28 Apr 2025
- 2024MAPX: An explainable model-agnostic framework for the detection of false information on social media networks13 Sep 2024
- 2024The Veracity Problem: Detecting False Information and its Propagation on Online Social Media Networks6 Sep 2024
- 2024Tell Me Why: Explainable Public Health Fact-Checking with Large Language Models15 May 2024
- 2024MCFEND: A Multi-source Benchmark Dataset for Chinese Fake News Detection14 Mar 2024
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issues10 Nov 2022
- 2022Modeling Information Change in Science Communication with Semantically Matched Paraphrases24 Oct 2022
- 2022Scope of Pre-trained Language Models for Detecting Conflicting Health Information22 Sep 2022
- 2022Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfer19 Sep 2022
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)