Sequential Recommender Systems: Challenges, Progress and Prospects
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Abstract (arXiv)
The emerging topic of sequential recommender systems has attracted increasing attention in recent years.Different from the conventional recommender systems including collaborative filtering and content-based filtering, SRSs try to understand and model the sequential user behaviors, the interactions between users and items, and the evolution of users preferences and item popularity over time. SRSs involve the above aspects for more precise characterization of user contexts, intent and goals, and item consumption trend, leading to more accurate, customized and dynamic recommendations.In this paper, we provide a systematic review on SRSs.We first present the characteristics of SRSs, and then summarize and categorize the key challenges in this research area, followed by the corresponding research progress consisting of the most recent and representative developments on this topic.Finally, we discuss the important research directions in this vibrant area.
Key facts. Cited by 115 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 19; 2023: 26; 2024: 27; 2025: 23; 2026: 8.
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- 2023User Behavior Simulation with Large Language Model based Agentscited by 136
- 2021Cross-Domain Recommendation: Challenges, Progress, and Prospectscited by 74
- 2024On Softmax Direct Preference Optimization for Recommendationcited by 64
- 2021Graph Learning based Recommender Systems: A Reviewcited by 59
- 2021Graph Trend Filtering Networks for Recommendationscited by 53
- 2025Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendationcited by 50
- 2024LLM-ESR: Large Language Models Enhancement for Long-tailed Sequential Recommendationcited by 47
- 2023Diffusion Augmentation for Sequential Recommendationcited by 37
- 2024Customizing Language Models with Instance-wise LoRA for Sequential Recommendationcited by 32
- 2023MISSRec: Pre-training and Transferring Multi-modal Interest-aware Sequence Representation for Recommendationcited by 30
- 2021Adversarial and Contrastive Variational Autoencoder for Sequential Recommendationcited by 28
- 2023A Survey on User Behavior Modeling in Recommender Systemscited by 26
38 more
- 2023AutoMLP: Automated MLP for Sequential Recommendationscited by 25
- 2024Can Small Language Models be Good Reasoners for Sequential Recommendation?cited by 25
- 2022Trustworthy Recommender Systemscited by 21
- 2022PrefRec: Recommender Systems with Human Preferences for Reinforcing Long-term User Engagementcited by 21
- 2022Multi-Behavior Sequential Recommendation with Temporal Graph Transformercited by 20
- 2022Enhancing Sequential Recommendation with Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 18
- 2024Language Representations Can be What Recommenders Need: Findings and Potentialscited by 18
- 2021Dual Attentive Sequential Learning for Cross-Domain Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 17
- 2024Image Fusion for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 17
- 2025A Survey of Foundation Model-Powered Recommender Systems: From Feature-Based, Generative to Agentic Paradigmscited by 17
- 2023Mixed Attention Network for Cross-domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 15
- 2025Hierarchical Time-Aware Mixture of Experts for Multi-Modal Sequential Recommendationcited by 14
- 2022Counterfactual inference in sequential experimentscited by 13
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Surveycited by 11
- 2024Knowledge Graph Enhanced Language Agents for Recommendationcited by 11
- 2025LLM-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 11
- 2025HiD-VAE: Interpretable Generative Recommendation via Hierarchical and Disentangled Semantic IDscited by 11
- 2022ResAct: Reinforcing Long-term Engagement in Sequential Recommendation with Residual Actorcited by 10
- 2022POIBERT: A Transformer-based Model for the Tour Recommendation Problemcited by 10
- 2024LLM4DSR: Leveraging Large Language Model for Denoising Sequential Recommendationcited by 10
- 2024SIGMA: Selective Gated Mamba for Sequential Recommendationcited by 10
- 2022Sequential/Session-based Recommendations: Challenges, Approaches, Applications and Opportunitiescited by 9
- 2025LLM-based User Profile Management for Recommender Systemcited by 9
- 2021Fast Variational AutoEncoder with Inverted Multi-Index for Collaborative Filteringcited by 8
- 2022Accurate Action Recommendation for Smart Home via Two-Level Encoders and Commonsense Knowledgecited by 8
- 2023Enabling Resource-efficient AIoT System with Cross-level Optimization: A surveycited by 8
- 2024Preference Diffusion for Recommendationcited by 8
- 2024InterFormer: Effective Heterogeneous Interaction Learning for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 8
- 2021Sequential Modeling with Multiple Attributes for Watchlist Recommendation in E-Commercecited by 7
- 2023A Scalable Framework for Automatic Playlist Continuation on Music Streaming Servicescited by 7
- 2023Masked and Swapped Sequence Modeling for Next Novel Basket Recommendation in Grocery Shoppingcited by 7
- 2023Learning from Negative User Feedback and Measuring Responsiveness for Sequential Recommenderscited by 7
- 2024Molar: Multimodal LLMs with Collaborative Filtering Alignment for Enhanced Sequential Recommendationcited by 7
- 2025GRAM: Generative Recommendation via Semantic-aware Multi-granular Late Fusioncited by 7
- 2023Optimizing Long-term Value for Auction-Based Recommender Systems via On-Policy Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2023RecFusion: A Binomial Diffusion Process for 1D Data for Recommendationcited by 6
- 2024Modeling Temporal Positive and Negative Excitation for Sequential Recommendationcited by 6
- 2024Dual Contrastive Transformer for Hierarchical Preference Modeling in Sequential Recommendationcited by 6
50 most cited of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2026Residual Dominance as a Structural Account of Last-Item Reliance in Causal Self-Attention Recommenders14 Aug 2026
- 2026SeqLLM: Augmenting LLMs with Behavioral-Sequence Modeling for High-Stakes Decisions at WeChat Pay4 Aug 2026
- 2026Empowering Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation with Hybrid Tokenization and Serial-Parallel Decoding21 Jul 2026
- 2026Harmonizing Semantic and Collaborative in LLMs: Reasoning-based Embedding Generator for Sequential Recommendation15 Jun 2026
- 2026Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback27 May 2026
- 2026Mag-Mamba: Modeling Coupled spatiotemporal Asymmetry for POI Recommendation10 Feb 2026
- 2026Unbiased Rectification for Sequential Recommender Systems Under Fake Orders24 Jan 2026
- 2026Facet-Aware Multi-Head Mixture-of-Experts Model with Text-Enhanced Pre-training for Sequential Recommendation18 Jan 2026
- 2025The Best of the Two Worlds: Harmonizing Semantic and Hash IDs for Sequential Recommendation11 Dec 2025
- 2025LLM-EDT: Large Language Model Enhanced Cross-domain Sequential Recommendation with Dual-phase Training25 Nov 2025
- 2025Multimodal Large Language Models with Adaptive Preference Optimization for Sequential Recommendation24 Nov 2025
- 2025Fine-Tuning Diffusion-Based Recommender Systems via Reinforcement Learning with Reward Function Optimization10 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025Exploiting Inter-Session Information with Frequency-enhanced Dual-Path Networks for Sequential Recommendation9 Nov 2025
- 2025GTR-Mamba: Geometry-to-Tangent Routing Mamba for Hyperbolic POI Recommendation27 Oct 2025
- 2025Tag-Enriched Multi-Attention with Large Language Models for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation10 Oct 2025
- 2025Empowering Denoising Sequential Recommendation with Large Language Model Embeddings5 Oct 2025
- 2025Balancing Accuracy and Novelty with Sub-Item Popularity7 Aug 2025
- 2025HiD-VAE: Interpretable Generative Recommendation via Hierarchical and Disentangled Semantic IDs6 Aug 2025
- 2025When Transformers Meet Recommenders: Integrating Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendation with Fine-Tuned LLMs8 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation22 Jun 2025
- 2025GRAM: Generative Recommendation via Semantic-aware Multi-granular Late Fusion2 Jun 2025
- 2025Unlocking the Power of Diffusion Models in Sequential Recommendation: A Simple and Effective Approach26 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Foundation Model-Powered Recommender Systems: From Feature-Based, Generative to Agentic Paradigms23 Apr 2025
- 2025Cognitive-Inspired Hierarchical Attention Fusion With Visual and Textual for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation21 Apr 2025
- 2025Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendation28 Mar 2025
- 2025Predictive Modeling: BIM Command Recommendation Based on Large-scale Usage Logs23 Feb 2025
- 2025LLM-based User Profile Management for Recommender System20 Feb 2025
- 2025SS4Rec: Continuous-Time Sequential Recommendation with State Space Models12 Feb 2025
- 2025Towards Unified Approaches in Self-Supervised Event Stream Modeling: Progress and Prospects7 Feb 2025
- 2025Instruction-Based Fine-tuning of Open-Source LLMs for Predicting Customer Purchase Behaviors28 Jan 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Time-Aware Mixture of Experts for Multi-Modal Sequential Recommendation24 Jan 2025
- 2024Image Fusion for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation31 Dec 2024
- 2024Molar: Multimodal LLMs with Collaborative Filtering Alignment for Enhanced Sequential Recommendation24 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards a Unified Paradigm: Integrating Recommendation Systems as a New Language in Large Models22 Dec 2024
- 2024Graph Structure Refinement with Energy-based Contrastive Learning20 Dec 2024
- 2024Break the ID-Language Barrier: An Adaption Framework for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation27 Nov 2024
- 2024InterFormer: Effective Heterogeneous Interaction Learning for Click-Through Rate Prediction15 Nov 2024
- 2024Facet-Aware Multi-Head Mixture-of-Experts Model for Sequential Recommendation3 Nov 2024
- 2024Dual Contrastive Transformer for Hierarchical Preference Modeling in Sequential Recommendation30 Oct 2024
- 2024Modeling Temporal Positive and Negative Excitation for Sequential Recommendation29 Oct 2024
- 2024Knowledge Graph Enhanced Language Agents for Recommendation25 Oct 2024
- 2024Preference Diffusion for Recommendation17 Oct 2024
- 2024Pre-trained Language Model and Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Sequential Recommendation23 Sep 2024
- 2024A Practice of Post-Training on Llama-3 70B with Optimal Selection of Additional Language Mixture Ratio10 Sep 2024
- 2024UserSumBench: A Benchmark Framework for Evaluating User Summarization Approaches30 Aug 2024
- 2024CSRec: Rethinking Sequential Recommendation from A Causal Perspective23 Aug 2024
- 2024SIGMA: Selective Gated Mamba for Sequential Recommendation21 Aug 2024
- 2024Customizing Language Models with Instance-wise LoRA for Sequential Recommendation19 Aug 2024
- 2024LLM4DSR: Leveraging Large Language Model for Denoising Sequential Recommendation15 Aug 2024
- 2024Language Representations Can be What Recommenders Need: Findings and Potentials7 Jul 2024
50 newest of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2023Diffusion Augmentation for Sequential Recommendationcited by 37
- 2023RecFusion: A Binomial Diffusion Process for 1D Data for Recommendationcited by 6
- 2025Unlocking the Power of Diffusion Models in Sequential Recommendation: A Simple and Effective Approachcited by 3
- 2025Fine-Tuning Diffusion-Based Recommender Systems via Reinforcement Learning with Reward Function Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025Fine-Tuning Diffusion-Based Recommender Systems via Reinforcement Learning with Reward Function Optimization10 Nov 2025
- 2025Unlocking the Power of Diffusion Models in Sequential Recommendation: A Simple and Effective Approach26 May 2025
- 2023Diffusion Augmentation for Sequential Recommendation22 Sep 2023
- 2023RecFusion: A Binomial Diffusion Process for 1D Data for Recommendation15 Jun 2023
- 2024Customizing Language Models with Instance-wise LoRA for Sequential Recommendationcited by 32
- 2025Hierarchical Time-Aware Mixture of Experts for Multi-Modal Sequential Recommendationcited by 14
- 2024Facet-Aware Multi-Head Mixture-of-Experts Model for Sequential Recommendationcited by 4
- 2026Facet-Aware Multi-Head Mixture-of-Experts Model with Text-Enhanced Pre-training for Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Facet-Aware Multi-Head Mixture-of-Experts Model with Text-Enhanced Pre-training for Sequential Recommendation18 Jan 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Time-Aware Mixture of Experts for Multi-Modal Sequential Recommendation24 Jan 2025
- 2024Facet-Aware Multi-Head Mixture-of-Experts Model for Sequential Recommendation3 Nov 2024
- 2024Customizing Language Models with Instance-wise LoRA for Sequential Recommendation19 Aug 2024
- 2021Cross-Domain Recommendation: Challenges, Progress, and Prospectscited by 74
- 2021Graph Learning based Recommender Systems: A Reviewcited by 59
- 2021Graph Trend Filtering Networks for Recommendationscited by 53
- 2025Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendationcited by 50
- 2024LLM-ESR: Large Language Models Enhancement for Long-tailed Sequential Recommendationcited by 47
- 2023MISSRec: Pre-training and Transferring Multi-modal Interest-aware Sequence Representation for Recommendationcited by 30
- 2021Adversarial and Contrastive Variational Autoencoder for Sequential Recommendationcited by 28
- 2023A Survey on User Behavior Modeling in Recommender Systemscited by 26
- 2023AutoMLP: Automated MLP for Sequential Recommendationscited by 25
- 2022Trustworthy Recommender Systemscited by 21
- 2022PrefRec: Recommender Systems with Human Preferences for Reinforcing Long-term User Engagementcited by 21
- 2022Multi-Behavior Sequential Recommendation with Temporal Graph Transformercited by 20
12 most cited of 95 All 95 (JSON)
- 2026Residual Dominance as a Structural Account of Last-Item Reliance in Causal Self-Attention Recommenders14 Aug 2026
- 2026SeqLLM: Augmenting LLMs with Behavioral-Sequence Modeling for High-Stakes Decisions at WeChat Pay4 Aug 2026
- 2026Unbiased Rectification for Sequential Recommender Systems Under Fake Orders24 Jan 2026
- 2025The Best of the Two Worlds: Harmonizing Semantic and Hash IDs for Sequential Recommendation11 Dec 2025
- 2025LLM-EDT: Large Language Model Enhanced Cross-domain Sequential Recommendation with Dual-phase Training25 Nov 2025
- 2025Exploiting Inter-Session Information with Frequency-enhanced Dual-Path Networks for Sequential Recommendation9 Nov 2025
- 2025Tag-Enriched Multi-Attention with Large Language Models for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation10 Oct 2025
- 2025Empowering Denoising Sequential Recommendation with Large Language Model Embeddings5 Oct 2025
- 2025Balancing Accuracy and Novelty with Sub-Item Popularity7 Aug 2025
- 2025HiD-VAE: Interpretable Generative Recommendation via Hierarchical and Disentangled Semantic IDs6 Aug 2025
- 2025When Transformers Meet Recommenders: Integrating Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendation with Fine-Tuned LLMs8 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation22 Jun 2025
12 newest of 95 All 95 (JSON)