Attack-Resistant Federated Learning with Residual-based Reweighting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning has a variety of applications in multiple domains by utilizing private training data stored on different devices. However, the aggregation process in federated learning is highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks so that the global model may behave abnormally under attacks. To tackle this challenge, we present a novel aggregation algorithm with residual-based reweighting to defend federated learning. Our aggregation algorithm combines repeated median regression with the reweighting scheme in iteratively reweighted least squares. Our experiments show that our aggregation algorithm outperforms other alternative algorithms in the presence of label-flipping and backdoor attacks. We also provide theoretical analysis for our aggregation algorithm.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 12; 2023: 9; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
40 papers.
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- 2021Back to the Drawing Board: A Critical Evaluation of Poisoning Attacks on Production Federated Learningcited by 118
- 2021CRFL: Certifiably Robust Federated Learning against Backdoor Attackscited by 91
- 2022Survey on Federated Learning Threats: concepts, taxonomy on attacks and defences, experimental study and challengescited by 84
- 2022FedCorr: Multi-Stage Federated Learning for Label Noise Correctioncited by 61
- 2024Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 48
- 2021FL-WBC: Enhancing Robustness against Model Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning from a Client Perspectivecited by 36
- 2022Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning with Optimal Statistical Rates and Privacy Guaranteescited by 30
- 2023Multi-metrics adaptively identifies backdoors in Federated learningcited by 23
- 2023FedSecurity: Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning and Federated LLMscited by 21
- 2023Data and Model Poisoning Backdoor Attacks on Wireless Federated Learning, and the Defense Mechanisms: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 18
- 2024Emerging Safety Attack and Defense in Federated Instruction Tuning of Large Language Modelscited by 18
- 2021Robust Federated Learning with Attack-Adaptive Aggregationcited by 17
28 more
- 2023FedDiv: Collaborative Noise Filtering for Federated Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 13
- 2022Unraveling the Connections between Privacy and Certified Robustness in Federated Learning Against Poisoning Attackscited by 12
- 2023FedDefender: Client-Side Attack-Tolerant Federated Learningcited by 12
- 2021Federated Learning with Unreliable Clients: Performance Analysis and Mechanism Designcited by 9
- 2021Federated Robustness Propagation: Sharing Robustness in Heterogeneous Federated Learningcited by 9
- 2022Suppressing Poisoning Attacks on Federated Learning for Medical Imagingcited by 8
- 2022Dim-Krum: Backdoor-Resistant Federated Learning for NLP with Dimension-wise Krum-Based Aggregationcited by 8
- 2022A Secure Federated Learning Framework for Residential Short Term Load Forecastingcited by 7
- 2023Towards Attack-tolerant Federated Learning via Critical Parameter Analysiscited by 7
- 2022Over-the-Air Federated Learning with Privacy Protection via Correlated Additive Perturbationscited by 5
- 2021LEGATO: A LayerwisE Gradient AggregaTiOn Algorithm for Mitigating Byzantine Attacks in Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2021Federated Learning: Issues in Medical Applicationcited by 4
- 2022Federated and Transfer Learning: A Survey on Adversaries and Defense Mechanismscited by 4
- 2023Recursive Euclidean Distance Based Robust Aggregation Technique For Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2025Rethinking Byzantine Robustness in Federated Recommendation from Sparse Aggregation Perspectivecited by 4
- 2021Blockchain-Based Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Networks with Application in Internet of Vehiclescited by 3
- 2022Robust Federated Learning against both Data Heterogeneity and Poisoning Attack via Aggregation Optimizationcited by 3
- 2021DistFL: Distribution-aware Federated Learning for Mobile Scenarioscited by 2
- 2023Kick Bad Guys Out! Conditionally Activated Anomaly Detection in Federated Learning with Zero-Knowledge Proof Verificationcited by 2
- 2022Towards Understanding Quality Challenges of the Federated Learning for Neural Networks: A First Look from the Lens of Robustnesscited by 1
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Federated Learning in Federated Contextual Banditscited by 1
- 2024Revisiting Early-Learning Regularization When Federated Learning Meets Noisy Labelscited by 1
- 2025Poison Once, Refuse Forever: Weaponizing Alignment for Injecting Bias in LLMscited by 1
- 2025GShield: Mitigating Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2026Safe-FedLLM: Delving into the Safety of Federated Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2022Linear Scalarization for Byzantine-robust learning on non-IID datacited by 0
- 2024FL-GUARD: A Holistic Framework for Run-Time Detection and Recovery of Negative Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2024FedMID: A Data-Free Method for Using Intermediate Outputs as a Defense Mechanism Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2026Safe-FedLLM: Delving into the Safety of Federated Large Language Models12 Jan 2026
- 2025GShield: Mitigating Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning22 Dec 2025
- 2025Poison Once, Refuse Forever: Weaponizing Alignment for Injecting Bias in LLMs28 Aug 2025
- 2025Rethinking Byzantine Robustness in Federated Recommendation from Sparse Aggregation Perspective6 Jan 2025
- 2024Emerging Safety Attack and Defense in Federated Instruction Tuning of Large Language Models15 Jun 2024
- 2024Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning14 Jun 2024
- 2024FedMID: A Data-Free Method for Using Intermediate Outputs as a Defense Mechanism Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning18 Apr 2024
- 2024FL-GUARD: A Holistic Framework for Run-Time Detection and Recovery of Negative Federated Learning7 Mar 2024
- 2024Revisiting Early-Learning Regularization When Federated Learning Meets Noisy Labels8 Feb 2024
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Federated Learning in Federated Contextual Bandits26 Dec 2023
- 2023FedDiv: Collaborative Noise Filtering for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels19 Dec 2023
- 2023Data and Model Poisoning Backdoor Attacks on Wireless Federated Learning, and the Defense Mechanisms: A Comprehensive Survey14 Dec 2023
28 more
- 2023Kick Bad Guys Out! Conditionally Activated Anomaly Detection in Federated Learning with Zero-Knowledge Proof Verification6 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Attack-tolerant Federated Learning via Critical Parameter Analysis18 Aug 2023
- 2023FedDefender: Client-Side Attack-Tolerant Federated Learning18 Jul 2023
- 2023FedSecurity: Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning and Federated LLMs8 Jun 2023
- 2023Recursive Euclidean Distance Based Robust Aggregation Technique For Federated Learning20 Mar 2023
- 2023Multi-metrics adaptively identifies backdoors in Federated learning12 Mar 2023
- 2022Robust Federated Learning against both Data Heterogeneity and Poisoning Attack via Aggregation Optimization10 Nov 2022
- 2022Linear Scalarization for Byzantine-robust learning on non-IID data15 Oct 2022
- 2022Dim-Krum: Backdoor-Resistant Federated Learning for NLP with Dimension-wise Krum-Based Aggregation13 Oct 2022
- 2022Over-the-Air Federated Learning with Privacy Protection via Correlated Additive Perturbations5 Oct 2022
- 2022A Secure Federated Learning Framework for Residential Short Term Load Forecasting29 Sep 2022
- 2022Unraveling the Connections between Privacy and Certified Robustness in Federated Learning Against Poisoning Attacks8 Sep 2022
- 2022Suppressing Poisoning Attacks on Federated Learning for Medical Imaging15 Jul 2022
- 2022Federated and Transfer Learning: A Survey on Adversaries and Defense Mechanisms5 Jul 2022
- 2022Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning with Optimal Statistical Rates and Privacy Guarantees24 May 2022
- 2022FedCorr: Multi-Stage Federated Learning for Label Noise Correction10 Apr 2022
- 2022Survey on Federated Learning Threats: concepts, taxonomy on attacks and defences, experimental study and challenges20 Jan 2022
- 2022Towards Understanding Quality Challenges of the Federated Learning for Neural Networks: A First Look from the Lens of Robustness5 Jan 2022
- 2021FL-WBC: Enhancing Robustness against Model Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning from a Client Perspective26 Oct 2021
- 2021DistFL: Distribution-aware Federated Learning for Mobile Scenarios22 Oct 2021
- 2021Federated Learning: Issues in Medical Application1 Sep 2021
- 2021Back to the Drawing Board: A Critical Evaluation of Poisoning Attacks on Production Federated Learning23 Aug 2021
- 2021LEGATO: A LayerwisE Gradient AggregaTiOn Algorithm for Mitigating Byzantine Attacks in Federated Learning26 Jul 2021
- 2021Federated Robustness Propagation: Sharing Robustness in Heterogeneous Federated Learning18 Jun 2021
- 2021CRFL: Certifiably Robust Federated Learning against Backdoor Attacks15 Jun 2021
- 2021Federated Learning with Unreliable Clients: Performance Analysis and Mechanism Design10 May 2021
- 2021Blockchain-Based Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Networks with Application in Internet of Vehicles1 Mar 2021
- 2021Robust Federated Learning with Attack-Adaptive Aggregation10 Feb 2021
- 2021Robust Federated Learning with Attack-Adaptive Aggregationcited by 17
- 2022Dim-Krum: Backdoor-Resistant Federated Learning for NLP with Dimension-wise Krum-Based Aggregationcited by 8
- 2023Recursive Euclidean Distance Based Robust Aggregation Technique For Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2023Kick Bad Guys Out! Conditionally Activated Anomaly Detection in Federated Learning with Zero-Knowledge Proof Verificationcited by 2
- 2023Kick Bad Guys Out! Conditionally Activated Anomaly Detection in Federated Learning with Zero-Knowledge Proof Verification6 Oct 2023
- 2023Recursive Euclidean Distance Based Robust Aggregation Technique For Federated Learning20 Mar 2023
- 2022Dim-Krum: Backdoor-Resistant Federated Learning for NLP with Dimension-wise Krum-Based Aggregation13 Oct 2022
- 2021Robust Federated Learning with Attack-Adaptive Aggregation10 Feb 2021
- 2021Back to the Drawing Board: A Critical Evaluation of Poisoning Attacks on Production Federated Learningcited by 118
- 2021CRFL: Certifiably Robust Federated Learning against Backdoor Attackscited by 91
- 2022Survey on Federated Learning Threats: concepts, taxonomy on attacks and defences, experimental study and challengescited by 84
- 2022FedCorr: Multi-Stage Federated Learning for Label Noise Correctioncited by 61
- 2024Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 48
- 2021FL-WBC: Enhancing Robustness against Model Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning from a Client Perspectivecited by 36
- 2022Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning with Optimal Statistical Rates and Privacy Guaranteescited by 30
- 2023Multi-metrics adaptively identifies backdoors in Federated learningcited by 23
- 2023FedSecurity: Benchmarking Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning and Federated LLMscited by 21
- 2023Data and Model Poisoning Backdoor Attacks on Wireless Federated Learning, and the Defense Mechanisms: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 18
- 2023FedDiv: Collaborative Noise Filtering for Federated Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 13
- 2022Unraveling the Connections between Privacy and Certified Robustness in Federated Learning Against Poisoning Attackscited by 12
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Safe-FedLLM: Delving into the Safety of Federated Large Language Models12 Jan 2026
- 2025GShield: Mitigating Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning22 Dec 2025
- 2025Poison Once, Refuse Forever: Weaponizing Alignment for Injecting Bias in LLMs28 Aug 2025
- 2025Rethinking Byzantine Robustness in Federated Recommendation from Sparse Aggregation Perspective6 Jan 2025
- 2024Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning14 Jun 2024
- 2024FedMID: A Data-Free Method for Using Intermediate Outputs as a Defense Mechanism Against Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning18 Apr 2024
- 2024FL-GUARD: A Holistic Framework for Run-Time Detection and Recovery of Negative Federated Learning7 Mar 2024
- 2024Revisiting Early-Learning Regularization When Federated Learning Meets Noisy Labels8 Feb 2024
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Federated Learning in Federated Contextual Bandits26 Dec 2023
- 2023FedDiv: Collaborative Noise Filtering for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels19 Dec 2023
- 2023Data and Model Poisoning Backdoor Attacks on Wireless Federated Learning, and the Defense Mechanisms: A Comprehensive Survey14 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Attack-tolerant Federated Learning via Critical Parameter Analysis18 Aug 2023
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)