mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Imitation Learning of Robot Policies by Combining Language, Vision and Demonstration

arXiv 1911.11744 ↗First posted 26 Nov 2019cs.RO cs.CL cs.CVcited by 3

On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Robot manipulation imitation learning

Abstract (arXiv)

In this work we propose a novel end-to-end imitation learning approach which combines natural language, vision, and motion information to produce an abstract representation of a task, which in turn is used to synthesize specific motion controllers at run-time. This multimodal approach enables generalization to a wide variety of environmental conditions and allows an end-user to direct a robot policy through verbal communication. We empirically validate our approach with an extensive set of simulations and show that it achieves a high task success rate over a variety of conditions while remaining amenable to probabilistic interpretability.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Robot manipulation imitation learning, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 8 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2019.

Builds on

8 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2019From explanation to synthesis: Compositional program induction for learning from demonstration27 Feb

Other references · 7

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2015Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learningcited by 4,448
  3. 2015Stacked Attention Networks for Image Question Answeringcited by 273
  4. 2017One-Shot Visual Imitation Learning via Meta-Learningcited by 228
  5. 2017Mapping Instructions and Visual Observations to Actions with Reinforcement Learningcited by 81
  6. 2019Disentangled Relational Representations for Explaining and Learning from Demonstrationcited by 8
  7. 2019Learning Deep Parameterized Skills from Demonstration for Re-targetable Visuomotor Controlcited by 3

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Learning with Language-Guided State Abstractions
  2. 2020Language-Conditioned Imitation Learning for Robot Manipulation Tasks
  3. 2024Policy Adaptation via Language Optimization: Decomposing Tasks for Few-Shot Imitation
  4. 2020Learning to Generalize Across Long-Horizon Tasks from Human Demonstrations
  5. 2020Language Conditioned Imitation Learning over Unstructured Data
  6. 2020Translating Natural Language Instructions to Computer Programs for Robot Manipulation
  7. 2025From Code to Action: Hierarchical Learning of Diffusion-VLM Policies
  8. 2024Learning from 10 Demos: Generalisable and Sample-Efficient Policy Learning with Oriented Affordance Frames