mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Falcon 2.0: An Entity and Relation Linking Tool over Wikidata

arXiv 1912.11270 ↗First posted 24 Dec 2019cs.CLcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

The Natural Language Processing (NLP) community has significantly contributed to the solutions for entity and relation recognition from the text, and possibly linking them to proper matches in Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Considering Wikidata as the background KG, still, there are limited tools to link knowledge within the text to Wikidata. In this paper, we present Falcon 2.0, first joint entity, and relation linking tool over Wikidata. It receives a short natural language text in the English language and outputs a ranked list of entities and relations annotated with the proper candidates in Wikidata. The candidates are represented by their Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) in Wikidata. Falcon 2.0 resorts to the English language model for the recognition task (e.g., N-Gram tiling and N-Gram splitting), and then an optimization approach for linking task. We have empirically studied the performance of Falcon 2.0 on Wikidata and concluded that it outperforms all the existing baselines. Falcon 2.0 is public and can be reused by the community; all the required instructions of Falcon 2.0 are well-documented at our GitHub repository. We also demonstrate an online API, which can be run without any technical expertise. Falcon 2.0 and its background knowledge bases are available as resources at https://labs.tib.eu/falcon/falcon2/.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Dec 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 3.

21 papers.

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  1. 2024CypherBench: Towards Precise Retrieval over Full-scale Modern Knowledge Graphs in the LLM Eracited by 16
  2. 2021A Two-Stage Approach towards Generalization in Knowledge Base Question Answeringcited by 15
  3. 2021Generative Relation Linking for Question Answering over Knowledge Basescited by 14
  4. 2022BLINK with Elasticsearch for Efficient Entity Linking in Business Conversationscited by 13
  5. 2022Improving Candidate Retrieval with Entity Profile Generation for Wikidata Entity Linkingcited by 10
  6. 2021HopfE: Knowledge Graph Representation Learning using Inverse Hopf Fibrationscited by 9
  7. 2021Survey on English Entity Linking on Wikidatacited by 6
  8. 2023MarkQA: A large scale KBQA dataset with numerical reasoningcited by 6
  9. 2022Instilling Type Knowledge in Language Models via Multi-Task QAcited by 5
  10. 2023Linking Surface Facts to Large-Scale Knowledge Graphscited by 5
  11. 2024SPARKLE: Enhancing SPARQL Generation with Direct KG Integration in Decodingcited by 5
  12. 2021Better Call the Plumber: Orchestrating Dynamic Information Extraction Pipelinescited by 4
9 more
  1. 2024Konstruktor: A Strong Baseline for Simple Knowledge Graph Question Answeringcited by 3
  2. 2023How Contentious Terms About People and Cultures are Used in Linked Open Datacited by 2
  3. 2025Evaluation of LLMs on Long-tail Entity Linking in Historical Documentscited by 2
  4. 2025MultiHal: Multilingual Dataset for Knowledge-Graph Grounded Evaluation of LLM Hallucinationscited by 2
  5. 2021EABlock: A Declarative Entity Alignment Block for Knowledge Graph Creation Pipelinescited by 1
  6. 2021Semantic Answer Type and Relation Prediction Task (SMART 2021)cited by 1
  7. 2023An Evaluation Framework for Mapping News Headlines to Event Classes in a Knowledge Graphcited by 1
  8. 2024Empowering machine learning models with contextual knowledge for enhancing the detection of eating disorders in social media postscited by 1
  9. 2025The benefits of query-based KGQA systems for complex and temporal questions in LLM eracited by 1